Today I received a text from a friend who is tailspinning into deeper distress about the condition of our current world: increased hatred, violence, deaths, angry rhetoric on all sides, grabbing for power, unabashed greed, discrimination and on and on. She is a person of faith, and is holding on to in for the time being, but like many, she is growing weary. Perhaps more than anything, she is tired of hearing, in the face of deep pain and suffering, Christians recite worn out mantras like "God is in control; Everything happens for a reason; In time we will see God's purposes for everything that happens." I am more than tired. This theology makes no room for human error, bad choices, indifference, etc. In can engender indifference and apathy. Everything does happen for a reason, and in most cases we only need to look in the mirror to find it. Humans create much of the carnage because God has endowed us with free choice. If everything is God's will, then my sin is his responsibility and it makes no sense to hold me accountable. Every time I am in error, and the ripple effect hurts others, I am proving that God is not controlling everything.
I have wrestled long and hard with "theodicy", which is our attempt to vindicate God from being responsible for evil and suffering in light of two of his attributes- his love and his power. Put simply (though it's not simple), with the world the way it is: 1. If God is all-loving but doesn't stop the suffering than he must not be all-powerful; or 2. If God is all-powerful and could, but does not stop the suffering, he must not be all-loving.
I first began to wrestle with this when I was in seminary decades ago, and it continues to take up a lot of space in my mind because I deem it to be one of the most important issues for us. We all suffer, and when it hits us, we turn to God with the need to believe he is good, loving faithful and that he cares. So what do we do when we don't get relief- after much prayer and soul searching? In many cases people turn from God, giving up on faith because if God does exist, they reason, he is not very good. Or- as is more often the case, we pick and choose passages in the Bible to support a view of God who is all controlling, and loving, and when the world or our lives don't look like that's the case, we attribute our confusion about this saying something like: "God's ways are not ways, and when all is said in done, we will see what he was up to, and see the true good in it." It may pacify us for a time, at a shallow level, but I have discovered that often beneath layers of suppression lurk doubt, depression and anger.
After more than 40 years as a therapist and a pastor, and as a friend, I have sat with so many dealing with this in great anguish- the death of the child being perhaps the most painful. They wrestle with holding on to a theology that acquits God on the basis of our ignorance and inability to understand him: "Who has known the mind of the Lord..." or "His ways are higher than our ways." I have witnessed time and again these words recited with a frown and clenched teeth- and the march toward stoicism commences. How can you love someone who purports to love you, and could easily stop the suffering, or could have prevented it and did not for some higher reason?
An analogy I often think of is this. Imagine I had a babysitter watching my kids, and I came home just in time to see my three year old step off the curb into traffic with the sitter just one foot away, who sees her step, sees the cars coming, could easily reach out and pull her to safety, but instead just stands there as my child is crushed under the weight of a car. What kind of person is that? How would I feel about her. Seeing her neglect in preventing the death of my child, could I possibly receive comfort from her? What kind of person is she to allow this? And that's the question: what kind of God just stands there while my child dies of cancer, a drunk driver barrels through the intersection at 100 miles an hour and kills my wife, and... insert your own story here.
It's not my intent to share here how I have come to grips with this. Most of the time I have some level of peace, but to explain fully how I have arrived at this would require a novel-length book, or two. What I want to share are a few thoughts about how to live in such a world- especially if you identity as a follower of Jesus.
I have come to believe that God's "normal" mode of operation in this chaotic and difficult world is non-intervention in terms of changing circumstances. To do so would almost always take away human freedom- and where then would he stop? He would indeed be all controlling, and the world would become heaven. I do believe he intervenes in our lives to be with us, support us, give us peace and rest in the midst of it. (Of course we won't receive any of this if we don't trust him). There is so much more to say about this, but before this does become a novel, I want to get to the reason I am sitting at my computer sharing these thoughts.
The centerpiece of the Christian faith is the claim that God took on human form in the person of Jesus. The incarnation! Here we encounter a co-suffering God, which is almost incomprehensible. He aligned himself with our misery, experienced it himself- and promises the eventual renewal of all things. God created a world in which human freedom matters, I would say is necessary. Without freedom there can be no true relationship or love. But he didn't just wait at a distance with promises of future relief- he came among us. Became one of us. Went hungry. Wept at funerals. Suffered from the worst form of violence. And he promised that one day it would all change as all tears would be wiped away. In the meantime, he promised to be always with us. Is that enough? It has to be. Yet I have learned that it is hard for me to always be with him... to live my life, the good and the bad, conscious of the reality that he is at my side. Too often I go it alone.
Iâm living more now with the realization that the meaning and value of the incarnation is more than just about the cross. In the incarnation we are taught how to live with each other, to love each other, even our enemies. Itâs up to us to embrace it, and teach it (make disciples in the Way of Jesus, not believers inJesus) and we have largely failed. We have embraced power, ignored justice, promoted hatred and violence... "but at least we have Jesus as our savior." We are hanging on best we can, telling ourselves that the bad in the world is some part of God's master plan- we just have to trust him and get through it until we are in heaven. We don't take responsibility.
When I was young, I learned a song which I loved at the time, but have come to see as the "anti-gospel." It goes like this:
This world is not my home
I'm just a-passing through
My treasures are laid up
Somewhere beyond the blue
The angels beckon me
From heaven's open door
And I can't feel at home
In this world anymore
This song is about our non-intervention into the world's pain and suffering. But this world is our home- for a lifetime. We are not invited to just pass through! We are invited to invest everything in bringing the Kingdom of God to earth now. Consider this phrase in the Lord's Prayer: "Your Kingdom come, your will be done on earth as it is in heaven." We are to work, through what we learn in the incarnation story and how Jesus lived, and particularly in the masterful Sermon on the Mount, how to live in such a way that earth begins to look more and more like heaven. We must feel at home in this world. Make it our home. Be totally vested in our communities, country, the world. Like Jesus did. It's our own incarnation into the messiness of life, and rather attributing the mess to God's will, we roll up our sleeves and do all we can to address it. We also incarnate- going to the margins of life where the most human suffering exists.
I think the angels are beckoning us to stop gazing toward heaven, but are directing us to: "Look around. There is a lot to be done!"
Think about Jesus' first teaching recorded in Luke 4. It answers the question one may have asked him: "Why have you come?" His answer was not "I'm just passing through."
The Spirit of the Lord is on me,
because he has anointed me
to proclaim good news to the poor.
He has sent me to proclaim freedom for the prisoners
and recovery of sight for the blind,
to set the oppressed free,
to proclaim the year of the Lordâs favor.â
Can you see it? His mission addressed the poor, those imprisoned, the blind, the oppressed. Was this the emphasis I learned in the early years of my faith? It was not even talked about. The real meaning of the good news was all about going to heaven when I died. It was a gospel for death, not for life, not for my time on this planet. Seems like Jesus started out defining the mission. Seems like we may have lost our way. James, Jesus' half brother wrote that the religion God is looking for will be marked by caring for orphans and widows in their distress.
I recall years ago when a mom who had lost a child in an accident caused by a drunk driver. She was a woman of great faith, but she didn't walk around singing "this world is not my home". She helped start MADD- Mother's Against Drunk Driving. And while she was grieving deeply, she actually wasn't mad. The movement also engaged in the process of forgiveness, reconciliation and healing. Through engaging in work addressing one this evil, which is a source of great suffering in our world, the movement has likely prevented thousands of deaths and freed many from living in bitterness. She didn't wait until the time all tears would be wiped away. She worked to prevent tears in the here and now- her home.
This is the Kingdom, the movement the incarnation of Jesus began, and I want to be a part of it. Imagine if every professing Christian actually followed Jesus. Suffering would still exist, but I think we could make a huge dent in it.
One final thing. As I have taught or written out my thoughts on this over the last few years, I have been accused of preaching a "social gospel" with a focus on caring for the poor and combating every form of injustice. That's true. Did you know that well over 90% of Jesus' teachings recorded in the four gospels address not what happens when we die, but how to live the life we have now. Jesus addressed the "social". It matters! I think I am learning more what it means to actually follow the Way of Jesus. People in the first century referred to Christians as "People of the Way." It was how they lived that drew their attention, more then their words. Jesus said this was to be our way in the Sermon on the Mount" You are the LIGHT of the world.
I've also been accused of being "woke". This term first appeared in the 1930s when African Americans spoke and sang the words "stay woke" in the face of horrible discrimination and violence. The idea was to stay vigilance in combating injustice. We must.
Paul wrote: âWake up, sleeper, rise from the dead..."
There is a lot to be done!