As Easter and Passover are coinciding this year, it's certainly lamb season. This Moroccan lamb tagine is a great and unusual main course for either holiday but delicious every other day of the year as well. This particular tagine includes dates which give it a certain je ne said quoi that I adore. It's my favorite recipe ever for this North African classic.
Lamb Tagine with Saffron, Dates, Cilantro, and Moroccan Olives
5 cloves garlic, peeled and minced
2 tablespoons ground cumin
1 tablespoon ground ginger
2 teaspoons ground tumeric
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
3 pounds lamb shoulder, cut into 3-4 inch cubes
2 large Spanish onions, thinly sliced
2 cups homemade beef stock plus ½ cup water or 2 ½ cups best store-bought beef stock
½ teaspoon crumbled saffron threads
finely grated zest of 1 orange
1 tablespoon orange flower water
20 Moroccan, Greek, Calamata or other pitted imported black olives, cut in half vertically if large
2 preserved lemons, pulp discarded, skin cut into thin slivers
1 cup pitted dates, halved crosswise
1 15-16 ounce can chickpeas, rinsed and drained (optional)
1 large bunch chopped cilantro
½ cup chopped pitted prunes
1/3 cup chopped toasted blanched almonds to sprinkle over the top
Rice or couscous to accompany or bury it in vermicelli like the chicken and sprinkle with chopped toasted almonds
1. Combine all the spice mixture ingredients in a bowl large enough to comfortably hold the lamb.
2. Add the lamb and toss to coat well.
3. Heat the olive oil in a large casserole. Brown the meat in batches, placing the pieces back in the bowl as browned.
4. Add the sliced onions and the sugar to the pan, adding a little more oil if necessary and cook, stirring often for 10 minutes. Add the meat back to the pan and continue to cook and stir until the onions turn light gold, approximately 5 minutes more.
5. Add the stock (and water if using) and the saffron, zest and orange flower water. Bring to a boil and then immediately reduce the heat to simmer. Cover and simmer for one hour. Skim off the fat.
6. After an hour, add the olives, lemon and halved dates. Cover and simmer 30 minutes more or cook uncovered if the sauce seems too thin. Skim off the fat. The meat should be very tender and almost falling apart. If it is not, re-cover and simmer until it is. Add the chickpeas if using and cook another few minutes until they are heated through. Stir in half the cilantro and half of the chopped prunes.
AT THIS POINT, YOU CAN LET THE TANGINE COOL UNCOVERED AND THEN COVER AND REFRIGERATE FOR UP TO 3 DAYS. WHEN READY TO SERVE, REMOVE ANY FAT THAT HAS CONGEALED ON THE SURFACE, BRING TO ROOM TEMPERATURE, leave covered and reheat on top of the stove, over medium-low heat, stirring often. AND CONTINUE WITH THE RECIPE.
AS WITH SOUPS, STEWS AND TAGINES USUALLY DEVELOP FLAVOR AND ARE THEREFORE BETTER WHEN MADE AT LEAST A DAY AHEAD.
7. When ready to eat, reheat gently, serve in bowls over couscous or rice and sprinkle with the remaining chopped cilantro, chopped almonds and the remaining chopped prunes.