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Fifth Disease?! What happened to Fourth Disease?!

Today Dr. B is going to teach you some old, outdated medicine that will only help you at some sort of medical trivia event. Good times! As you can probably guess, if its called Fifth disease there must be first through fourth diseases, right?! Well there used to be. The list was based on the most common causes of infectious rashes in kids. I’m not sure when the list was in wide use but it was essentially obsolete by the 90s.

FIRST DISEASE - Measles. That’s easy.

SECOND DISEASE - Scarlet Fever. Another easy one.

THIRD DISEASE - Rubella. Seems pretty easy.

FOURTH DISEASE - This is where it goes off the rails. We’ll finish the list and circle back.

FIFTH DISEASE - Parvovirus B19, a.k.a. Erythema Infectiosum

SIXTH DISEASE - Roseola Infantum or Erythema Subitum. Caused by human herpes virus 6B and 7.

So let’s go back. What the hell is Fourth Disease? When the list was in widespread use, Fourth Disease referred to Filatow-Dukes’ Disease. Originally described by Clement Dukes in 1900, there is a debate in modern medicine as to what exactly he was talking about. Some folks think that it refers to Staph Scalded Skin Syndrome, also known as Ritter’s Disease. Other folks, however, believe that Filatow-Dukes’ Disease is actually people misdiagnosing scarlet fever and therefore doesn’t really exist as its own entity. By the late 60s-early 70s folks were already questioning Fourth Disease with a 1979 article in The American Journal of Disease in Children publishing an article linking it to epidermolytic toxin-producing Staphylococcus.

Despite all this, occasional outbreaks of mysterious rashes in children often raise the question, “Is this Filatow-Dukes’?” and occasionally papers show up in journals positing another etiology which would reestablish it as a credible diagnosis.

TL;DR, Fourth disease was a crock of shit so the whole numbered rashes thing fell apart like a house of cards. Fifth Disease just had a nice ring to it so the name stuck.

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Welp, got my learnin’ for the day, I get to go home now.

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for anyone that’s having a bad day, here are pictures of animals sniffing flowers

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A few more:

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it’s called 2020 because in hindsight 2019 wasn’t so bad

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Lim Heng Swee on Instagram / Society6

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this is still such a good post

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Show some respect, people.

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THANK YOU

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The story of Balto is interesting. He led a team of sled dogs across the Alaskan wilderness in the dead of winter with diphtheria antitoxins to stop an outbreak in Nenana Alaska. Diphtheria is a deadly infectious disease that could wipe out a third of a town’s population. It is mostly unknown to the public today because of vaccines. Balto’s body is preserved in the Cleveland Museum of Natural History.

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He’s a big hero of mine!

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Let’s not forget Togo! Who, at 12 years old during the serum run, lead his team 200 miles through much more dangerous conditions during the first leg of the journey before Balto ran the last 55-mile stretch.

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Togo and Balto didn’t bust their asses for dying children for you to turn around and not vaccinate your damn kids

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THE MOST PURE!!!

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no BULLSHIT I KID YOU NOT! Look what I found while walking Home…..

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THIS POST FUCKIN WORKS?!?!?! THIS IS PAST A COINCIDENCE NO WAY!??! NO FRIGGIN WAY!!!

Im Going to reblog this every day to test this, its MAGIC ITS FRIGGIN MAGIC

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I need to believe in the heart of the post…

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Oh? Well… *reblag*

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i reblogged this and now my uncle is giving me 250 to dye my hair nani the fucko

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Since it’s payday

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Golden bugs of Panama. Via u/Crassusempire

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If I wasn’t terrified of bugs, I would think this is cool

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you could get so many bells for those

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Daily Paint 2256. Pill Bugs

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Details From Disney Movies

In The Lion King, unlike the other lions, Scar’s claws are always displayed throughout the movie.

In The Little Mermaid (1998) when King Triton is introduced, you can see Mickey, Donald, Goofy and Kermit the Frog in the crowd, underwater.

In Cars, the flies are actually tiny cars with wings.

In Hercules (1997) the Fates tell Hades all the planets will align but only show 6 planets aligning. These are the 5 planets plus Earth that the ancient Greeks were aware of and could see with the naked eye.

In Zootopia, while Officer Judy Hopps is ticketing cars around the city, she never crosses the street illegally. She always uses a crosswalk and looks both ways before crossing.

In monsters inc, sully’s chair has a hole in it to accommodate his tail.

In The Brave Little Toaster, all of the walls in the cottage are cleaned only as high as Blanky can reach.

In Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs, during the food storm the president’s of Mount Rushmore get pied in the face but Abe gets hit in the back just like his assassination.

In Cars the truck stop advertises “convertible waitresses” i.e., topless.

In Finding Nemo, Bruce the shark starts crying when Marlin starts talking about Nemo, saying “I never knew my father”. Male sharks mate with the female then leave, so baby sharks never actually meet their father.

The Magic Carpet from Aladdin makes an appearance in Moana.

In UP, there are craft supplies on the table by Ellie’s hospital bed when she gives the Adventure Book to Carl.

The hold up scene in the Incredibles is actually an homage to a similar scene from Die Hard with a Vengeance, which also starred Samuel L. Jackson.

In Toy Story 3 (2010) Buzz Lightyear’s batteries are exposed showing the Buy n Large brand, the same company responsible for making WALL·E.

In Ratatouille (2007) Anton Ego’s typewriter resembles a skull and his office a coffin.

In Monsters, Inc. (2001), there are multiple sizes of coffee cup for each of the different sized monsters.

In Toy Story 2 (1999), as the restorationist is going through his equipment, he opens a drawer filled with chess pieces. This is a reference to the Pixar short “Geri’s Game” where a similar looking man plays a game of chess against himself.

In Inside Out (2015) while going through Imagination Land a game box can be seen in the background with Nemo on it called Find Me.

In Cars, you can spot Sully and Mike in cars form!

At the end of Ratatouille (2007) Anton Ego is a little bit fatter. This is especially poignant since he states, “I don’t like food, I love it… if I don’t love it I don’t swallow.”

In Coco we can see The Incredibles poster.

Insuricare, the company that offers “car life insurance” to the cars in Cars 2, is the same company Bob Parr works for in The Incredibles.

In Inside Out (2015) two of the memory orbs on the shelves contain scenes from Up (2009). One features Carl & Ellie’s wedding, while the other shows their house.

In Toy Story Woody is trapped in a crate which is stuck under a ‘Binford’ tool-box. Binford is the fictional tool company in the TV show Home Improvement which starred Tim Allen, the voice of Buzz Lightyear.

In The Incredibles, in Bob Parr’s home office, there’s a photo from a fishing trip where it appears he caught Bruce from Finding Nemo.

In Cars 2 (2011) while in a pub in London there is a tapestry on the wall that is the DunBroch family tapestry from Brave (2012), except they are portrayed as cars.

In “Ratatouille” (2007), Linguini has to hide Remy before his second day of work. He offers to hide him in his pants, revealing his briefs covered in The Incredibles logo.

After the plane is blown up in The Incredible, Helen (Elastigirl) knows the plane debris is going to fall on them due to seeing the reflection in the water.

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THIS

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imagine if the oceans were replaced by forests and if you went into the forest the trees would get taller the deeper you went and there’d be thousands of undiscovered species and you could effectively walk across the ocean but the deeper you went, the darker it would be and the animals would get progressively scarier and more dangerous and instead of whales there’d be giant deer and just wow