One thing dad taught me about media discernment since I was a kid is that for stuff like violence, for example, you must consider its Purpose, and if it Gratuitous he considers that a good rule of thumb that it's bad and better avoided. (And yes dad did teach us with these exact words 'you are allowed to watch anything BUT you must have Discernment about what you watch').
Except for literal kids' cartoons, he always watched every movie with us, and explained to us what was happening, what the author was trying to say, what the ideology behind was and so on. This certainly helped me a lot along the line, it made me have a baseline of media comprehension. And I rarely if ever struggled with the same issue my fellow Christians raised in Christian homes had (such as finding that most media is too sinful or worldly for them, usually because growing up their parents forbade them from everything, whereas my parents allowed me almost everything, but with appropriate guidance).
But even with Disney movies, my dad would sometimes sit with us and explain. Instead of banning me from watching Pocahontas, for example, because of its overt pantheistic beliefs, he explained to me look, this and this stuff they're saying is called pantheism etc. Other movies he would even tell us look how this and this and this is actually a Christian theme. Like in Beauty and the Beast I distinctly remember dad framing the moment the beast dies and is transformed in his human form etc not as 'magic' or even 'the curse breaking' like in the movie, but in Christian terms such as 'resurrection' or perhaps even being 'born again'. And looking back now, I actually think that's brilliant. I definitely want to do the same when raising my own kids. I sometimes see takes on Christian tumblr about 'is it ok to watch such and such and such media' and some people are like yes obviously and here is a 3 page essay on the Christian themes on [secular movie here]. And I guess I took for granted that this take, yes a good and nuanced one, is actually how I've been raised. And this is very unlike how all my peers have been raised. I really respect dad's approach here.
Anyway I grew up with a lot of WW2 movies. It was something dad liked to watch a lot and I liked it too. I liked action movies and history so that was a combo of the 2. Obviously when there were violent scenes dad would physically cover our eyes, especially when my brother and I were under 12 (or for example when I was 12+ but my brother was like 8-9 dad would only cover his eyes). Well in dad's framework of media discernment, as I said above, violence in and of itself isn't the bad thing, it's the intensity and purpose thereof. So war movies obviously contain some violence, because that's what war is. But he always cites the Final Destination movies as gratuitous violence, and the reason he forever quit watching horror movies.
But the most interesting part about this is, it wasn't even mainly about violence, it was about Purpose and Message. What I really really appreciate about how dad raised us is how he taught us from an early age to identify the message and worldview being presented in movies, and to this day this is the main way I evaluate stuff I watch or read. The most problematic part of Final Destination, to him, was that the main message was a deeply fatalistic one, wherein a cold universe just seeks to torture people for no reason. The violence was not only Gratuitous (serving no higher purpose than shock value) but it enforced the core worldview presented in the movie, that anybody can die gruesome deaths at the mere whims of fate. Whereas, he told us, we believe in a God that's sovereign over the world, we don't believe that we are mere victims to the cruel whims of fate.
So the basic rule of thumb was gratuitousness (all sex scenes are gratuitous, for example, on top of being sinful - he either skipped the channel or otherwise covered our eyes; but as I said above violence, if judged as gratuitous, was also content we were barred from watching). But the rule that supersedes all rules is Worldview. What is the main message of the movie? What is the worldview that is being presented here? As you've seen above, we were not banned from watching stuff with worldviews opposite of ours, but if the message was deemed harmful then in that case we were not allowed. But otherwise, it was all a Teachable Moment.
I also learned at a young age that we shouldn't boycott a media just cause the author has a sinful lifestyle (they all do, ultimately, so by that standard we would not watch anything ever). I remember that the first time I learned what homosexuality is was when I was casually listening to the song Last Christmas (I gave you my heart) and dad, walking in was like hmm did you know the guy from Wham! was gay? And I was like what's that, gay? And he explained and basically taught me the 'separating art from artist' lesson. But more importantly than that he was like ok what do the lyrics of this song say? 'Last Christmas I gave you my heart, but the very next day, you gave it away' - and he explained, basically, the concept of 'God shaped hole', how any human person that we 'give our heart to' will ultimately disappoint or betray us, but if we 'give our heart' to Jesus (ie give our life to Him etc) He's the only One who will not disappoint.
Possibly none of what I wrote is exactly how dad phrased it back then, but those are the core ideas. And honestly, this is way better than just telling your child no you're not allowed to watch/ read/ listen to anything ever, cause I say so. We were given a lot of freedom, but in a controlled and safe environment. Dad was always there to explain stuff to us and walk us through movies and songs and stuff like that. This is what helped us actually build Discernment.
I only mention my dad cause he was the main one who actually sat down with us watching movies and stuff. Mom was often with us too, but some movies we watched multiple times and she got bored and left. Either that or she did the 'active explaining' stuff less often than dad did. With movies at least. When it came to books, mom was the main one who provided the nuanced interpretations.
As for the internet, as kids we were only allowed for a limited timeframe and on very specific game sites that my parents found to be kid friendly. I remember early youtube and how my brother and I would watch it together at the family computer. Anyway usually dad typed in what we wanted to watch (such as LEGO or Transformers or Mario or whatever stuff we were into at the time). When we were younger he was watching with us, but later on he largely left us alone. He strongly emphasised the need for kids to have privacy (and basically trusted we would tell him and mom if we saw anything inappropriate - and we did! I remember a video whose thumbnail was barney the dinosaur and the actual video was a short animation of Bart Simpson shooting Barney with a rifle and, as a kid, I was pretty spooked by that! Another that I found by watching normal Transformers animations was one in which Bumblebee transformed into robot form before Sam got to get out of the car, thereby killing him; I came crying to mom when I saw that. I think I was alone though. My brother would've been freaked out, too. (I remember him being creeped out by the music video of Bring me to life by Evanescence.)
One time (but we were older children/ tweens at this point) we were watching stickman animations and we ended up on one that was very gory (in a stickman cartoon way) and mom walked in and was like hey! Why are you watching that? You're only supposed to watch Nice cartoons! Well by that age my brother was no longer scared by it, but more like morbidly curious?? Anyway the early internet was as such that videos with normal looking thumbnails included disturbing content (and such a thing happened even with dad around, so it was kinda inevitable). But our parents definitely gave specific guidelines on internet usage and so on. I learned the hard way not to click random links either (I was browsing art on deviantart - I was a tween or early teen by this point - and usually links led to speedpaint videos or animations or music or at any rate stuff that was directly related to the art I saw but this link jumpscared me so much cause it was like a demon/ monster figure talking/ whispering in a low voice. Well I avoided clicking links from then on to be sure. Idk what my point is here. I guess that some aspects of Discernment and Media Awareness/ Comprehension are learned from direct experience as opposed to taught by parents.
The older we got the more our parents let us watch/ read/ listen to whatever we wanted. And if we saw something bad we just told them. If we saw something Good, we told them that too. Sometimes I'd listen to music on the speakers and they'd hear too (it wasn't a secret I was just embarrassed cause dad would be like haha is that Japanese anime music or whatever comment that made my tween/ early teen self feel awkward and judged even if that wasn't the intent). I wrote my first novels (starting age 12) on word on the family computer and printed it out for my parents to read. One time my brother and I asked dad to film us making a LEGO movie (we had prepared the set and props and characters beforehand and just made him film us with his phone, which had a very good camera. I think the video is still on our family computer!
My point here is. If you actually give your children freedom, and teach them discernment early on, they will thrive! And they won't be as secretive as they would if you just banned them from everything! Until our teen years, we actively involved our parents in our hobbies, because we had nothing to hide (and tbh we didn't have anything to hide as teens either, but felt 'judged' by the 'old people' that are our parents haha). And if we messed up something on the computer or if we saw something inappropriate we'd immediately teel our parents cause we knew we can be honest with them. And it really mattered that our parents, especially dad, treated us with trust from an early age, instead of just restricting us then treating us with suspicion.
And that is the thing I appreciate the most about how our parents raised us. I owe so much of my current media comprehension skills to dad. I'm very grateful.














