hello! could I ask for a list of cat breeds(not all, but generic and well-known breeds)? along with their personalities and health issues linked with each breed.
Writing Notes: Cats & their Personalities
Some cat breeds are closely associated with specific behaviors.
Ragdolls - often viewed as relaxed, friendly and affectionate.
Russian Blues - considered more intelligent and reserved.
But a new study published in the journal Scientific Reports is the first academic paper to investigate whether felines actually show breed differences in behavior and how, or even if, these traits are passed down from one generation to the next.
As Nick Carne writes for Cosmos, researchers from the University of Helsinki drew on data detailing around 5,726 catsâ behavior to identify patterns among breeds and gauge heritability.
Overall, the team found that different breeds do in fact behave in different ways; of these behaviorsâincluding:
sociability with humansâaround half are inherited.
The starkest differences among breeds emerged in the category of activity.
The smallest differences, meanwhile, centered on stereotypical behavior.
Prolonged or repetitive behaviors, like pacing or paw chewing, with no discernible purpose are called stereotypies.
In some cases, these abnormal behaviors are actually self-destructive.
âSince the age of about two weeks, activity is a reasonably permanent trait, whereas stereotypical behaviour is affected by many environmental factors early on in the catâs life as well as later,â Hannes Lohi, study co-author and lead researcher of the University of Helsinkiâs feline genetic research group, says in a statement. âThis may explain the differences observed.â
To estimate behavioral traitsâ heritability, lead author Milla Salonen, Lohi and their colleagues focused on 3 distinct breeds:
The scientistsâ full research pool included feline behavior questionnaire responses regarding almost 6,000 cats that accounted for 40 different breeds.
As Lohi explains in the statement, the team had ample data on members of the three breeds, as well as the chosen catsâ parents.
Additionally, Lohi says, the trio is âgenetically diverse.â
The Maine Coon is related to Nordic cat breeds and landrace catsâdomesticated, locally adapted varietiesâ
while the Ragdoll is related to Western European and American cat breeds.
The Turkish Van and the similarly named Turkish Angora appear to have separated from other breeds at some point in the distant past.
Salonen et al. (2019) surveyed Finnish cat owners on their catsâ behaviors, which included:
"tendency to seek human contact,"
"aggressiveness towards human family members, strangers, or other cats," and
"shyness towards strangers or novel stimuli."
In total, 5,726 cats were studied. The researchers then separated these cats into 19 breeds.
The researchers controlled for environmental factors including âweaning age, access to outdoors, presence of other cats,â and general characteristics (sex, age of cat) in their analyses.
They identified the breeds corresponding with the 10 following behavioral traits:
Aggression Toward (Human) Family Members
Most aggressive toward family members: Turkish Van and Angora (1st); Korat (2nd); Bengal, House cats (i.e., cats that are not selectively bred), Devon Rex (3rd)
Least aggressive toward family members: British Shorthair
Aggression Toward Strangers
Most aggressive toward strangers: Turkish Van and Angora (1st); Korat, Devon Rex, Russian Blue (2nd); Burmese and Burmilla, House cats, and Ragdolls (3rd)
Least aggressive toward strangers: British Shorthair, Persian Cats, Cornish Rex
Aggression Toward Other Cats
Most aggressive toward other cats: Turkish Van and Angora (1st); Korat (2nd); Bengal, House cats (3rd)
Least aggressive toward other cats: Persian (1st); Devon Rex, Maine Coon, Siberian and Neva Masquerade, Ragdoll, Norwegian Forest Cat (2nd)
Most shy toward strangers: Russian Blue (1st); House cat, Bengal (2nd)
Least shy toward strangers: Burmese and Burmilla (1st); Cornish Rex (2nd); Persian, Abyssinian, Norwegian Forest Cat, Korat, Saint Birman (3rd)
Shyness Toward Novel Objects
Most shy towards novel objects: Russian Blue (1st); House cat, Turkish Van and Angora, Bengal, European Shorthair, Siberian and Neva Masquerade (2nd)
Least shy towards novel objects: Persian, Cornish Rex (1st)
Likeliness of Seeking Human Contact
Most likely to seek human contact: Korat, Devon Rex (1st); Oriental breeds (Balinese, Oriental Longhair, Oriental Shorthair, Seychellois Longhair, Seychellois Shorthair, and Siamese), Abyssinian, Russian Blue, Maine Coone, Cornish Rex (2nd)
Least likely to seek human contact: British Shorthair (1st); St Birman, European Shorthair, Persian (2nd); Siberian and Neva Masquerade, Ragdoll, Norwegian Forest Cat (3rd)
Most active: Cornish Rex, Korat, Bengal (1st); Abyssinian (2nd); Devon Rex, Oriental breeds, Burmese and Burmilla (3rd)
Least active: British Shorthair (1st); Ragdoll, Saint Birman (2nd); Siberian and Neva Masquerade, Persian, Norwegian Forest Cat, European Shorthair (3rd)
Most likely to suck wool: House cat, Norwegian Forest Cat, Turkish Van and Angora, Maine Coon
Least likely to suck wool: Russian Blue (1st); Persian (2nd); Ragdoll, Cornish Rex, British Shorthair (3rd)
Most likely to groom excessively: Burmese and Burmilla, Oriental breeds
Least likely to groom excessively: Persian, British Shorthair (1st); Norwegian Forest Cat, Siberian and Neva Masquerade (2nd)
Most likely to have a behavioral problem, according to owners: Oriental breeds, Persian
Least likely to have a behavioral problem, according to owners: British Shorthair, European Shorthair
Interestingly, house cats (i.e., cats that were not selectively bred) were more aggressive and shyer than purebred cats.
The researchers note that such a finding may not be due to genetic differences. Although house cats and purebred cats in the study were similar in their current environment, they could have differed in their early life. Cat breeders may be especially inclined to carefully socialize kittens as they prepare them for sale or for show.
The researchers also found that the heritability of the studied behaviors was moderate, ranging from .40 to .53, which is similar to the previously estimated heritability of behaviors among dogs. This number indicates that approximately half of the variance in cats' behaviors can be attributed to genetic variations in the population. Therefore, nature appears to play a non-trivial role in catsâ personality.
Finally, the researchers identified correlations among both physical and behavioral traits in cats.
For example, more sedentary and longer-haired cats were less inclined to seek human contact. The researchers suggest that Ragdoll breeders, for instance, may have chosen to breed calm cats that would be fine with being handled and brushed by humans. Calm cats are also less active and thus may be less inclined to seek human interaction.
Although nature matters, nurture cannot be dismissed. Certainly, the human role in a domestic catsâ disposition is significant in multiple ways, shaping both their genes and environments.
Some Common Health Issues
Least aggressive: Ragdoll - Regular vet checkups are crucial for a Ragdollâs health, as they might be prone to certain genetic issues including hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (thickening of the heart muscle), environmental and food allergies, and bladder stones.
Most cuddly: Maine Coon - It is a native breed that developed naturally over time. Despite this, there are still some genetic health issues to watch out for such as: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, Hip Dysplasia, and Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Most active: Devon Rex - Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM), Polycystic Kidney Disease, Hip Dysplasia, Luxating Patella
Least active: Exotic Shorthair - Health problems that their brachycephalic features can cause include:Â Jaw deformities, Breathing issues, and Eye problems; and Persian - Well-bred Persian cats can be healthy and robust. But there are still some Persian cat health issues you should be aware of: Polycystic kidney disease, Brachycephalic syndrome, Progressive retinal atrophy
Bravest: Abyssinian - They are commonly prone to: Gingivitis, Patellar luxation, Hyperesthesia, Renal amyloidosis, Pyruvate kinase deficiency
And some fun infographics I found for you:
Sources: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 â More: References â Writing Resources PDFs
Hope this helps with your writing!