“Athena, the goddess of wisdom and heroism, serves as the ordering and enforcing principle of the physical world. Motion, Becoming, and chaos are properties of the sub-lunar, and Athena works to keep beings who are subject to these things as united as possible with their immortal, immutable divine cause. She is the great seamstress, weaving the network of connections and interactions that sustain the contingent world.
In a sense, she is the world’s embodied mind. Thus while other gods are depicted naked or with light clothing, Athena and Ares are depicted with armor which represents embodiment and their engagement with the portions of embodiment which threaten to distract, erode, and profane the divine spark.
Athena is seen alongside heroes because the task of the classical hero is essentially spiritual. He aims to divinize himself through his works and through union with his cause. Athena comes swiftly to such people because at their summit such heroes are themselves performing the same work as she is: Executing and enforcing divine will and providence directly within the physical world.
Athena’s act of divinizing and perfecting the world can be seen as a macrocosmic mirror of our own attempts to perfect ourselves. Just as Athena, in the course of her mission, comes to help people in their personal journeys, we must consider that the most perfect version of our own selves would likewise serve to guide and inspire others. It is good to remind ourselves that the pursuit of self-improvement is not actually selfish in the least, but is an act that tangibly strengthens the people and networks who rely on us.
There are many wonderful myths about Athena; the contest with Poseidon for patronage of Athens, her birth from Zeus’ forehead, her many rescues of heroes and battles with giants, but the myth I will be treating on is one that is often poorly received by moderns: The metamorphosis of Arachne.
Arachne, a skilled weaver, believed she could weave a better tapestry than Athena. If taken symbolically, this is to say that Arachne believed she could create a better reality than a god could. This is the rallying cry of gnostics and atheists who look at the conflict and suffering that abounds in the world and choose to believe it exists out of malice, chance, or stupidity, rather than realizing that the dialectical motion of these things as they march to Athena’s horn is actually the slowly grinding gears and long winding threads of a universe playing out the drama of divine beauty attempting to express itself in a space of limitation and separation.
Athena gave Arachne several chances to recant her hubris, but the girl persisted. When Athena challenged her directly to a weaving contest, Arachne created a work of flawless technical skill and precision, but she depicted scenes that cast the Gods as forces of predation and destruction, betraying an underlying lack of understanding. Arachne depicted ugliness extremely well; that doesn’t create beauty. In punishment, she was turned into a spider, forever weaving sticky webs to trap small creatures in. We could say, rather than that it was a punishment, that Athena simply fulfilled the end result of the path Arachne had chosen, just as she fulfills the results of the paths heroes choose.
The human being who seeks to arrange material for its own sake rather than for any divine purpose is, in essence, insectoid. The larval soul is compelled to take the externalities of materiel and ideology and weave a cocoon for itself. Some cocoons may be prettier or more effective than others, but they are useless if they are never left behind by the emerging butterfly.
Today, without rites of passage and adequate mythopoesis, there is an epidemic of larvae who dote over their cocoons of identities and pet ideologies, comparing them with those of others in a contest of ego and status. Luckily many feel in their souls that something is lacking from this equation; yet when going in search of that piece, just by the nature of how the mind works, they are forced to filter things through the lens of their cocoon. This is normal and natural, but contact with truth, with reality at its most primal and immanent, should slowly erode the cocoon rather than reinforce it. Athena is the bridge between the cocoon and the butterfly, beginning our journeys with physical impulses and slowly building an edifice up which we may climb.
When you refuse to allow that erosion and construction to happen, when you reject the fullness of experience and understanding provided by the Gods and mediated through the traditional symbology we have co-created with them, you are committing the hubris of Arachne.
I can guarantee that most of what you consider good and true right now is discursive. It might not be “wrong,” but it’s probably occupying way too much mental space and importance. You may cling to these things because they are all you know, but in this you are like an apple stubbornly refusing to drop from the branch even as December approaches. Just as Arachne was punished by being allowed to let her own hubris consume and transform her, the rejection of philosophy, virtue, and devotion in favor of preserving the cocoon will leave you larval forever.
If you are going to build what is truly good, what is truly fulfilling, what is truly human, the tangled garment of impulses, distraction, desires, and contingencies is not going to do you any good. You are going to have to face reality in its most primal, terrifying, transcendent form and bring yourself to acknowledges its goodness. This is what Athena, spear in hand, does eternally, and what she takes us under her wing to learn.
It is only once this contact is reestablished, false attachments released, and genuine awe and reverence for raw Being in all its forms internalized, that a tapestry of proper structure and relations can be woven according to the correct priorities. What you actually want is probably not what you think you want. Humble yourself and let Athena guide you to your goals.
Address the goddess for help in any craft or discipline, as well as for matters of learning and practice. She may also help you to get in a good flow when working or moving, as the flow state is a state of mind-body unity. Athena is highly protective, and you may find her sometimes at moments of risk or high-stakes decisions. She is tasked with protecting us from ourselves just as much as from the world, and is best received when we get in touch with our highest selves.”
-Hymns for the Gods from Olympia to Asgard