Hi!! I'm not sure if you know how to answer my question, but here it is: I've been switching my lifestyle to mainly raw/ 801010 lately (from healthy vegan) and I'm concerned: is it really true that every essential vitamin is found in raw plants? I keep reading that legumes, grains and such have somewhat better health benefits. If I do go raw and fruit-based will I be missing something and what should I mainly eat thats of essential nutritional value?
The short answer to the first question, I believe, is yes. Two texts which have particularly inspired me personally are The 801010 Diet by Douglas Graham and The China Study by T.Colin Campbell & Thomas.M Campbell. Both fully support and encourage veganism. The former strongly recommends an entirely raw diet. The latter focuses primarily on the link between nutrition and disease, observing the correlations of consumption of meat/dairy vs plant-foods and the consequences on human health.
I have currently opted for an âin-betweenâ [cooked vegan and fully raw vegan] option - not to be confused as being âthe best of both worldsâ- but for me right now itâs the best way to incorporate a high level of raw foods into my diet in a comfortably affordable way. The staples I aim to include most days are sweet fruits & other fruits during the day; greens late afternoon (if I havenât already eaten some with fruit) in the form of a salad; followed by cooked carbs such as rice [or sometimes lentils] and steamed vegetables. The latter meal is used as an affordable way to increase protein & iron levels etc. but is by no means necessary in order to sustain good health if access to an unlimited supply of greens and ripe fruit is available. Â
Veganism is not expensive, but a raw vegan diet can be, particularly when you have limited access to fresh produce. Growing some of your own food to supplement the diet can make all the difference in terms of creating a financially sustainable solution to this challenge. I really canât wait to have the opportunity to try this myself. I find the prospect of growing my own food hugely exciting! (: Anyway, Iâm straying from the questionâŚ
Key staples on a fully raw diet are: greens (e.g. lettuce, cucumber, chard) and sweet fruits (e.g. bananas, dates). A variety of other fruit is also very important, along with small quantities of nuts, seeds [and avocado if desired]. The easiest way to get to grips with the amount you require and the essential nutrients found in various foods is to use something like cronometer, where you can track the percentage of the RDAs you currently consume and highlight exactly what youâre missing, if anything.
I answered a question recently (here) which considers various nutrients commonly overlooked or âforgottenâ on a raw vegan diet, and how to source these nutrients naturally from raw plant foods. Iâve also since come across some useful info on incrediblesmoothies.com.
The image below (from fullyraw.com) illustrates a rough gauge of the ratios of each kind of food to incorporate into a fully raw vegan lifestyle.
There are loads of great examples showing what various people consume in a day on a fully raw lifestyle, but there is no set amount of calories or combinations of food that will suit everyone. Here are a few videos from a selection of raw vegans showing their average daily consumption:
FullyRawKristina: summer edition & winter edition
I hope this answer was helpful! To conclude my little essay :p, hereâs a quick reference guide to sourcing essential nutrients in raw plant foods:
VITAMIN A (AS BETA-CAROTENE)
Carrots, kale, spinach, leafy greens, pumpkin, collard greens, watermelon, cantaloupe melon, apricot, mango, papaya, pear, broccoli.
Romaine lettuce, spinach, tomatoes, watermelon, carrots, pineapple, oranges, Swiss chard, collard greens, sesame seeds, grapes, sunflower seeds, sprouted lentils, green peas, yellow corn, cabbage, cauliflower.
Bananas, Swiss chard, spinach, romaine lettuce, collard greens, kale, tomatoes, strawberries, raspberries, asparagus, persimmons, crimini mushrooms, broccoli, green beans, cabbage, Brussels sprouts.
Avocados, dates, tomatoes, leafy greens, carrots, collard greens, spinach, raspberries, Swiss chard, kale, cantaloupe, broccoli, sweet potatoes, asparagus, nuts, mushrooms, sprouted whole grains, crimini mushrooms, green peas.
VITAMIN B5 â PANTOTHENIC ACID
Avocados, strawberries, tomato, collard greens, Swiss chard, sprouted whole grains, broccoli, sunflower seeds, crimini mushrooms, yellow corn, cauliflower.
Dragon fruit, bananas, avocados, spinach, bell pepper, turnip greens, celery, kale, collard greens, watermelon, tomato, cantaloupe, flax seeds, pineapple, grapes, garlic, cauliflower, mustard greens, cabbage, asparagus, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, onions.
Swiss chard, tomatoes, romaine lettuce, carrots, cucumbers, raspberries, strawberries, sprouted legumes, cabbage, cauliflower, walnuts, onions.
Leafy greens, spinach, turnip greens, leaf lettuce, romaine lettuce, parsley, collard greens, kelp, avocado, papaya, oranges, flax seeds, asparagus, green peas, sunflower seeds, broccoli, cauliflower, beats, sprouted lentils, Brussels sprouts, summer squash, cabbage, corn.
Red pepper, parsley, guava, kiwi, goji berry, lychee, papaya, strawberry, orange, lemon, cantaloupe, leafy greens, grapefruit, raspberry, tangerine, passion fruit, spinach, lime, mango, blackberry, honeydew melon, cranberry, blueberry, pineapple, grape, apricot, plum, watermelon, banana, carrot, cherry, peach, apple, pear, lettuce, cucumber, celery, broccoli, cauliflower, garlic, cabbage (green), tomato, zucchini, Brussels sprouts, snow peas, asparagus.
Avocado, spinach, leafy greens, blueberries, papaya, bell peppers, kiwifruit, coconut, tomatoes, carrots, raw almond butter, sunflower seeds, almonds, asparagus, hazelnuts, sprouted whole grains, olives, cold-pressed olive oil, broccoli, corn.
Leafy greens, parsley, spinach, kale, Swiss chard, avocado, kiwifuit, cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, Brussels sprouts.
Sesame seeds, oranges, figs, collard greens, kale, spinach, dandelion greens, young Thai coconuts, celery, turnip greens, mustard greens, parsley, sprouted chick peas (garbanzo beans), raw hummus, flax seeds, sea vegetables (kelp, wakame and hijiki), almonds, sprouted quinoa, broccoli, cauliflower, almond milk.
Leafy greens, spinach, kale, Swiss chard, sesame seeds, sprouted lentils, pumpkin seeds, spices (oregano, thyme, cinnamon), shiitake mushrooms, green beans, broccoli, olives, sprouted quinoa, green peas, beets.
Leafy greens, spinach, kale, Swiss chard, collard greens, parsley, sesame seeds, turnip greens, cucumber, celery, flax seeds, nuts, pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds, mustard greens, summer squash, broccoli, almonds, green beans, sprouted quinoa, sprouted buckwheat, green peas, cashews.
Pineapple, spinach, flax seeds, clove, cinnamon, romaine lettuce, collard greens, sesame seeds, raspberries, turnip greens, Swiss chard, kale, grapes, strawberries, blueberries, figs, carrots, pumpkin seeds, walnuts, almonds, sprouted lentils, sunflower seeds, garlic, summer squash, green beans, broccoli, beets, green peas, sprouted quinoa.
Oranges, bananas, avocado, tomatoes, apricots, beet greens, Swiss chard, papaya, spinach, romaine lettuce, celery, turnip greens, collard greens, cantaloupe, kale, carrots, strawberry, kiwi, prunes, grapes, broccoli, garlic, winter squash, sprouted lentils, crimini mushrooms, mustard greens, summer squash, eggplant, green beans.
Avocados, pear, prunes, Swiss chard, turnip greens, flax seeds, sesame seeds, tomatoes, spinach, kale, kiwifruit, Brazil nuts, sunflower seeds, green olives, almonds, beets, crimini mushrooms, sprouted lentils, cashews, walnuts, pumpkin seeds, mustard greens, peas, asparagus, green beans, sprouted quinoa.
Sesame seeds, black currant, spinach, Swiss chard, collard greens, almonds, pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds, sprouted whole grains, crimini mushrooms, sea vegetables, basil, thyme, summer squash, asparagus, broccoli, peas, mustard greens.
Green beans, sunflower seeds, sprouted lentils, sprouted whole grains, nuts.
Sea vegetables (kelp, dulse), kale, spinach, celery, Swiss chard, collard greens, olives, beets, many vegetables.
Sprouted whole grains, pine nuts, sprouted chickpeas, garlic, sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, Brazil nuts, filberts, pistachios, hickory, pecans, walnuts, almonds, sprouted lentils.
One of the nutrients addressed in this video by MeganElizabeth, which considers the most commonly neglected nutrients on a raw vegan diet.
Brazil nuts, sunflower seeds, mushrooms (crimini, shiitake and some varieties of portobello).
Romaine lettuce, tomatoes, bell peppers, apples, spinach, onions, sprouted whole grains, nuts, green beans, broccoli.