Deana Lawson, Otisha, 2014 | Marianne Boesky Gallery
A Venus Who Cannot Recline: Otisha
It's a universal inclination that we all feel when we step into our homes; that sentiment of freedom. Our real selves are revealed in the absence of fear, and soon we realize the power that comes with having the range to expose the desires of the soul. The warm embrace of freedom never has to flee when you've been conditioned to believe that the whole world is your home. You are reaffirmed that you belong as you step into board rooms, when you look on the television, or even as you arrive on college campuses. Society's framework has been constructed to nurture your existence, so that makes you believe, freedom is your God-given right. However, for some, autonomy can not be separated from resistance, when everything attempts to remove you from your body. Your existence is defined and dictated into what it should be and can never just be. Before you know it, you are a refugee seeking solace within your flesh. According to Feminist scholar and writer Bell Hooks, the black female body is always in view and on view. Patriarchy, capitalism, and the social construct of gender has led to the fetishization of black women and making others incapable of seeing past their physical.
But what happens when there is more to the story? Deana Lawson's role in constructing a narrative of the black female experience is so vital and extends past limits held within the borders of a photo. Venuses for centuries have been a product of a white man’s imagination, but a great deal of concern arises with this tradition. When left to be depicted by society the Black female body goes under symbolic annihilation. Reclaiming that power from hundreds of years is an act of courage that will live on to break the cycles of curses on generations to come. Lawson uses her camera as a scepter that transforms pain into power.
A rectangular frame, composed to depict the angular framework and inner workings of a Black woman's mind. She invites me into this domestic space where there is a sense of familiarity, but synchronously, her presence demands the same reverence given to royalty. Cowhide black, brown, and white love seats nearly fill the whole frame, yet she cannot recline on a single one. Two gazes challenge the camera, almost in an act to assert their rightful occupancy within the area. The mouth of the acute angle formed by the juxtaposition of the couches announces the gaze of the white tiger woven into the black carpet. It is a naturalistic portrayal of a similar furiousness the creature would have in nature. Still, the interruption of the subject on its face brings me back to the realization that this is her kingdom. The asymmetrical positioning of her body guides me into her direct awareness of the camera. Her gaze and slanted position on the couch creates a tension held within the organization, but helps address her presence in the photograph. The plastic-covered sofas across from her, create a sheen that accentuates the richness of melanin in her skin. Although she is nude, her body is not on the line for male satisfaction. She is addressing an issue much more extensive: her existence.
This photo exists in the realm where technique merges with conceptuality to raise questions about the contemporary world we live in. Deana Lawson creates an image that feels like it has a place in my family photograph collection, yet still reminds me that it is an exceptionally adapted piece of artistry by the way it highlights the black female body. In a lecture, given by Deana Lawson, she clarifies how the photo Otisha came into origination. Captured in Kingston Jamaica, Otisha pursues a theme of using domestic spaces as a site of power for the individuals of the African Diaspora, a topic that is continuous across Lawson's body of work. As I look at Otisha, I don't just see one individual woman; I see an embodiment of all the black women pitted continuously against the white gaze in a fight for their lives. The strength that comes from her hands to support her body upright in a diagonal position represents the constant endurance that black women must possess to maintain the elements of their beings. Otisha has symbols of flowers and a tiger, representing the balance that accompanies the authority of femininity.
Lawson’s work underlines that photography doesn't merely need to stick within the limits of documentation. It very well may be utilized as a medium that conveys to the crowd a part of reality they may not be aware of. Since a photo has, to a higher degree, a naturalistic rendering of a moment, it imparts to the viewer that, that particular moment they're analyzing isn't only a conceptual thought. It gives the audience’s psyche more straightforward methods for associating themselves and their perspectives to the photograph. Photography, Lawson’s medium, makes a way for her complex message easy to translate into a visual dreamscape that enchants the viewer with its aesthetics but also makes them wonder about their position concerning Otisha. However, even in my wonder, I find comfort in her resilience to withstand, not for the sake of anyone but herself.