anthropology student thoughts #5
[march 16th 2025]; wrote this when i was in my 1st year.
so my classical sociological theories lecturor gave us an assignment - think of ways how an ethnographic interview can go wrong
and what am i doing? an entire interview guide, storyline AND dialogue lines using my original characters
and the lecturor gave me the ok. aaaanyways: down below is what i wrote (ill use a translator bc the original text is in my native language).
What NOT to Do as an Anthropologist in an Ethnographic Interview
Once upon a time in East Losbuyeo (a fictional country), there was an anthropology fieldwork site. These aspiring anthropologists were conducting fieldwork and needed to integrate into a close-knit traditional community. Below, I will illustrate five scenarios in which an ethnographic interview can go wrong.
The unprepared anthropologist
The anthropologist who asks questions unrelated to the research topic
The self-centered anthropologist (who makes everything about themselves)
The anthropologist who asks closed-ended questions
For their research topic, students visit the village of Jeoyong (a fictional commune), known for its architectural problems. The houses are dilapidated, and the villagers find it difficult to live in their own homes due to natural disasters (e.g., floods, earthquakes), yet the government does nothing to improve the architecture. Nor do the residents have the money to renovate their homes.
The future anthropologists need to find out how these architectural problems influence the residents’ daily lives.
The Inexperienced Anthropologist
Jae-hwa (anthropology student, fieldwork): Hello, ma’am. (bows politely)
Village Woman: Hi there, young man.
Jae-hwa: May I interview you about the architectural situation in Jeoyong Village?
Village Woman: Of course.
Jae-hwa: First question… umm… (glances through his notes)…
Village Woman: …
Jae-hwa: A-ha! Tell me just how run-down your house is.
Village Woman: EXCUSE ME?! HELLO?! Watch your language! Oh, for heaven’s sake! These young people! (goes back into her house)
In this case, Jae-hwa didn’t prepare enough. Not only does he not know the questions by heart, but on top of that, he doesn’t watch his language. He calls the village woman’s house “miserable” and doesn’t adapt to the community.
The Persistent Anthropologist
Danielle (anthropology student, on fieldwork): Hello, sir. (She bows politely.)
Villager: Hello… who are you?
Danielle: My name is Lee Danielle, and I’ve come to study the community in Jeoyong. I’m an anthropology student. Can I interview you?
Villager: Whatever you say… (sarcastically)
Danielle: All right. Tell me how much your home has been affected by architectural deficiencies.
Villager: But who are you to ask me such personal questions?! Come on! More questions! (angry, demanding)
Danielle: Describe an incident in which the weather affected your home (e.g., rain, snow, lightning, etc.).
Villager: Come on, go to hell, you idiot! I can see you don’t understand a thing! (leaves for his home)
In this case, Danielle keeps pressing with her questions, even though the man in question isn’t in the right frame of mind to give an interview.
The anthropologist who asks questions unrelated to the research topic
Nichiro (anthropology student, intern): Hello! (bows politely)
Villager: Just get to the point, I don’t have all day. I understand you’re here to conduct interviews, is that right?
Nichiro: Yes, but that can wait. I wanted to ask you, where is the tavern?
Villager: Which tavern? We have about four of them.
Nichiro: The biggest one.
Villager: Oh, right. It’s on the street to the left. (He heads home.)
In this context, the villager is aware that a group of anthropology students has come to conduct ethnographic research in their village, but Nichiren changes the subject and doesn’t seem interested in being interviewed.
The Self-Centered Anthropologist (who makes everything about himself)
Muyang (anthropology student, intern): Hello. (bows politely)
Villager: Yeah, hello. What do you want?
Muyang: May I interview you?
Villager: Yes, you may.
Muyang: Tell me how much your home is affected by architectural shortcomings.
Villager: Well… it’s very difficult for me to do my household chores. For example, yesterday the ceiling almost fell on my head.
Muyang: Oh, how tragic. I couldn’t live like that. That really is awful. Please describe an incident in which the weather affected your home (e.g., rain, snow, lightning, etc.).
Villager: It hailed two weeks ago, and water got into my house. It was flooded everywhere.
Muyang: I would have fainted if I were in your shoes. It’s completely unacceptable to live in these conditions! Something has to be done!
Villager: Excuse me, but who are you interviewing? We’re not on “Access Direct,” just so you know. I don’t like that you’re making this all about yourself.
Muyang: I believe that, as an anthropologist, I need to empathize with people.
Villager: That’s your problem, young man, not mine. (leaves for home)
In the context described, Muyang expresses his thoughts, feelings, and emotions in a way that makes the interview more about himself than about the villagers’ local situation; excessive subjectivity. As a result, the interviewee doesn’t like it, so he leaves the premises.
The Anthropologist Who Asks Closed-Ended Questions
Kuro (anthropology student, intern): Hello, Ms. Choi. (bows politely)
Village Woman: Hello, how can I help you?
Kuro: I wanted to ask if I could interview you about the architectural context in the village of Jeoyong?
Village Woman: Yes, no one’s stopping you.
Kuro: How much has your house been affected by architectural deficiencies?
Village Woman: The roof almost fell on my head because of the earthquake.
Kuro: Do rain and snow affect your house?
Village Woman: Yes.
Kuro: Would you like to see changes in the architecture of your house, or not?
Village Woman: Of course I would.
Kuro: Do you cope with the seasonal challenges in your home?
Village Woman: Excuse me, but I no longer wish to continue this interview if the questions are so leading. Good luck with your ethnography. (leaves the room)
In the situation described above, Kuro asks questions that are far too closed-ended and obvious, which leads to Ms. Choi becoming bored and ending the interview without adding anything further.
The common mistake these aspiring anthropologists made was failing to establish a rapport with the villagers before interviewing them.
INTERVIEW GUIDE | Architectural Issues in the Rural Community of Jeoyong
Tell me how much your home is affected by architectural shortcomings.
Describe an incident in which the weather affected your home (e.g., rain, snow, lightning, etc.)
How has your home suffered because of its architecture?
Are there any positive aspects of the architecture (tradition)? If so, what are they?
What changes would you like to see in your home’s architecture?
Daily Activities Affected
When it rains or snows, how do you cope with the challenges inside your home?
At night, how much does the temperature affect you?
Tell us about a time when you were unable to carry out your daily tasks because of the dilapidated architecture.
How does the architecture of your home affect you emotionally and physically?
How have the houses in your village changed over time?
What traditional features have been lost or preserved?
Do you think these architectural issues are common throughout the village?
How are your neighbors coping?
How do young people in your community view these architectural issues? Do you think they will stay in the community or leave because of these difficulties?
Have you tried to get support to repair or improve your home? If so, what was that experience like?
How do you perceive the government’s attitude toward your situation or that of the community where you live?
How do you think the government could help you?
How are you coping financially, given the dilapidated state of the buildings?
Do you perceive any inequality between yourself and other residents in the community?
How would you like the government and social assistance programs to support you?
oh lord... if i were to redo this, i'd definitely mention the term "infrastructure", as well as use urban anthropology concepts such as hostile architecture, the power dynamics between the government and the lower social classes, perhaps even enviromental racism, as well as structural violence??? these are the only concepts coming from the top of my mind!