๐๐๐ง๐๐ก๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ก๐จ๐ฐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ ๐ข๐ญ
Planning your day according to the stars
Nakshatras, tithis, pakshas, yogas and karanas are some of the main elements of the panchang, the sidereal astrology based Hindu calendar. They represent the moon's current phase, position and alignment, and are useful to determine the overall auspiciousness of the day and its most favorable and unfavorable activities. If you believe in planning your day according to the stars, a panchang app is a must have. As a first look at the panchang can be a very confusing experience for someone who isn't familiarized with the vedic astrology terms, this posts seeks to be your helping hand by giving a detailed explanation of the elements mentioned in the start of this paragraph and how you can apply them to your daily life. Other than the things said here, panchang also contains lots of utilities for astrology enthusiasts like current rising sign, sun rise hour, moon rise hour and many other things. Now let's get to the point:
Pakshas are the two fortnights of the moon. Shukla Paksha is waxing/full moon, while Krishna Paksha is waning/new moon.
Shukla Paksha is mostly auspicious while Krishna Paksha is mostly inauspicious, though the pakshas alone aren't enough to decide the auspiciousness of a day. In general terms, the farther from the full moon, the worst, and the closer, the better. If Moon is afflicted in your natal chart, Krishna Paksha can actually be more favorable to you than Shukla Paksha, as Moon will be in a weaker state and thus will have less power to generate obstacles in your life.
Tithis are lunar days, which are calculated according to the moon's relative position from the sun. There are 30 tithis:
Favorable for all activities except traveling. Means increase.
Auspicious. Good for starting things.
Means powerful. Good for taking care of body, beauty and health, and for building and undertaking projects.
Means cruelty. Is unfavorable and specially not good for traveling and starting new activities.
An excellent day for traveling, learning and obtaining wealth. Means prosperity.
A regular tithi. Good for most things except traveling and marriage. Favours effort.
Auspicious for all activities. Means friendliness.
Not good for starting new projects but good for working hard on what's been already started. Not favorable for romance due to its aggressive nature. Means conflict.
Not favorable for traveling. Good for business and for taking positions of authority. Means fierce.
Excellent for traveling. This tithi brings happiness and has a very lighthearted energy. Means gentleness.
Means bliss. Very auspicious for anything except starting new projects. Brings good reputation.
Good for study, learning, construction and undertaking new projects. Not good for traveling as it may result in financial loss.
Favorable for making friends, constructing alliances, pursuing education and starting something. Means victory.
This tithi has an aggressive energy and is mostly unfavorable.
The day of full moon. Very auspicious for anything except traveling and new projects.
The remaining tithis that lead to the new moon have the same name and meanings mentioned above.
The day of new moon. Unfavorable for most things except religious and spiritual practices. Traveling is forbidden.
A karana is half a lunar day. There are 11 karanas:
Very auspicious. Means strength, vitality, health.
Auspicious. Represents charity and spirituality.
Favorable for social contact and any type of relationship.
A Karana associated with construction and house building. Also favors popularity.
Favorable for gardening, seeding, farming and any activities related to land and home. Propitious for undertaking new projects.
Favorable for business, exchanges, financial and public activities, all types of relationships and associations, and for starting long lasting friendships.
A very inauspicious karana and destructive karana that attracts violence.
Favorable for healing, health, taking medicine and administering herbs.
Favorable for politics and public affairs as well as animal related activities.
Another inauspicious karana that brings warlike energies.
An auspicious karana that enhances virtue and spirituality. Favorable for marriages, religious cerimonies, acts of charity and activity made with unconditional love.
Nakshatras are lunar mansions, or small sections of wider constellations like Virgo, Sagittarius, Orion etc. While not all of them belong to a zodiacal constellation, every nakshatra belongs to a zodiac sign, because even for sidereal astrology, signs and constellations are not the same thing. Though nakshatras are are of fundamental importance in natal chart interpretation, I will focus on their use in daily life. Each nakshatra has its own shakti (power) and, unlike tithis and yogas, most of them aren't necessarily good or bad. As nakshatras have a complex symbolism, their favorable and unfavorable activities are also open to much interpretation. Taking notes on their influence on our daily lives is the best way to learn about them. There are 27 nakshatras:
This is a nakshatra of healing and is presided by the gods of medicine. It has the power of quickly obtaining things. Favorable for starting anything. It has a strong energy and is favorable for traveling but unfavorable for cultivating ground. It's ruled by Ketu, the South lunar node.
Bharani is ruled by Yama, the god of the death, and has the power to take things away. It has a strong restraining energy and brings discipline and order, removing everything that has already fulfilled its roled. It's controlled by the planet Venus.
This solar nakshatra is ruled by Agni, the god of fire, and has the power of renewal. Means purification and removes negative energies. Is favorable for the daily mundane activities as well as anything related to purification.
Rohini is a nakshatra of fertility ruled by the Moon himself. It has the power of growth. It's favorable for gardening, farming, romance, traveling, beauty, creative pursuits and anything that is related to growth and fertility. It's associated with the creator god Prajapati. Days ruled by Rohini are very auspicious.
Mrigasira is presided by the Moon God and the planet Mars and has the power of bestowing fulfilment. It's mostly favorable for all activities.
Ardra means teardrop and is ruled by God Shiva and the Lunar North Node. It's a nakshatra of struggle, which enhances strength. Represents constant effort and hardships and it's not meant for the weak. If you want things to run smoothly, avoid days ruled by Ardra nakshatra. And if you're a Scorpio, that's the worst day for you - as the it means the moon is going through your eighth house, which won't make things any easier.
Punarvasu is presided by motherly goddess Aditi and ruled by Jupiter, thus a very gentle and auspicious nakshatra, favorable for all activities except the ones that demand suspiciousness and aggressiveness, like taking legal actions. It has the power of wealth.
This nakshatra has the power of mysticism. It's ruled by planet Saturn and god Jupiter (Brihaspati). It favours meditation, worship, prayer, art philosophy and higher education. Brings auspiciousness.
Ashlesha is a fierce nakshatra ruled by Mercury and the serpent gods known as Nagas. It represents removal of obstacles and victory over enemies. It has the power of poison and is associated with medicine and drugs.
Magha is ruled by the ancestor gods Pitras and the South Lunar Node. It's a nakshatra of ghosts and burial grounds. It has the power of leaving the body, granting access to the supernatural realms. It's also a nakshatra of power and status, represented by a royal throne. It favours any activity related to the past, the dead, power, career, history, museums, the positions of authority and the public life. Also good for finishing things.
Ruled by Venus, it has the power of procreation. Good for all activities related to union and fertility. ( อกยฐ อส อกยฐ)
Uttara Phalguni is a nuptial nakshatra with the power of bestowing prosperity through alliances, specifically marriages. It is ruled by the Sun. Favorable for love as well as all sorts of diplomatic and contractual relationships.
Hasta is ruled by Moon and its name means "the blessing hand". It has the power of fulfilling wishes and achieving goals quickly and fully. Hasta's vibration is positive and revitalizing. It's favorable for most activities, but shows greater potential with those related to its sign, Virgo: crafts, domestic work, traveling, organizing etc.
Chitra is the star of merit and it is ruled by Mars and the celestial architect Vishwakarma. It has a solene feel to it, as it means divine justice and dharma. Chitra bestows the fruit of our good deeds. Good for justice, spirituality and all that is related to Libra.
The star of transformation, ruled by the Lunar North Node and the god of wind, Vayu. It has the power of change and movement. Like the wind, Swati removes obstacles and spreads freedom.
The star of harvest, ruled by Jupiter along with the king of gods Indra and the fire god Agni, two of eldest vedic deities. As its name suggests, it's another nakshatra related to reaping the results of our deeds. It favours slow, long term changes. Due to its highly spiritual energy, it also favours mysticism and connection to superior realms.
Anuradha is ruled by Saturn and has the power of faithfulness, modesty and worship. It has a balanced and virtuous energy, bestowing success through a honorable conduct.
Ruled by Mercury and Indra, Jyeshta is a warrior nakshatra with the power of conquering through courage, blessing us with strength to fight our battles. Favorable for all that requires effort, discipline and responsibility.
Ruled by the South Lunar Node and has the power of destruction. It means cutting roots. Like Shiva Nataraja, Mula annihilates what is old and wasted in order to bring down a new creation.
One more fierce nakshatra, ruled by the half-demon warrior god Venus (yes, it's a he, it's a half demon and it's a warrior, might write an article about it later) and the water deity Apas. It has the power of cleansing. Like a waterfall, it brings revitalization through deep purification.
The invincible nakshatra, ruled by the Sun, with the power of victory. Extremely lucky.
Ruled by the Moon and Vishnu, Shravana has the power of connection. Like Anuradha, it has a receptive energy and brings people together. It favours solidarity and cooperation.
One more humanitarian nakshatra with the power of abundance and fame. It makes people work together through a common goal. Ruled by Mars.
Also known as Shatabishak. A healer nakshatra ruled the Lunar North Node and the ocean god Varuna. It has the power of cure but it's also related to karma. Favorable for medicine.
Ruled by Jupiter, it has the power of enlightening. It means enhancing spirituality, success through spirituality. It brings compassion.
Ruled by Saturn, it has the power of bringing rain. It favours growth, prosperity and creative power.
Finally, the last nakshatra. It's ruled by Mercury and has the power of nourishing love which results in abundance. Its presiding god is Pushan, an avatar of the Sun, who is the protector of flocks, herds and travelers. Revati means wealthy.
Yoga is a generic name given to a wide range of planetary configurations in vedic astrology. Panchang uses 27 yogas, which are alignments between sun and moon on a specific day. They are:
Represents victory and prosperity. Means winning over the enemies. Its powerful energy may attract quarrels.
Is a mostly favorable yoga.
Very auspicious for any activity. Represents fun, love, dedication and pleasure.
Very favorable. Brings good health and success at work.
Also favorable for all activities.
Another auspicious yoga. Brings a sensual energy.
An inauspicious yoga that attracts many obstacles.
Auspicious. Enhances charity, magnanimity and nobility of soul.
A wealthy yoga. Activities related to material gains are favored.
Represents anger, confrontation. Attracts danger and is very inauspicious. Caution is demanded.
Another inauspicious yoga. Brings illness, frustration and loss of reputation.
Very favorable. Brings wealth and longevity and keeps the problems away.
Auspicious. Removes obstacles, favors hard work and intellectual pursuits.
A bad yoga. Brings harm, and may be dangerous to health.
Very favorable. Brings happiness and good luck.
Also favorable. Represents the fulfilment of wishes and favours reconciliation.
Very auspicious for all activities. Means accomplishment.
Very unfavorable. All traveling should be avoided. Plans will be in vain and time will be lost.
Auspicious for all activities. Means luxury.
Unfavorable. Means obstruction.
Very favorable for every accomplishment. Brings good luck, health, prosperity and spirituality.
Also favorable. Good for acquiring knowledge and pursuing any project. Represents the rewarding of efforts and favours work.
Auspicious for business and exchanges. Good for giving and receiving presents. Brings happiness.
Means auspiciousness and is good for all activities, specially ritual and religious tasks.
Auspicious. Good for traveling.
Very auspicious. Enhances joy and spirituality. Brings good health and a balanced mind.
Also known as Aubdra. A very positive yoga. Brings good luck for students and favours intellectual activities. Enhances leadership and courage.
A bad yoga, specially for relationships as it brings resentment and separation.
BONUS: PLANETARY LORDS OF DAY AND HOUR
In vedic astrology there's a planetary lord for each day of the week and each hour of the day, a concept that was also widely popular in medieval Western astrology. In India it's mostly used to determine the best times to worship each of the nine planetary gods, or Navagrahas, though planetary hours and days can also be useful for mundane tasks. The favorable subjects of the weekdays are the ones attributed to their ruling planets: law and religion for Jupiter, beauty and pleasure for Venus, intellect for Mercury, growth and nourishment for Moon etc.
The rulers of the weekdays (varas) are the same as in Western tradition:
Tuesday [Mangalavara] - Mars
Wednesday [Budhavara] - Mercury
Thursday [Guruvara] - Jupiter
Friday [Shukravara] - Venus
Saturday [Shanivara] - Saturn
The rulers of the planetary hours (hora) vary according to the day, the ruler of the first hour of the day (when the sun rises) being always the ruler of the current weekday. Every panchang app has a section that shows the current planetary hora.
The lunar nodes Ketu and Rahu don't rule any specific day or hour, but if one seeks their favor is advisable to avoid the hours and days ruled by their enemies: Sun and Moon.
Applying panchang to your daily routine
In the app Suryalaya, one of the few astrology apps to feature the Galactic Center ayanamsa, we can have a view of today's (now yesterday's, it's past midnight as I write this) panchang.
Today is a Thursday, day of Jupiter
Tithi Chaturdashi - aggressiveness
Nakshatra Vishaka - changes, harvesting the results of our deeds
Regarding to auspiciousness, we can say that today is a regular day. Tithi chaturdashi and nakshatra Vishaka, combined with the moral straightness of Jupiter, suggests this is a highly karmic day where people will be treated according to their actions. Those who have been righteous will be rewarded and those who have been in the wrong path will go through some sort of punishment. As the day has both elements of assertiveness and empathy, we can also reach the conclusion that this is a favorable moment for solving differences through deep and honest discussion, using angry in a constructive way.
Because it's hard to find all this information reunited in a single place, I wrote this post as a cheat sheet for those who want to use panchang as a guide for their daily activities. Though the content here is very summarized and doesn't make justice to the wonderful complexity of vedic astrology, I hope it can somehow be useful to the reader.
Sources: "Tibetan Astrology" by Michael Erlewine (because Tibetan astrology also uses panchang in pretty much the same way as vedic astrology, this book has a detailed explanation on it)
"Basics of Panchangam" by S. Narasimha Rao
Shaktis of the Nakshatras