π Korean Grammar -(μΌ)γ΄/λ/(μΌ)γΉ μ€ λͺ°λλ€/μμλ€ π
π‘ Example conversation (1):
A: λ―Όμ μ¨, μ μμ λ₯Ό μ νμ΄μ?
B: μμ κ° μμμ΄μ? μ λ μμ κ° μλ μ€ λͺ°λμ΄μ. μμ κ° μλ μ€ μμμ΄μ.
A: Minsu, why didn't you do your homework?
B: Did we have homework? I didn't know I had homework. I thought I didn't have any homework.
π‘ Example conversation (2):
A: μν μ¨ λ¨μμΉκ΅¬ λ΄€μ΄μ? μ λ§ λ©μλλ°μ.
B: μν μ¨ λ¨μμΉκ΅¬ μμ΄μ? μ λ μν μ¨ λ¨μμΉκ΅¬κ° μλ μ€ λͺ°λμ΄μ. λ¨μμΉκ΅¬κ° μλ μ€ μμλλ°μ.
A: Have you seen Eunhye's boyfriend? He's really cool.
B: Eunhye has a boyfriend? I didn't know she had a boyfriend. I thought she didn't have a boyfriend.
π‘ How to use this grammar:
The grammar -(μΌ)γ΄/λ/(μΌ)γΉ μ€ λͺ°λλ€ is used to end a clause stating something the speaker was not aware of or did not anticipate. (I did not know...)
The grammar -(μΌ)γ΄/λ/(μΌ)γΉ μ€ μμλ€ is used to end a clause stating that the speaker had assumed something to be the case, but the assumption turned out to be incorrect. (I thought...)
π‘ How to conjugate adjectives, verbs and nouns:
Adjectives:
- Past (assumption): -(μΌ)γ΄ μ€ λͺ°λλ€/μμλ€
- Future (prediction): -(μΌ)γΉ μ€ λͺ°λλ€/μμλ€
Verbs:
- Past (assumption): -(μΌ)γ΄ μ€ λͺ°λλ€/μμλ€
- Present (assumption): -λ μ€ λͺ°λλ€/μμλ€
- Future (prediction): -(μΌ)γΉ μ€ λͺ°λλ€/μμλ€
Danh tα»«:
- Past (assumption): -μ΄μ/μλ μ€ λͺ°λλ€/μμλ€
- Present (assumption): -μΈ μ€ λͺ°λλ€/μμλ€
- Future (prediction): -μΌ μ€ λͺ°λλ€/μμλ€
π‘ Additional examples:
μ€λ μ¨κ° μ€λ νκ΅μ μ¨ μ€ μμμ΄μ. νκ΅μ μ€μ§ μμ μ€ λͺ°λμ΄μ.
I thought Andy came to school today. I didn't know he didn't come to school.
λ°λμ΄ λ§μ΄ λΆμ΄μ λ μ¨κ° μΆμ΄ μ€ μμμ΄μ. κ·Έλ°λ° λ°μ λμ€λκΉ μΆ₯μ§ μμμ.
I thought the weather was cold because it was windy. But it's not cold outside.
μ λ μ£Όμ μ¨κ° μ€κ΅ μ¬λμΈ μ€ λͺ°λμ΄μ. νκ΅ μ¬λμΈ μ€ μμμ΄μ.
I didn't know JuYoung was Chinese. I thought she was Korean.
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