Crash Course on What is Islam 101
[Plain text: Crash Course on What is Islam 101]
Pt 2: The Pillars of Islam.
Like I mentioned yesterday, Islam has Five Pillars!
They are; Proclaimation of Faith (Shahada), Observation of Prayer (Salah), Giving Charity (Zakat), Observation of Fasting during Ramadhan (Saum) and Pilgrimage to Mecca and Medina (Hajj)
Proclaimation of Faith (Shahada) is what makes you a Muslim and part of the Ummah. We say the Shahada multiple times a day in Prayer! For your Shahada to be valid, you must believe in these two ideas.
1. Oneness of God (Tawhid): Declaring that Allah is the only true God and the sole creator, with no partners or equals.
2. Prophethood (Risalah): Acknowledging that Muhammad is God's final messenger sent to guide all humanity.
If you fully believe the two above than you can say the Shahada! Here is it in Arabic (with Harakat) and in English
(( أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ ٱللَّٰهِ ))
"I bear witness that there is no god but God, and I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of God."
If you say this and fully believe in Tawhid and Risalah. You're officially a Muslim (yay!)
Observation of Prayer (Salah) is the Second Pillar! We pray daily five times a day, at Dawn (Fajr), at Midday (Dhuhur), at Afternoon (Asr), at Dusk (Maghrib) and at Night (Isha)
For your prayer to be valid, you must be the following;
Being a Muslim, Being mentally sound, Being the age of understanding (7 years or older), Being in a state cleanliness (having wudhuu), Dressing Modestly (I highly suggest wearing your best clothes for Salah!), It being the correct time for prayer, Facing the Kaaba in Mecca and Having the Intention to Pray!
While that might sound like a lot, most of the time you probably checked these off automatically.
Of course, since this is a crash Course, I won't be explaining Salah in depth. But underneath are videos on how to make wudhuu and how to pray!
https://youtu.be/CO5O3JBjgGI
https://youtu.be/zalLv2NY98k
Giving Charity (Zakat) is self explanatory but there's some rules when it comes giving charity!
Also, don't confuse Zakat for Sadaqah. While they are both forms of charity that Allah loves. Zakat is a obligated part of Islam while Sadaqah is Sunnah (highly recommended but not needed)
If you are a Muslim with wealth above a certain limit, for one entire year you must donate 2.5% of that total wealth. It is a sin if you don't donate that 2.5%
You now be asking "Oh Farah, who do I give Zakat to?" The criteria is very specific, in Surah Tawbah 9:60 , Allah (SWT) lists 8 categories of people. They are the following
The poor, The needy, Those in debt, stranded travelers, those employed to collect Zakat, new Muslims, to free captives/slaves (not needed anymore in modern times) , or for the cause of Allah.
Also you cannot build Masjids/Mosques with Zakat money, Zakat is for people in need only. If you know someone that is struggling, you should give them Zakat.
Sadaqah on the other hand, you can give it to anyone in need and isn't only contained to giving money. Volunteering in your community is Sadaqah, teaching your younger cousins on how to ride a bike is Sadaqah, Subhanahu Allah even smiling at a stranger is Sadaqah!
Observation of Fasting during Ramadhan! This is a simple one. During the holy month of Ramadhan, you should fast from Dawn to Dusk if you are able to.
If you are either sick physically or mentally, too young or too old, pregnant or menstruating, or traveling abroad. You shouldn't fast for your health and safety.
Fasting starts at Dawn, you should eat and drink something beforehand to get you through the day. Then at Dusk you can eat after prayer. Fasting is to humble yourself and remind you 9f those in need. During Ramadhan, most Muslims try to learn more about the religion, like reading the holy book and paying extra attention to their Salah.
Pilgrimage to Mecca and Medina (Hajj) is also a simple one. If you have the money to go to Hajj and come back, you should go. But you must make sure that during your departure that your family (if they aren't coming with you) have enough money to be alone. Hajj is recommended to only do once in a person's lifetime and unlike the other pillars of Islam. People aren't judged if they couldn't go to Hajj during their life.
That is all for now, take good care everyone!