ⓘ Tip If you feel unfulfilled by how you spent your time today, you can stay up late to try to combat the sense of dissatisfaction. This will ensure that you feel even worse tomorrow.

Product Placement
Peter Solarz
cherry valley forever

#extradirty

@theartofmadeline
Cosimo Galluzzi
we're not kids anymore.
Lint Roller? I Barely Know Her
todays bird

pixel skylines

Janaina Medeiros
Claire Keane
Game of Thrones Daily
One Nice Bug Per Day
Cosmic Funnies
"I'm Dorothy Gale from Kansas"
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Monterey Bay Aquarium
Mike Driver

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@jrajodd
ⓘ Tip If you feel unfulfilled by how you spent your time today, you can stay up late to try to combat the sense of dissatisfaction. This will ensure that you feel even worse tomorrow.
Fuck yeah!!
So, I see a lot of people in the tags wondering why this shark is biting the submarine cable, so allow me to provide a brief overview of shark anatomy, behavior, kinematics, and fiber optic technology.
What’s that smell?
Sharks, as predators, have a few tools up their fins for finding prey in the vast oceans. With a lot of ground to cover, and poor visibility, many species have developed an extremely acute sense of smell; allowing them to pick up on scents drifting in the currents from miles away, such as whale oil. For pelagic sharks, this is vital.
Electroreception
Sharks also possess electro-receptive nerves sitting in pores on their noses, know as ampullae of Lorenzini, that are capable of detecting electric fields measuring in the nanovolts. Multicellular organisms give off faint electric fields, so if your prey hides in the sand or simply swims around in total darkness, being able to detect them from their electric field is an incredible advantage. The more ampullae you have, the more sensitive you become. This is one of the reasons for the development of the cephalofoil on hammerhead and bonnethead species, as well as the long nose on the infamous goblin shark.
o>o what’s this?
Sharks can be curious creatures, and often test the waters by nibbling. A young silky shark might nip a sea turtle’s flipper to see if it’s something tasty and food-like, and then decide it’s not, without seriously harming or killing the turtle, for instance. A blue shark may chomp a surf board because it looked like food, and realized it’s not, and move on. Perhaps a running camera maybe even pique a shark’s interest and try nibbling it. Just as a dog or cat might sniff something new because they’re curious, sharks bite because they’re curious.
Bite Kinematics
It was once believed in the past that sharks had bone-crushing bite-force, until a diver and citizen-scientist, Valarie Taylor, tested out a shark suit design she developed with her husband, Ron Taylor, in order to help prove to the public that sharks were not a threat of humans after the release of the 1975 film, Jaws (which she and her husband helped film, since they were pioneer shark handlers). She dove with blue sharks, and had to try really hard to goad one into biting her forearm, which was covered in chain mail. Despite the hypothesis of some biologists at the time, her bones did not break, and there was no imprint of the mail on her skin. This is because sharks like Prionance glauca rely on thrashing to tear away bites of meat, like a reciprocating saw. Gray and white tip reef sharks, bull sharks, tigers, great whites, salmon sharks, silky sharks, oceanic white-tips, and so on, do not rely on bite force to get a kill or a bite to eat. That is why chain mail shark suits work: they prevent cuts (anyone who’s worked at a deli and has worn chain gloves can attest). Sharks like wobbegongs, goblins sharks, and sand tigers actually create vacuums to suck prey in, and their teeth keep them from escaping (for the sand tiger and goblin). Sharks like the port jackson feed on shellfish, so their teeth are adapted for breaking shells.
Fiber Optic Cables
Fiber optic cables are made of two cores of glass, one inside the other, about 62um thick depending on whether it is single-mode or multi-mode. They are tiny, but very effective. The light signal travels through the inner-core at a specific angle so that it frequently runs into the outer core–whose refractive index is different than that of the inner-core–and is refracted, or bent, back into the inner core. And repeat. The other layers provide light insulation and protection from the elements and tugging forces. Submarine cable may only carry few fibers, so why are they so thick? Well, when your destination is thousands of kilometers away, the light signal will eventually fade out. So, optical amplifiers must be placed along the way. These amplifiers require electricity to run, so copper cables are run with the fiber cables. They are bound together with more insulation and protection, and finally, kevlar. Now you have a complete submarine cable!
The Bite of ‘09
In the GIF that I created, we can see a bluntnose sixgill shark, Hexanchus griseus, drifting toward a submarine cable. (source: https://youtu.be/1ex7uTQf4bQ ) They are benthic predators and scavengers, growing up to 14 feet long, and inhabiting great depths up to 8,200 feet. Now, as I mentioned previously, sharks can detect electric fields, and submarine cables can give off quite an electric field because of those optical amplifies and their power cables. The male sixgill we can see here is curious about what’s giving off the field. And like most curious sharks, he decides to bite to see what it’s all about. The GIF does not show the aftermath, which is why I’ve linked the video and made a new gif, below (not sped up). After the sixgill determined that this cable is not food, he removes his jaws from the cable and moves on. He did not thrash. That outer layer of kevlar on the cable protected it from damage adequately, as intended, and all is well.
I hope this explanation was satisfying, and I hope you were able to learn something! If you are curious abotu sixgill sharks, here’s a documentary on them: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQwThFPjdGM , and here’s a website dedicated to the Puget Sound sixgill population: https://www.sixgillsharks.org/
memories from a bad night out, 2026 oil on canvas 12 x 10 in.
they call it amtrak because the trains am on the trak
gar field? that’s not where they’re supposed to be
ah,,, but they are such gentle beasts,,,
oh wow… how serene…
The core conceit of Lord of the Rings is pretty funny. You are a twenty three year old in a suburb of Maine. The little bracelet in your grandpa’s attic has an inscription on it that is the password to the world’s entire nuclear arsenal. It is up to you to walk to the only hydraulic press in the world, located in Arizona, before the FBI finds the bracelet, kills you, and enslaves the suburb of Maine you currently live in
Also the 90-year old hobo that your grandpa beat in a rap battle for possession of the bracelet while hiding from the Romanian secret police really loved the bracelet because it was coated in small amounts of LSD and tried to hunt and kill your grandpa to get it back. He was then apprehended by the FBI and instantly gave them your grandpa’s address. Seal Team Six is about to break down your door and shoot you, says your local congressman who can also do cool magic tricks
There's a guy in NY who MIGHT be capable of destroying the codes but won't coz he simply wants to spend time with his wife. So it's up to your grandpa's old friend in rural Ohio to get you the friends capable of finishing the task.
And we must not, at any point, remember the existence of aircraft and ask aloud why we can't just fly to Arizona
The aircraft are all under the command of the Australian government, which has declared that the nuclear arsenals are not their problem and that no aircraft will help anyone out with that problem. Your grandfather did fly with the bracelet one time, but he only got away with that because no one involved knew what the bracelet was and it would have been a huge deal if anyone had realized what was up. If you charter a flight towards the world's only hydraulic press, the Australians will know and throw lightning at the plane.
You can't fly to Arizona because the FBI has a massive radar installation located right next to the hydraulic press, and part way through the story Seal Team Six gets upgraded to also being fighter pilots.
guy who's having gauzy idealized wife flashbacks for the whole adventure but it turns out she isn't dead or anything he just really misses her and wants to get home
i miss my beautiful wife joann fabrics it feels as if eons have passed since i last saw her. this guy michael keeps waving her visage in front of me and saying she’s living in his house but he is lying to me. i know this because i went into his house and found only fragments and memories of my beautiful wife joann and pictures of her shadowed face labeled “online only”. michael won’t even let me order swatches from him
aauuauauuuhahauaauhahHh euehhgah gweyeyhhhhhahhh nnnhnmnggjannm
I highly recommend watching this testimony from Aliya Rahman, the disabled woman who was dragged out of her car and kidnapped by ICE on her way to a doctor appointment in Minneapolis a few weeks ago.
Truly my worst nightmare.
Transcript of Aliya Rahman's speech:
Thank you members, for taking the time to be here today, and thank you staff for making this happen.
My name is Aliya Rahman, and I am a resident of South Minneapolis. I am a Bangladeshi American born in Northern Wisconsin. And I’m a disabled person with autism and a traumatic brain injury.
Not all autistic brains do this, but mine fixates on sounds, numbers, and patterns. And while what the world saw happen to me exactly three weeks ago today on video was a terrible violation it is still nothing compared to the horrific practices I saw inside the Whipple center.
So I am here today with a duty to the people who have not had the privilege of coming home, and I offer this data because these practices must end now.
On January 13th on the way to my 39th appointment at Hennepin County’s traumatic brain injury center, I encountered a traffic jam caused by ICE vehicles and no signs indicating how to get around it. I had not wanted to pull in to a blocked, chaotic intersection, but verbally agreed to do so and rolled down my window after an agent yelled, “Move! I will break your f-ing window!”
His first instruction.
Agents on all sides of my vehicle yelled conflicting threats and instructions that I could not process while watching for pedestrians.
Then, the glass of the passenger side window flew across my face.
I yelled, “I’m disabled!” at the hands grabbing at me and an agent said, “Too late.”
I felt immersed in a pattern, and I thought of Jenoah Donald, an autistic black man killed by the police during a traffic stop in 2021.
I remembered mister Silverio Villegas González, who was killed by ICE in his vehicle last year.
An agent pulled a large combat knife in front of my face, which I thought was for cutting me, and later learned was used to cut off my seat belt. Shooting pain went through my head, neck, and wrists when I hit the ground face first and people leaned on my back.
I felt the pattern, and I thought of mister George Floyd, who was killed four blocks away.
I was carried face down through the street by my cuffed arms and legs while yelling that I had a brain injury and was disabled. I now cannot lift my arms normally.
I was never asked for ID.
Never told I was under arrest.
Never read my rights.
And never charged with a crime.
Approaching the Whipple center, I saw black and brown bodies shackled together, chained together, being marched by yelling agents outdoors. I continued to hear the word “bodies”, because that is how agents referred to us:
“We’re bringing in a body.”
“They’re bringing in bodies 7, 8 at a time, where do I put ‘em?”
“We can’t use that room, there’s already a body in there.”
You have no reason to believe you will make it out alive if you’re already being called a body.
Agents repeatedly had to stop and ask how to do tasks. I received no medical screening, phone call, or access to a lawyer. I was denied a communication navigator when my speech began to slur. Agents laughed as I tried to immobilize my own neck. I asked for my cane and was told no, pulled up by my arms and prodded forward in leg irons by agents laughing and saying, “Walk! You can do it, walk.”
Agents did not know if the facility had a wheelchair.
When I was finally placed in one to be taken to interrogation an agent taunted, “You were driving, right? So your legs do work.”
I pleaded for emergency medical care for over an hour after my vision had become blurry, my heart rate went through the roof, and the pain in my neck and head became unbearable.
It was denied.
When I became unable to speak my cellmate pleaded for me.
The last sounds I remember before I blacked out on the cell floor were my cellmate banging on the door, pleading for a medic, and a voice outside saying, “We don’t wanna step on ICE’s toes.”
When I opened my eyes at Hennepin County’s emergency room, I learned I was brought there to be treated for assault.
The impacts of DHS detention on my physical, mental and financial well-being and safety have been very severe, but I do not deserve more humane treatment than anyone else, US citizen or not. And I am here today with a strong spirit and a duty to the many people who haven’t had the privilege to tell their stories or see their loved ones come home. I am extremely distressed by the pattern that violence from law enforcement has been happening to black and indigenous communities for centuries, and to DHS survivors for over 20 years.
We call ourselves a civilized nation, but we lack rules and accountability around what a person claiming to be law enforcement is permitted to do to another human being.
I am not afraid, and I’m not afraid to keep working on this problem even after ICE is gone. Thank you for your time.
free reaction pic
go ahead atheists... would you hit him out of the park for a million dollars?
The coloration of the hp bar indicates... that baby is already my enemy.
autumn/winter affirmations:
7 p.m. is not late
your day is not over at 7 p.m.
you are allowed to leave your house after it gets dark
7 p.m. is so early
Kenichi Nakaya // Untitled (Suffolk, where they come.), 2025 // ceramic sculpture
forgive me father for i have opened a notification and read the message within to make the red dot go away and then forgot to reply for a month . it will happen again
learning how to sew like even a little bit is so fatal for buying stuff i cant even begin to describe. “i could make this for sureeeee” <- statements of the UTTERLY DERANGED
you might think that learning 2 sew is a good way to ensure u have better quality better fitting clothes for cheaper. but Beware. that’s how they get u