Adolescence of Utena as a sequel to RGU is such a brilliant tackling of how Anthy navigates the fallout of leaving behind the abusive world of her brother.
Her brother is dead. Her abuser is gone. The specter of him infects her world though. Anthy seeks out Utena. She brings the people Utena knows and loves into a miraculous school, and she goes to meet Utena, but then the moment is ruined. Utena does not remember Anthy. Even worse, Utena wears the Rose Seal.
In a world void of her abuser, Anthy realizes she does not know how to desire or be desired as anyone other than the Rose Bride. So she falls back into the role. She tries to seduce Utena as the Rose Bride. She tries to fit herself and Utena into a dynamic she is familiar: the naive Prince and the attentive Rose Bride. It doesn't work, and the body of Anthy's trauma rots beneath the roses until it's dug up.
I've always been confused about why Utena was so fixated on Touga in the movie, but on my most recent rewatch, it clicked. In the original series, Utena misremembers Touga as her Prince. In the movie, she is misremembering Touga once more, attributing to him promises and emotions she actually felt for Anthy. Touga is the violence Utena experienced in Akio's world and then forgot once she entered Anthy's world. It's another body Anthy did not account for.
When Utena has her breakdown in the rose garden, she acts in a way familiar to Anthy. She tackles Anthy and shoves her to the ground. White butterflies, associated with sexual violence, flutter in the background and Anthy gives into it willingly. She swears this is what she wants: to be Utena's even if it means being Utena's Rose Bride. But Utena surprises Anthy again. She doesn't hurt Anthy, she just mourns the fact that she never got to see the stars with Touga. And this brings directly to mind their most precious promise from the series: Someday, together, we'll shine.
Utena falls asleep, and Anthy is able to act against the role of the Rose Bride for Utena's sake. She stands, and she destroys her rose garden so that Utena can see the stars.
When Utena confesses what she wants, Anthy does the impossible for Utena: she becomes a Rose Bride without roses. It's another step in Anthy and Utena's long and difficult journey of navigating the effects of the trauma they've experienced, and, like the series, it affirms that the agency required to recover from abuse is in the hands of the victim.
My read on the Touga thing is that its there to fuel Utena's character development a step further then the show. Show Utena's final line is her lamenting that she failed to become a prince: she still hasn't accepted that the ideal of the prince is an impossible standard no one can achieve.
The movie being simultaneously reboot and sequel gives her this childhood bond with touga, plus her seeing him as her prince, so that when he drowns it shatters that ideal for her for good. She tries to repress the revelation, but ultimately accepts it. Movie Utena says "The prince never existed in the first place" and moves on, giving up her obsession with the toxic masculine ideal and embracing her new life with Anthy.
Obviously that still fits with it being a sequel to the anime, but the specific way Ikuhara designed this new backstory relationship with Touga to develop Utena's character in this way makes it feel to me like its not as simple as the whole thing just being fake memories.
#big yes to everything you said about anthy also#i really love how much more agency she has and develops in the film#everyone jokes about the car sequence but i love how utena literally becomes the vehicle of anthy's liberation#and the way the entire focus is on anthy and her agency and choices#her having the final confrontation with akio is so fitting and perfect#its essentially the final duel of the series and anthy is finally the one fighting. for herself.#no better way for the series to end
























