What are the different types of personality disorders? Is it possible for one to transpire from events such as parental death, loss of close friend, and kidnapping? Does this manifest differently in men than women? Would this cause the character to lash out against and be super protective of someone in a nearly manipulative way. I know my character is mentally scarred but as I move into editing I want to make sure I'm getting this right. Thx.
Hooboy, you asked a lot of questions here.
The different types of personality disorders are:
Paranoid
Schizoid
Schizotypal
Antisocial
Borderline
Histrionic
Narcissistic
Avoidant
Dependent
OCPD
(each of those leads to a link to my demystifying series on them. See also the General Personality Disorder Criteria here.)
Personality disorders don’t “start” from singular traumas like you listed there. They’re called “personality disorders” because they fundamentally represent how a character is. They’ve essentially always been like this. See here for some more general qualities of personality disorders as a whole.
Gender rates of personality disorders are pretty skewed. It’s unclear whether these disorders are actually more common in their respective genders or if cultural gender norms and stereotypes are unfairly skewing the results.
More men:
Antisocial
Paranoid
Schizotypal
OCPD
Slightly more men:
Narcissistic
Schizoid
Roughly equal:
Avoidant
Dependent
Slightly more women:
Histrionic*
More women:
Borderline
* Rates vary a lot, but it skews female.
Unfortunately, there is not enough data on the prevalence of personality disorders in genders other than male and female.
As for “lashing out and being super protective in a manipulative way” - I’m not sure what you mean by this. Could you elaborate?
And for making sure your character is “mentally scarred” following trauma - I’d look into Post-traumatic stress disorder (see here) or acute stress disorder (see here).
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Personality disorders don’t “start” from singular traumas like you listed there. They’re called “personality disorders” because they fundamentally represent how a character is. They’ve essentially always been like this.
Can you elaborate on this paragraph, please? Especially given the last sentence, it sounds like you’re saying that personality disorders never develop as a result of traumatic experiences.
What I meant was that the “singular” traumas listed by the asker (parental death, loss of close friend, and kidnapping) are not enough to cause a personality disorder to develop. Early, long term abuse in childhood may have some sort of impact on the development of personality disorders, but the link between them isn’t very clear or conclusive like it is for PTSD or DID.
Sorry if I didn’t make that clear!
Thank you for the clarification!










