One of my main characters of my NaNo project is a Korean-Japanese girl who has been in the modeling industry ever since she was a child. A large part of what informs her character is her coming to terms with her being nonbinary and how that conflicts with the beauty standards she feels bound to. While I am also nonbinary, I want to make sure that her relationship with those beauty standards doesn't just seem like I'm attacking a whole culture.
Nonbinary Korean Japanese model and beauty standards
Assuming you’re not Japanese-Korean: Feels like it should be an Ownvoices thing to me. If the plot/character arc weren’t so tied to her cultural relationship with gender & beauty, and it’s just her kicking ass in the modeling world, then I’d say yes, write that nonbinary Korean-Japanese character! Awesome rep! However, because you make the cultural conflict the focus of her character arc, I feel as though this is a topic that needs to be explored by nonbinary East Asian authors, not you.
No one except a nonbinary East Asian person experiences the nuanced unpacking of their country’s gender norms with their identity; no one except a Korean-Japanese person knows what the specific intersections of Korean and Japanese culture (which both deal with gender differently!) are like. Check out the Can I Write About X tag and read WWC: Why Insiders Can Write Their Experience on why insiders can—and are best equipped to—write their own story.
If you’re willing to pull away from the conflict narrative and make the story a bit more positive rep, Marika has some advice for research/realism.
I don’t necessarily know if I would put this in the OwnStories category, but it just sounds like a bummer story. The modeling world is very well known for fatphobia exploitation, fetishization, colorism and racism. I remember reading memoirs like “Everything About Me is Fake, and I’m Perfect” and “The Beauty and the Biz” and thinking “Wow, sounds like a crappy job.” Your character would have to be able to compartmentalize very well to deal with constantly being scrutinized and having little control over their appearance. There’s enough articles out there on the abuses of the model/ idol industries in Korea and Japan (And how both feed into each other), so there’s no shortage of material for you to read.
With regards to your character’s Japanese side, I think the bigger problem will be figuring out how to cope with the strict gender binary that covers so much of Japanese life:
How one is supposed to carry themselves
Both because Japan doesn’t have many legal protections for LGBTQIA+ individuals and because resisting social norms is frowned upon, I suspect your character would find the virtual world of social media to be an easier space to inhabit as they explore aspects of their identity that can be more easily discussed anonymously. I don’t think it’s easier to be trans than nb in Japan, but I think people “get it” more if a person visibly presents as or transitions to the most gendered version of their identity, while nb (aka “X-gender”) people are often asked “But you’re really [insert gender], right?”
The irony is androgyny is highly idealized in Japanese culture and the Japanese beauty industry. Our current beauty standards center more around certain body types and facial features rather than whether the person looks male or female. However, what we might put on a billboard and what is expected from a person from Japanese society are very different things.