First Live Animal Surgery
Pictured above is a vet student who for the first time in her life, did a live animal surgery and is recovering her patient. I apologize for taking so long to make this post, but third year left me very little time for writing!
My patient was a tiny kitten and she was in for a spay (OHE). At my school, we begin training for surgery in our first year.
In our first year we learn:
Identifying instruments/suture materials + holding them properly
Learning how to suture (cadavers and models)...mostly simple interrupted and continuous, focusing on proper knot tying and tissue handling
Aseptic technique (surgeon and patient)
In our second year we learn:
Everything in our first year plus
Steps of OHE and neuters (dog and cat) and practicing on models and cadavers
Biopsy techniques (variety of techniques and organs)
Some more complex suture patterns, burying knots, layers of closure
Various other procedures in theory only
In our third year we learn:
We’re tested and practice everything from first and second year
Advanced wound closure (planning, tension lines, more complex suture patterns etc.) on models and cadavers
Too many other surgeries in too many species to count (theory only)
Ophthalmology surgical procedures (enucleations, eyelid wedge resections and many more) on cadavers
Abdominal exploratory surgery, FB surgery, splenectomies, gastropexies, cystotomies etc. on cadavers
Live animal spays and neuters (pending successful completion of a surgical competency exam)
It is a very big moment for us that one day in our third year of the veterinary program, when we get into our surgical groups, they hand us our patient and we get to work doing a physical exam, running blood work, anesthetizing and prepping the patient, before we head into the OR to do our first surgery.
One member of our group of three is anesthesia for the procedure (do not feel bad for them anesthesia is more complex and involved than a spay, so it is an amazing role to have), the other two are surgeons (primary and secondary). During our first spay, I was lucky enough to be the primary surgeon. We broke the procedure up fairly evenly between the two of us. I opened, removed the left ovary (my second did the right ovary), removed the uterus, and closed the linea alba and skin (my second did our subQ layer).
Our first surgery went incredibly smoothly, with no hiccups! I do feel bad for the surgeons who were observing us. They became quite exasperated when we were reluctant to cut something even after we had confirmed it was what needed cutting several times. So a huge shout out to all of those patient surgeons who take the time to teach us novice vet students!
Over the year we have the opportunity to do 5 live animal spays (+/- some neuters if the patients are available). We each rotate through each position, so everyone gets to do about an equal amount of "stuff."