To anyone interested in queer interpretations of Herman Melville's Moby Dick I strongly recommend reading Emma Rantatalo's thesis "A Cosy, loving pair”? – The Elusion of Definitions of Queequeg and
Ishmael’s Relationship in Herman Melville’s Moby-Dick.
This text explores the intersections between queerness and race in the context of the relationship between Queequeg and Ishmael and has some really interesting things to say both about how them being an interracial couple makes their relationship possible (within the context of the time and place it was written in and takes place) in the first place, while also exploring how that fact has lead to so many people arguing against interpreting their relationship as romantic or sexual.
In doing so the paper explores and critically examines, among other things:
how Ishmael's race is not often discussed, because society sees whiteness as the default
Queequeg's classification as an other, but simultaneous deviation from then common tropes about non-white characters like the myth of the noble savage
the link between homosexuality and cannibalism in 19th-century perceptions
the myths built around Herman Melville due to his posthumous classification as a "great American writer"
Rantatalo's paper was a very interesting and enlightening read and my hope is that this post will convince at least one other person to check it out.