i mean it's irrefutable that gender exists. even japan had a third gender, called the "wakashu". it's easier if you just imagine gender as an adjective, but (usually) not determining of your whole identity.
It takes a five second google search to reveal that all members of that third gender were male…it’s almost like your sex trumps gender every time because sex is a material reality and gender is the social roles expected of you based on that reality. Gender is, for example, the expectation that women wear makeup. That’s why women who don’t wear it are participating in one kind of gender nonconformity. That’s also why “third genders” always end up being a social role for people who performed their assigned gender wrong, because they were attracted to the same sex, because they performed social roles that “proper” members of their sex didn’t, whatever. The existence of gender as an oppressive social construct does not change that you cannot identify as a third gender; gender is the expectations that society FORCES on you from birth, and those expectations are sex-based. Disassociating from your sex because you don’t like the gender placed on you only reinforces that those who recognize their sex should be expected to perform gender, and that is regressive.
Hope you don’t mind me adding on. I’ve been reading about this topic. Third genders are nearly always describing male homosexuality or feminine men.
Commonly referenced historical “third” genders
Hawaiian Māhū - male (homosexual)
South Asian Hijra - male (homosexual)
Indian kothi - male (homosexual)
Pacific vakasalewalewa, palopa, akava'ine, fakaleiti, and fakafifine - male (homosexual/feminine)
Samoan Faʻafafine - male (homosexual/feminine)
Arabic Mukhanneth - male (homosexual/feminine)
Japanese Wakashu- male (usually young boys who men have sex with)
Incan shaman - male (homosexual/feminine)
Zapotex (indigenous Mexican groups) muxe - male (feminine)
Filipino bakla - male (homosexual/feminine men) (vs. binalaki, masculine lesbian women)
Polynesian Binabinaaine - male (feminine/homosexual)
Native North American two-spirit - split by sex, often gay or lesbian (not sure if misunderstanding this, someone can correct me if wrong)
Third/fourth genders in 19th/20th century western world - gay men or lesbians
Third genders (incl some of above) were also applied to intersex individuals or castrated men but I can’t be specific right now.
Recognition of a third gender is not a “progressive” act and is associated with the devaluation of women and female gender roles. Nearly all of these classes of men face discrimination.
While I’m happy there’s such wide-spread and historical gender non-conformity and homosexuality, it does just show a global tendency to other gay men, oppress women, enforce feminine and masculine roles, have very restrictive views of what men and women can be, etc.
Third genders strengthen the gender binary, they don’t weaken it.
The few third genders I can think of that don’t conform to the “way to categorise homosexual men”or “see gay men as women” are usually about women trying to escape an extreme patriarchal society (Albanian sworn virgins) or cultures trying to have a “correct” family unit.
So in my view it is deeply inappropriate and culturally offensive to talk about historical third genders as having been non-binary or trans people (though, in a lot of ways, some of the modern reasons people transition aren’t that different from the historical ones).
My list is copied from my notes and I’m on my phone on the train so sorry if anything’s wrong / incomplete / misinformed.
friendly reminder also: none of these males were considered actual women either.















