(Almost a) new year, so time to get back into writing!
Not today Justin
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Product Placement
we're not kids anymore.
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Lint Roller? I Barely Know Her
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@humorforwriting
(Almost a) new year, so time to get back into writing!
Heya, Iâm new in town. I was wondering if anyone here would give me some info about how a new Pangea would function (weather, biomes, etc). All the grand-scale worldbuilding tips Iâve came across so far have been based on earth-like planets, and not for one megacontinent. For the record, the image belongs the model Iâm basing it off of.
And via Google we received: Any advice on building a new Pangea? The setting Iâm working on takes place on a Pangea-esque mega-continent, and a lot of the advice about building the natural aspects of a world (biomes, weather, etc) since a lot of the advice Iâve been finding has been based on more earth-like worlds.
Tex: Supercontinents like Pangaea are not unique, and Earth is suspected to have undergone several periods of supercontinent formation and dissolution (Wikipedia), but the one you describe is currently the best-modelled one from reconstructions. Like any other large continent, weather patterns will follow basic patterns of distance from an ocean or sea, wind directions, and the ratio of deserts to temperate and tropical areas.
Life on Pangaea would have been diverse and with a wide geographic spread (Wikipedia), due to the lack of oceanic barriers. One consequence of this is that when there is an extinction event, it is comparatively much worse because there are many more members of a species to die off, which would affect the climate via destabilization of the trophic levels.
Supercontinents are capable of existing because of their definition in comparison to oceans. On arid planets, there would not be enough water to justify the boundaries of a continent, merely varying elevation levels. On oceanic or frozen planets, there is the same issue. Thus, Earth-like planets are a suitable shorthand for the description of something like Pangaea existing.
OC Prompt: what would your OC(s) dress up as for Halloween?
OC Prompt: what is your OC(s) reaction to getting interrupted while speaking?
OC prompt: How would your OC(s) react to being told they are The Chosen One?
How I create my characters
masterlist. main navigation.
@bluebxlle_writer on Instagram
Iâve been getting questions on how to create characters recently, because apparently lots of yâall donât know where and how to start creating a new character. I donât think this post will help everybody, since everyone has different methods on creating characters (eg. some come up with names first, others come up with appearance first), but in this post Iâll be sharing my character creation process. I hope it will help! <3
1. An iconic line
This is a less well-known method to start creating a character, but for some reason it's always how I do (and it always works lmao). It's hard to create a character from scratch, so instead, I think about an iconic line that the character could say, which is usually related to my wip's theme or mood. I came up with this line for an oc :
"I've been trying so damn hard to make everyone smile, but I get it now. The world would be happier without me, wouldn't it?"
Just from this single line, I already know lots of things about this character :
âą They always put the happiness of others before their own.
âą They've probably been told that they need to have a positive effect on others in order to have the right to live.
âą They've been trying to please others, but end up worsening things.
âą They're determined and desperate.
âą ...They probably had a corruption arc and won't get a happy ending :"D
âą The moment when they say this line is their breaking point
See? Just from two sentences, I already have an idea of their personality and backstory. Sometimes, I even get an idea for their appearance too. This is way easier than not knowing what to do first to create a character from scratch.
2. Appearance
Lots of people come up with character names before their appearance, but I always need to generate their appearance first, because otherwise, I can't visualize or imagine them. I usually play around with picrew.me (an avatar generator website) to generate their potential appearance. I don't spend too much time on this stage tho, because I'll end up changing their appearance again after figuring out more details about my wip (that's why I said potential appearance).
3. Personality & backstory
After having a rough idea of how they look like, I'll imagine them in various scenes in my wip and come up with their personality. If there are already other existing ocs in the wip, I always be careful to not repeat too much aspects from the other characters, so each character will be unique.
Then, asking why the character has a specific personality will create their backstory. For instance, if a character has trust issues, ask why. Maybe they've been betrayed by a loved one before? Or they live in a dangerous world where everyone double crosses people to survive?
4. Name
After I know their appearance, personality, and depth, that's when I decide a name for the character which fit their vibes or has symbolism. For example, my character Bayu's name is symbolic because it means "wind", reflecting how he's a thief who moves as fast as the wind.
Sometimes, I don't immediately search for a permanent name if I'm out of ideas. I'll just choose a random placeholder name that fits their vibes, and remember to come up with their real name later.
5. Character arc
After knowing all the general information about the character, I'll begin plotting out their character arc - their development throughout the book/series and whether it's a positive or negative character arc. This stage is the hardest for me, because I need to figure out its starting, breaking, and ending point, and also the factors and people involved in the arc. I have a post series about both redemption and corruption arcs, you can check my masterlist to find them!
50 WORDS TO USE INSTEAD OFÂ âSAIDâ
Do you ever find yourself over-using the word âsaidâ in your writing? Try using these words/phrases instead:
stated
commented
declared
spoke
responded
voiced
noted
uttered
iterated
explained
remarked
acknowledged
mentioned
announced
shouted
expressed
articulated
exclaimed
proclaimed
whispered
babbled
observed
deadpanned
joked
hinted
informed
coaxed
offered
cried
affirmed
vocalized
laughed
ordered
suggested
admitted
verbalized
indicated
confirmed
apologized
muttered
proposed
chatted
lied
rambled
talked
pointed out
blurted out
chimed in
brought up
wondered aloud
(NOTE: Keep in mind that all of these words have slightly different meanings and are associated with different emotions/scenarios.)
Quick Writing Tip: How to Train Yourself to Write Faster
Have you ever heard of âParkinsonâs Lawâ? Itâs the adage that âwork expands so as to fill the time available for its completion.â If you apply that to writing, it means that if you give yourself two hours to write two hundred words, it will take two hours. But if you give yourself thirty minutes, it will take thirty minutes.
Of course, thereâs a limit to how fast you can write. But if you are frustrated with your slow speed, try this training exercise: time yourself.
Choose a word count goal and set a timer for 25 minutes or less.
In the beginning, be easy on yourself. Try giving yourself the goal of 100 words in 25 minutes. If that seems easy, increase the word count goal or decrease the time until you find a speed thatâs doable but not completely overwhelming.
I used to be a reaaaaaaally slow writer, until I figured out that if I completely focused under a ticking clock, I could write 500 words in 25 minutes. No distractions, no time for research, no making cups of tea or checking my phone. Just straight writing. Suddenly my word count goal of 1,000 words a day seemed ridiculously easy. Whereas before I would languish for hours at the screen, drawing blanks and getting distracted, now all I had to do was two laser-focus sessions of 25 minutes each. No problem!
Your word count goals might be different, and you might find that timed writing is not for you. But if you do try it, I recommend you do a timed session thatâs not very longâ5, 10, 15, 20, or 25 minutes at most.
The reason you want to stay to 25 minutes or under is that anything over that you run the risk of getting tired and distracted.
If your mind is really prone to distraction, or if 25 minutes seems like a long time, start with 5 or 10 minutes.
You might be amazed how much you can get down with a concrete deadline.
A few more tips:
I like to use the Howler Timer for Mac because instead of obnoxious beeping, it makes lovely animal noises. You can download it for free.
Turn off your phone.
Turn off all social media.
Make sure you have everything you need for your session, so that when you click âstartâ on the timer youâre ready to go. Personally, I go to the bathroom and make sure I have anything I want to drink before I start my 25 minute session.
Let others know not to bother you. If possible, shut the door to your room. If you canât get away from people, at least wear headphones to discourage anyone from talking to you.
If you have to stop for a good reason, pause the timer and re-start it once youâre writing again. (The idea here is to really train yourself about the difference between âonâ and âoffâ time when it comes to your writing.)
You can spend a few minutes thinking about what youâll write before starting, but donât get sucked into thinking or outlining for longer than 5 minutes. The goal of this exercise is to get yourself out of your head and force you to put words on the page more quickly. Donât postpone starting the timer because youâre scared.
If you wrote as fast as you could and stayed as focused as possible but didnât make your word goal, itâs okay!! You are practicing, and the more you work at it the better you will get.
Also, if you try this a few times and itâs really not for youâmaybe itâs too overwhelming, or stressful, or makes writing harder instead of easier for some reasonâthatâs totally fine, too! Donât beat yourself up. There are lots of successful slow writers out there.
How about you all? Have you ever tried to train yourself to write faster? What were the results? Anything to add to this list?
Fun meta asks for writers
Tell us about your current project(s)Â â whatâs it about, howâs progress, what do you love most about it?
Tell us about what youâre most looking forward to writing â in your current project, or a future project
What is that one scene that youâve always wanted to write but canât be arsed to write all of the set-up and context it would need? (consider this permission to write it and/or share it anyway)
Share a sentence or paragraph from your writing that youâre really proud of (explain why, if you like)
What character that youâre writing do you most identify with?
What character do you have the most fun writing?
What do you think are the characteristics of your personal writing style? Would others agree?
Is what you like to write the same as what you like to read?
Are you more of a drabble or a longfic kind of writer? Pantser or plotter? Do you wish you were the other?
How would you describe your writing process?
What do you envy in other writers?
Do you want your writing to be famous?
Do you share your writing online? (Drop a link!) Do you have projects youâve kept just for yourself?
At what point in writing do you come up with a title?
Which is harder: titles or summaries (or tags)?
Tried anything new with your writing lately? (style, POV, genre, fandom?)
Do you think readers perceive your work - or you - differently to you? What do you think would surprise your readers about your writing or your motivations?
Do any of your stories have alternative versions? (plotlines that you abandoned, AUs of your own work, different characterisations?) Tell us about them.
Is there something you always find yourself repeating in your writing? (favourite verb, something you describe âtoo oftenâ, trope you canât get enough of?)
Tell us the meta about your writing that you really want to ramble to people about (symbolism youâve included, character or relationship development that you love, hidden references, callbacks or clues for future scenes?)
What other medium do you think your story would work well as? (film, webcomic, animated series?)
Do you reread your old works? How do you feel about them?
Whatâs the story idea youâve had in your head for the longest?
Would you say your writing has changed over time?
What part of writing is the most fun?
Resources For Romance Writers
Here is a large compilation of resources based on what you guys told me you struggle with the most when writing romance. This ranges from creating a healthy romance to inspire other people to seek the right kind of love, finding inspiration to write, writing realistic scenes, and many other topics. I hope that you find this useful!
Healthy & Realistic Romance
How to write strong character relationshipsÂ
How To Write Realistic Romance
Realistic RomanceÂ
Writing Realistic Love RelationshipsÂ
LGB Relationships
Romantic Subplots
Writing a Romance NovelÂ
How to Avoid Forced Romantic Sub-PlotÂ
Subtle Signs of LoveÂ
Love at First Sight and the Stages of LoveÂ
Using Timelines to Pace Romantic RelationshipsÂ
Avoiding the Cheesy StuffÂ
Building an Organic RomanceÂ
Writing Healthy Couples In Fiction
Cliches & Tropes To Avoid
Whatâs Missing In The Modern Romance Heroine
Romance- The deal with triangles.
Writing a quality love triangle
Writing 101- love triangles
The problem with love triangles
Massive List Of Romance Tropes
Massive List Of Friendship Tropes
Things About Romance Learned From TV
Cliches To Avoid Or Reconstruct
Writing Emotional Scenes Without Melodrama
Friendship to Love
Enemies to LoversÂ
Female Characters To Avoid
Romance Scenes & NSFW Resources
Handling the RisquĂ© Parts of Writing RomanceÂ
The Big Book Of Writing Sex
Twenty Steps To Writing Great Love Scenes
Ten Essentials To Writing Love Scenes
Sizzling, Sensuous and Steamy: How to Write Love Scenes
Keeping it Sweet While Turning Up the Heat
Kissing Scenes
Sexual TensionÂ
Delicate and Relevant Sex ScenesÂ
Types Of Kisses
Five Flirting Styles
Flirting Types
Obvious Flirting Signs
How To Flirt
Writing Flirty Things
Words To Use In Sex Scenes
Synonyms For Private Bits
Things For Beginners
Tips for Beginning Romance WritersÂ
5 Tips To Writing Engaging Romance
How To Write From The Opposite Genderâs Point Of View
Writing Gender Specific Dialogue
How to Write a Romance Novel: The Keys to ConflictÂ
4 Tips For Writing For The Romance Market
How To Write Romance
Bringing Humor Into Your Romance
Inspiration
Romantic Things On Tumblr
Love poems
The Bad Sex Awards (What Not To Do)
TheRomantic.com
General Tools and Tips
Romance UniversityÂ
RT Book Reviewsâ Romance siteÂ
5 Ways To Write Romance With Respect
10 Ways To Improve Your Romance Novel
7 Essential Tips For Writing A Romance
Using Real Psychology In Your WritingÂ
Help With Romance: General Things
Plotting The Teen Romance
Research Flaws In Romance
Writing Romantic Dialogue
Touchy-Feely Words
Resource Masterposts I Made
Wordsnstuff Masterlist
Useful Writing Resources
Useful Writing Resources II
Resources For Fantasy & Mythology Writers
Some Fun World Building Tips!
Disclaimer: Your plot/story comes first. Donât add a bunch of flaunty details for the sake of âWorld Buildingâ if it doesnât add to your story or takes it off course, Itâs not worth it. These are just some things Iâve tried in different, separate stories that were fun exercises for me as a creator.
1.) Language!
This is the most useful if you have multiple countries in a fantasy world that interact with each other in some form or fashion. Most countries have a different national language, and then different dialects of that language. Therefore, if you have two characters from Country A and Country B that speak different languages and live a decent distance apart, theyâre probably going to have different speaking structures and slang. For instance, maybe Character A always says âOh my Godâ and maybe Character B always says âMy Gods!â Incorporating little details like that will make your story more real and believable without requiring writing out another language.Â
Also, language is based on history, religion, and culture. If Country A and Country B have different religions, theyâre going to swear differently. Itâs more interesting if you donât just substitute their godâs name into a generic phrase that is the same across all languages.
2.) Food!
Food is SUPER cultural and SUPER fun to play with while world building. What is considered âtravel foodâ in the country? What do they drink out of? Whatâs a popular type of alcohol? Whatâs the traditional âcomfort foodâ? Desserts? What do you offer guests when they come over to your house? This is also dependent on the terrain. If the country has a lot of swamp and bogs, theyâre not going to have an endless supply of grains. If itâs mostly a prairie, theyâre not going to have oranges. Do a little research on what type of foods could be grown in the environment your country is in, then figure out what foods can be made from these plants.Â
This is really easy to incorporate into fantasy worlds by just mentioning for half a sentence what food the characters are eating, and it tells the reader a lot about the environment and culture of this country.Â
3.) Education!
This one only works if you have younger characters who are attending school or receiving lessons. If you have the right environment for it, itâs really fun to mess around with. Ask yourself questions: what would my character study at this age in this environment? History? Math? Language? Art? Music? Philosophy? Magic? Combat? Religion?Â
While your character is learning about the history of one or multiple countries, you can easily expand your readerâs depth of the world through short descriptions. You can explore the linguistics of a countryâs language and develop time periods. I have one WIP where the main character is having to read multiple classical novels and plays, but she also reads modern fantasy. Having a history helps deepen the believability of a world. If youâre exploring art, music, or philosophy, make sure to mention famous artists, musicians, and philosophers that your character either despises or looks up to. Magic is fun too. What type of magic is your character learning? How do they practice it? How is it viewed by the majority? Combat depends on culture; different groups of people fight differently and use different weapons. Religion is fun to play with, and through an educational setting, it can be smoothly explained.Â
Even picking just one or two of the above list (or even adding some more!) gives just a bit more depth to your story and solidifies your world!
4.) Popular Culture
Pop culture shapes our world soooo much itâs ridiculous. Having some version of it will make your world so believable. What is your worldâs version of Taylor Swift or Pan!c at the Disco? Whatâs your worldâs version of Fortnite dances? What are their âmemesâ, so-to-speak? Who do they make fun of? My high school of 300 people has inside jokes that make fun of our principal. Even if itâs a little jab at the president/king/dictator of a country, just add a little something extra that can help give a clear image of modern social culture.
5.) Media
How do the citizens of your country receive their news? Newspapers? Is there just a giant bulletin where the king posts news? What type of news do they receive? Politics? International? Economic? Environmental? Sports? Pop culture? Editorials? Feature stories? Do they receive news magically? If so, how? Do they have some form of radios or televisions? What issues are present in society? Is anyone doing anything about this?
This is fun because itâs a very real thing you can include that once again gives your story some believability. A large country needs some sort of communication, and through the media is one way to do that. In an absolute monarchy where news is completely controlled by the government, this can be used to show contrast if the king is indeed a bad king. Also, differences in mass communication between two countries (maybe one has a bulletin controlled completely by the king and another has a law protecting freedom of the press) can show differences between the two. Also, political cartoons are fun.
AND LAST BUT NOT LEAST!!
Study world history. Pay attention to differences between countries and mirror/combine elements of culture and history into your own original world. You learn the most from what has actually made itâthe real thing!
#213: How to Be a More Disciplined Writer
What comes to mind when you hear the word discipline? A stick? Someone shouting at you? The army? You and your parents at the head teacherâs office? No TV for two weeks?
Particularly for young people, discipline is associated with punishment. Itâs annoying, because the younger you are, the more value discipline has. If you have the discipline to start writing one short story per week at age 10, you have a real shot at becoming one of the worldâs most celebrated writers. It will be a lot harder starting at 60.
Iâve been thinking a lot about discipline lately. Lots of people are at either end of the spectrum â either very disciplined or extremely undisciplined. In a way, discipline is like money. The more you have, the easier it is to get more and vice-versa. Perhaps thatâs why it seems that some people have it and others donât.
Discipline isnât something that youâre born with. You have to build it up. And when you slack off for a bit, you will lose it.
What I talk about when I talk about discipline
To me, discipline means maintaining a standard. Self-discipline means maintaining a standard that you set.
You know what you should be doing â writing every day, finishing stories, querying, learning about craft, working out and taking care of your health.
Discipline simply means following through on those things. Doing the work. Showing up even if youâre not feeling like it. Itâs very hard to do.
Unlike in the education system, thereâs no immediate punishment for your lack of discipline. If you skip a writing session today? Nothing will happen. Abandon that story that youâve been working on? No big deal.
This adds up, and over time, your lack of discipline becomes the punishment. You miss out on fulfilling your dreams. The book you were supposed to write will remain an aspiration forever.
How to be more disciplined?
Discipline is hard, but it isnât complicated. Hereâs how you can become more disciplined.
You know the moment when you sit down with your laptop to write. YouTube shows up on the screen because that was what you were doing last night before bed. You know that you should be writing â thatâs why youâre here. But youâre also tired. The video is paused; 8 minutes remaining. An irresistible urge to hit play and finish it takes over.
Do you click the video and spend the rest of the evening chain-watching completely random recommended videos? Or do you close the window and start writing?
Fighting the resistance in that moment of hesitation is what discipline is all about. Will you live up to your own standard and do what youâre meant to be doing? Will you follow through?
Each day has a few of these critical moments. Fight those battles as if your life depended on it â because it actually does. You wonât win every one, but you will get better at it. The more disciplined you are, the easier it will be. Over time, these little decisions will add up and make the difference between a mere aspiration and a finished book.
About the Author
Hi, Iâm Radek đ. Iâm a writer, software engineer and the founder of Writing Analytics â an editor and writing tracker designed to help you beat writerâs block and create a sustainable writing routine.
I publish a post like this every week. Want to know when the next one comes out? Sign up for my email list below to get it right in your inbox.
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Past Editions
#212: How to Turn an Idea into a Story, September 2021
#211: Writing Every Day, September 2021
#210: Ed Sheeran on Writing, August 2021
#209: Good Writers Copy, Great Writers Steal, August 2021
#208: Write Like a Painter, August 2021
A thread of writing tips
A year ago or so I asked you guys to send in your best writing tips. I've compiled a list of some of the responses below. Oh, let's just ignore that it's been a whole year.
1. Take writing advice with a grain of salt. Every writerâs brain is different. Every personâs life is different. Every creative style is different. What works for some people wonât work for another. On top of that, some advice is just plain not helpful in the first place. So try to limit how much writing advice you take in because it can leave you spinning like a top until you canât tell which way is up. Read more, write more and youâll figure out what works for you eventually. [from @the-writers-bookshelf]
2. If you ever get stuck, vent about it to a friend or a notes document until a way forward presents itself. [from @scarlet-curls]
3. Be gentle with yourself. If you push yourself too hard too fast, youâre going to burn out, and then you either wonât be able to write anything, or youâre not going to particularly enjoy it, because youâre trying squeeze the last drops of water from a dry sponge. If you are burnt out, give yourself time to fill back up. Absorb other peopleâs work as a reader, as a viewer, as a general consumer. Let it give you inspiration and enthusiasm about your work again, and then when you feel ready, go back to writing. A metaphor I liked is that creating is breathing out, and enjoying otherâs mediums is breathing in. As you breathe in more, youâre probably going to get the desire to create, but if you only exhale, you might metaphorically pass out. [from @writing-with-olive]
4. Arrive late, leave early. That advice has really helped me cut the excess out of scenes, and find what's essential / what's really adding to the story. It also keeps you hanging on, feeling excited to write the next scene because you're not divulging too much. You're jumping in and out of situations that are hopefully interesting to the audience / reader, and exploring those scenes, fleshing them out, then moving on. Itâs just about balancing when is the right moment to move on, the right moment to cut the dialogue etc. Lots of trial and error, there! [from @spejdeir]
5. Start with the big picture. Always start with a one sentence summary. You donât need any more than that. A beginning, vague middle, and an end. THEN start adding details. That sentence becomes a paragraph, then a page, then ten pages, and eventually a book. But start with just one sentence. [from @mj-is-writing]
6. Visualize. So you know what's going to happen in your chapter/short story. A's gonna chat with B before they fight monsters and kiss. With more details of course. Before you even approach the keyboard I want you to visualize it. Watch it like a movie in your own head. Daydream the situation. I do it in the shower and before I fall asleep most regularly.
It helps work out the kinks, the awkward points, and makes sure the scene flows naturally. Oh you paused because feels disconnected? Better to fix it now before you had a whole few paragraphs written about this. It helps with my flow a bit and makes sure I really know what's going on. [from @fablesrose]
7. If you are trying to build a writing habit, have a fairly solid writing schedule. It could be every day, it could be writing every few days, it could be once a week. Each time, open up your WIP, and read the last few paragraphs. If youâre coming up on burnout and reaaaalllly donât want to write, thatâs okay. Donât write for now. But thereâs a difference between burnout and âmeh I kinda donât wanna,â and opening up your WIP forces you to at least show up, ruling out the second state of mind. And remember - if you do decide not to write, donât beat yourself up about it. Taking a rest is the smart move. [from @writing-with-olive]
8. Read the dialogue out loud while editing :) [from @loki-hargreeves]
9. Mine is, the often parroted, read a lot and write a lot. Honestly, best way to find your own writing style is to find the techniques/tropes/kind of character arcs you like best in media, and practice different ways of putting them together. If you want something a little less over said, Iâd say make sure you take some time to care of your physical and mental health. As a person whose struggled with this in the past, let me tell you, it affects your creativity and productivity waaay more than you might thing. [from @ren-c-leyn]
10. When you first write something, it's not gonna be perfect. And that's okay. What you wanna do is go back later and fix and/or revise anything that you feel needs that. Also, it's good to make a character have breaks in their own dialogue. Whether they lose their train of thought or simply forget a word, it's okay. If anything, it makes it seem more realistic. [from @thedragonemperess]
11. Write in the time of hour that works best for you. If youâre a morning person, write in the morning. I always write in late afternoon or evening when the house stars to get silent. The neighbors children gone to bed and maybe a little sound of the tv from neighboring is buzzing in the background. [from @tildathings]
12. Never feel bad about writing what you know about. That's not to say you have to write what you know about, but there's nothing wrong with drawing from your own experiences and things you're confident with to help the words flow. That, and don't worry about writing tips, just be you :-) [from @ncruuk]
13. The first draft of your writing doesn't have to be perfect. Just write what ever you want without caring about the grammar, vocabulary etc. [from @yoon2jk]
14. Writing is different for anybody. It can be fast for this entity, while it will kinda take a while for this person right 'ere. Take your time, if you rush yourself you're just gonna burn your inspiration and will only delay you from writing or even stop you completely. Write in your own pace, it can be months, or week, heck it could even be a few hours. Just write comfortably. [from @tayooh]
15. Write garbage, and write it all the time. Have a writing journal, or a folder on your computer for writing journaling. Do stream of consciousness, do prompts, write whatever stupid thing comes to mind, donât vet it, donât dismiss anything, just write it. Write a hundred words, a thousand, just write write write.
Chances are, none of this will make any progress on your WIPs, even if youâre writing about your OCs or scenes from/related to your WIPs. That isnât the important part. The important part is that youâre training your brain to write more and write better. The more you write, the more willing you are to write garbage... the easier it is to write when you need to, the better the writing will be, because youâve already been practicing and thinking about your writing techniques.
I donât mean to say âreal writers write every dayâ or anything, thatâs not what this is. All Iâm getting at is that the more you write the easier writing gets, and the more willing you are to write a hundred words of nonsense, the easier youâll find it to write a thousand words of prose.[from @the-bard-writes]
Characters that arenât done enough:
A scary looking guy with a good sense of humour and a protectiveness for the vulnerable
A curvy girl who loves the way she looks and others love it too
A drug addict who has their life âtogetherâ
A male love interest who is openly emotional
A stereotypically attractive character who doesnât know it
A character who has an unrequited love for another character despite being physically and spiritually beautiful in every way
A main character with parents
A 30+ year old main character who isnât reflecting on life as they whither away and die
A strong female character who is compassionate and emotional and not just rude and sarcastic
A main character who has fears and is reluctant at times because they are scared
A wise character who is not book smart
A supposedly dumb character that is wise
A best friend character who plays an important role in the story
A main character who becomes the villain
The main character who has mental health issues
A character who takes medication
An Asian character who is funny but not arrogant
A male love interest who is shorter and less muscular
A main character with a chronic illness whose story isnât centred around them being ill
A pregnant main character
An older female character who protects and fights on everyoneâs behalf
A shy and socially awkward main character
A gay main character
A character who has PTSD but no one knows why until the end
A black love interest
A disabled love interest
A bald main character whose baldness is not a running joke
Plus sized characters
A character with an eating disorder
A funny character who has a lot of trauma and inner pain
A seductive character who is actually really insecure
A tall female character
A fantasy character who canât fight very well
A character who has stretch marks
A main character with kids and a job
A main character who worries about normal things like course work and bills too
A happily single character
A character with corn row braids
A multilingual character whose main trait isnât being multilingual
An intelligent, feminist jock character
A male love interest who has soft interests like baking or knitting
A main character who works in a supermarket
A male character who feels uncomfortable about physical contact
A main character who is not the most powerful
The popular girl who is actually really nice
A wise character who is black and listens to Tupac
A black character who is gentle and soft and loves to garden
A villain who has a crush on the protagonist
A terrifying mythical creature who just wanted to be pet and given treats
An 80 year old main character who goes on an adventure with the mail man, her nurse and her grandson
A villain who became rich but was born in poverty
A main character who loves to eat
A character who drives a really average or kinda crappy car
A character with a phobia of animals who still loves and protects them
An Indian seductress
A character who just wants to pass their finals
A main character who is Muslim
Description: 5 Times When You Should (and 4 Times When You Shouldnât) Rely on Description
⯠⯠5 Times When You Should (Probably) Use Description âź âź
#1: Use Description to Make Introspection More Engaging. Poorly assembled introspection is boring, explores the obvious, and takes readers forever to cull. Progressive introspection isnât about what has already happened, itâs about what might happen in the future. Use description to ponder what a character fears (or hopes) will happen next. Donât hesitate to ask tough, specific questions: What are the consequences of a characterâs actions? What are the consequences of her inaction? Introspection risks dulling a sceneâs immediacy. But it can also enhance readersâ investment in finding answers to stated, understated, and unstated problems.
Additional Reading:
How to Write Excellent Introspection (September C. Fawkes)
The 5 Types of Lines We Use to Craft Stories (and How to Use Them to Reveal Character) (September C. Fawkes)
#2: Use Description to Explore the Unknown. Nudging reader interest in the right direction permits writers to finally use the senses, to use readersâ innate curiosity, and to pull from all of those folders and documents of secondary or tertiary research. Did an explorer character finally crest a rocky hillock and settle her gaze upon a depression of wild conifers, each one flickering a shade of green different than the next? Is a butler sneaking a forbidden glimpse of all the fancily dressed ladies and gentlemen of a regional ball? Does a near-miss on the street corner, paired with the smell of burnt rubber, flash forward a bad memory?
Additional Reading:
Vivid Story Setting Description: Examples and Insights (Now Novel)
Description Checklists and Tip Sheets (One Stop for Writers)
Description Thesaurus Collection (One Stop for Writers)
How to Frame Scenes Like a Filmmaker (Kristen Kiefer)
Descriptive and Sensory Detail in Narrative Writing (.pdf) (Chandler-Gilbert Community College)
#3: Use Description to Bewitch the Reader. Depending on the writing style and the writing perspective, description can enable the writer to gift readers different details about different characters that collectively contribute to the greater, unfolding narrative.
If you describe a tense encounter with selective detail, then you can make a play at increasing the tension (the reader isnât sure what will happen next). If you reveal different information that explores different perspectives from different characters, then you might encourage the reader to play detective (the reader isnât sure who to trust). Description and detail can serve as meaningful points of differentiation â of voice, experience, knowledge, familiarity, or perspective. Whether as nervous ticks, comments about clothing preference, poorly timed gestures of affection, or perhaps the refusal to acknowledge any of these (or other) markers of personhood or identity.
Additional Reading:
How to Describe: Writing Clear Places and Characters (Now Novel)
Novel Settings: 7 Tips to Get Setting Description Right (Now Novel)
Defining Place (ahb writes)
How to Make Your Description More Vivid (Writing Questions Answered)
#4: Use Description to Bewitch a Character. Writing in first-person perspective allows writers to offer readers the chance to experience a storyâs events as the characters experience them. To successfully maneuver this perspective in a way that makes the most of its opportunity, incorporate details that arenât what they seem.
The senses inform, yes, but they also misinform. Most of human recognition is based on snaring one or two particulars, relating those particulars to what is known (or presumed), and assigning meaning to those presumptions. Certainty is not the absence of a blunder; certainty is a blunderâs fated precursor.
Additional Reading:
Conflict Thesaurus (One Stop for Writers)
25 Things You Should Know About Narrative Point-Of-View (Chuck Wendig: Terrible Minds)
Using Nuance and the Implication of Movement to Tell a Story (ahb writes)
#5: Use Description to Encourage Readers to Infer More Than They Realize. Sometimes, referring to the shadow of a thing is more powerful than expending the energy to describe the thing itself. Sometimes, articulating the function a thing serves will grant readers permission to conjure their own version of what the thing itself looks like. This means using more than the standard five senses in your writing. Can you describe what itâs like for a character to lose her sense of balance? Can you describe what itâs like for a character to have forgotten something important that his partner told him that morning? The writer, in each of these scenarios, articulates the value and weight of certain clues and puzzle pieces, over and above the value and weight of solving the whole enigma.
Additional Reading:
Direct Characterization: 6 Tips for Precise Description (Now Novel)
Indirect Characterization: Revealing Characters Subtly (Now Novel)
How Being Subtle Can Improve Your Descriptions (All Write - Fiction Advice)
How Fiction Writers Can Improve the Quality of Their Prose (Kristen Kiefer)
⯠⯠4 Times When You (Probably) Shouldnât Use Description âź âź
#1: Donât Use Description to Rush Into a Scene. Donât push a detailed explanation of the surrounding environs on the reader the instant a character, or the reader, steps into the scene. Introduce the setting or surrounding context, yes, but donât rush in if itâs not absolutely critical to the characterâs well-being or sense of self. Avoid this approach unless youâre working with distance-related transportation and/or sudden or jarring (disorientating) scenarios. Why? (a) Because excess description fogs the viewfinder. (b) Because excess description deprioritizes whatâs truly important.
Entering a new scene means establishing new goals, large or small, for the character or story dynamics. Rushing into description means potentially ignoring the sceneâs tone, sidestepping the charactersâ needs, or muting readersâ anticipation for what the scene can or should deliver. Take it easy. Be concise, if possible. Then, gradually, build on what youâve offered readers. Donât throw in everything at once.
Additional Reading:
How to Write Descriptions and Create a Sense of Place (Jericho Writers)
#2: Donât Use Description to Take Up Space. If you have too much dialogue, or too much action, or too much summarizing, and youâve conspired with your inner critic to toss in a bunch of descriptive detail, then your problem isnât one of description (or a lack thereof), your problem is one of a broader, more systemic dilemma of overloaded and unbalanced storytelling. Beware the false equivalency of identifying (a) where description can go and (b) the purpose description can serve.
As the writer, you are welcome, if not wholly encouraged, to introduce a paragraph or two to explore a scene, but donât use description as an excuse to âdo something elseâ on the page. Description should be purposeful. Or, to be more precise, description should add an emotional, compatible, lived-in dimension to a scene.
Additional Reading:
When âTellingâ is Okay (Writing Questions Answered)
Words for Skin Tone & How to Describe Skin Color (Writing With Color)
Words to Describe Hair (Writing With Color)
#3: Donât Use Description to Layer the Intensity. Successive description doesnât always have the effect many think it does when it comes to scenes or events of high emotional tumult. When a difficult or powerful scene arrives, itâs not uncommon for a readerâs pulse to flare up and for anticipation to quickly follow. In other words, if the author dabbles for too long, then readers are apt (tempted) to skip ahead.
Good suspense fiction relies on simple (effective) language. Compelling action storytelling is brief (and to the point). Immersive character dramas pick their moments (very carefully). Acute attention to diction and syntax makes for a better marker of scenic intensity than a preponderance of verbiage.
Additional Reading:
6 Secrets to Creating and Sustaining Suspense (Writerâs Digest)
Picking the Right Details (September C. Fawkes)
The Linguistics of Horror (velatrill; eldest oyster)
Opening Lines for A Story (Great, Effective & Bad Examples) (Jericho Writers)
How to Make Your Descriptions Less Boring (The Literary Architect)
How to Write Better Smut (chaoschaoswriting; ahb writes)
#4: Donât Use Description to Embellish Dialogue (Tags). On a trickier note, donât fall too deep in love with those lists of â250 Ways to Say Saidâ or â125 Words to Describe a Characterâs Voiceâ or what-have-you. To a point, those articles can work as delightful little thesauri, but very few of them provide genuine instruction on how to use the list of terms they provide. Dialogue shouldnât be a crutch, nor should any descriptive text that might accompany it.
Often, these lists contain descriptors for behavior, or descriptors for behavioral or emotional intent (attitude), insofar as they purport to explore any characterâs physical voice. Would you really describe someoneâs voice as âadmiring,â or âegotistical,â or âsensationalâ? You might, but you probably shouldnât. These words donât empirically convey shifts in tone, tempo, inflection, depth, volume, and so forth. A helpful cheat for beginners is to go with actionable sounds or utterances the human mouth can reasonably make or to stick with easily identifiable transitive verbs, like âcough,â âbark,â âchirp,â or âaskâ.
One functional workaround is to explore the ambiance underlying a characterâs âegotistical gaze,â or the tonal implication that accompanies her âgrand, egotistical gestures,â or on othersâ response to his âpenchant for sensationalism.â A critical focus on using the correct language frees up the opportunity to include gestures, reactions, and other, more inimitable expressions. Clarity makes a bigger difference than you may realize: Not so much, âhe spoke indignantly,â but rather, âhe added, indignant.â
Additional Reading:
4 Ways to Unlock Your Characterâs Unique Voice (The Novel Smithy)
11 Doâs and Don'ts of Writing Dialogue (The Novel Smithy)
Quantity and Quality of Dialogue (Writing Questions Answered)
Avoiding Repetition With Dialogue Tags (Writing Questions Answered)
do you have any writing exercises for describing locations? :)
Use all the senses. What does the place look, sound, smell, and feel like? What kind of props, furniture, color, scheme, or plant life is there? How does it make you or your character feel/react? After youâve done this, trim the details that only clutter your story.
Describe a place youâve been that you remember well. For me itâs a section of country road I found breathtaking as a kid and have never stopped loving.
Look around you and find something, or several things, to focus on. Describe them down to their finest detail; the water stains on a steel drinking fountain, the uneven grain of a faux wood door, the alien-looking stereo system, or the dust bunny hanging from a wall vent.
In any location, ask yourself âIf was kidnapped and held captive here but found a phone, how would I describe where I was to the police?â Look for exits, objects you could use to break windows or pick locks, survival supplies, and information that would tell you where you are.
In any location, ask yourself âIf I was on the run from the police or Big Brother, what in this area would get me caught?â Look for cameras, spies, sensors, and anything on you personally that could be tracking you (same rules apply if youâre planning to hypothetically commit a crime).
In any location, imagine youâre answering questions for a space alien, time traveler, or foreign immigrant about your surroundings.
In your home/bedroom, imagine youâre an investigator or that you have amnesia and must learn about yourself from your personnal belongings. Describe what you see and what it might say about you to someone who doesnât have you there to explain it.
These are all the exercises Iâve practiced personally that I can remember. Hope you find them useful!
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7 Types of Conflicts
You may have heard of these conflicts before, maybe in school or while browsing the web. Wherever you learned it, these base conflicts are extremely common in literature. Ask yourself: which of these conflicts appear in my story?
1) Man vs. Man
This is probably the most common external conflict there is. Nearly every story you read will have some kind of character vs. character conflict. This type of conflict can range anywhere from arguments, physical fights to a massive hero vs. villain battle.
This is Katniss vs. Cato. This is also Katniss when she gets angry at Peeta for âmaking her sound weakâ in their interviews. This is every Tribute trying to be the last one standing.
2) Man vs. Society
Does your story include a dictatorship? A corrupt government? Is there an organization trying to shackle your character? Typically your character will work against them to bring their lies to light or completely tear them down.
This is Katniss vs. The Capitol. This is when she shoots the apple during her display of skills. This is where she destroys the dome in Catching Fire.
3) Man vs. Nature
Mother Nature can be brutal and unrelenting. This type of conflict usually forces the character to survive against the odds of earth. Is your character lost in the wilderness and on the verge of starvation? Is a massive tsunami about to crash into their homeland?
This is Katniss surviving the climate, hunger and animal conditions of the Games.Â
4) Man vs. Supernatural
Is your character facing something that is unexplainable by their definition of logic? Ghosts, witches, mythical creatures, aliens? An angered God who wishes to smite all of humanity? Perhaps a demon who has crawled his way up from hell to devour your characters soul.
This is Sam and Dean Winchester as they fight to eliminate the supernatural creatures of the world. This is the vampire hunter vs. the vampires.
5) Man vs. Technology
Have robots taken over the world? Is your character glued to their phone/computer/VR all hours of the day and as a result itâs affecting their personal life? This conflict can be as huge as murderous androids roaming earth or as mundane as your character not able to crack the password of the bad guys computer.
This is Neo and the survivors of The Matrix fighting against the Machines and Programs of their universe.
6) Man vs. Self
This is an internal conflict. This is when your character is having an inner battle with themselves. Theyâre questioning their beliefs, their fatal flaws are messing everything up for them. They hate themselves or they want to change but canât.
This is Katniss not wanting to kill anyone, because thatâs just not who she is, but choosing to for her own survival.Â
7) Man vs. FateÂ
The chosen one, the prophecy that your character will bring forth the end of the world, the tragic reality that your character was born to be sacrificed to the Gods. This is when your character fights against fate and for their free will. They refuse to accept that their only reason for existing is totally out of their control.
Harry Potterâthe boy who lived. The one who is destined to defeat Voldemort.
Okay, Bean, but how many of these conflicts should I include into my story?
Thatâs up to you. Every author will have a different opinion. You should at least have one of these for sure, but you could have all seven if it works with your story. One of these conflicts could be your main one, while a few others are attached to subplots or minor situations!
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