Is it true Indigenous Australians were classed as flora and fauna and not human? I’m Native American and what I’m reading about Indigenous Australians is blowing my mind right now.
This isn't correct - there's a myth that they were classified under the "Flora and Fauna act", which isn't true. The myth also goes that they were finally counted as human thanks to the 1967 referendum - which also isn't true.
HOWEVER - just because people are mistaken about the particulars of how the law treated Aboriginal people, doesn't mean it's not rooted in very real discrimination and dehumanisation. Just because the law didn't classify them as animals didn't stop people from treating/thinking them as animals.
The 1967 referendum did two things:
One: made it possible for the Commonwealth to make special laws in regards to Aboriginal people (before they were only made by states) and this meant that it was possible for the federal government to override state acts and provide anti-discrimination legislation (which didn't happen until Whitlam - because of course it didn't). It also enabled the federal government to have a royal commission into land rights, and make laws on the subject, and then decades later: Eddie Koiki Mabo could take his case to the High Court because of this and that's how we have the Native Title Act of 1993.
Two: included Aboriginal people in the census. So they weren't previously counted as part of the population of Australia for constitutional purposes which meant lots of things. The amount of seats in the House of Representatives/area they cover is determined by population. Government services rely on statistics to provide funding, infrastructure, programs, etc, so it took until the 1971 census to determine things like life expectancy or child mortality - and therefore provide information on whether or not programs to improve those issues are working or not. Being counted as part of the population isn't the same as being counted as human - they were human enough in the eyes of the law to have citizenship, and serve in the military, and have jobs (though severely restricted). They also were legally exploited for all those things.
They were counted as British subjects by birth from 1829 onwards - which is perhaps the first legal point they were counted as people even if the colonial attitude of the invaders wasn't to treat them like that.
Aboriginal people were given the right to vote federally in 1962, or 1949 if they had served in the military (though it wasn't compulsory for them like other Australians until 1983) - and had been given the right to vote in every state by 1965 (Queensland being the last - and South Australia being the first in 1895, including women).
So at least some of the rights of citizenship and personhood legally existed by 1967 - even if in some places they'd only been given years prior. From 1944 to 1976 in WA Aboriginal people could apply for citizenship if they could prove they spoke English, were disease free, and had severed ties with their Aboriginal friends and family. This did not automatically transfer to their children.
So as you can see the law saw them as people able to have citizenship... the issue here isn't being legally classified as human. Because even the hoops to be granted citizenship are cruel, racist, and awful.
Slavery existed even until the 1970s. Employers straight up stole wages from Aboriginal people. In Western Australia for example it was illegal for Aboriginal people to enter the Perth CBD from 1927-1954 after 6pm - so if they worked there they had to physically leave or get arrested. Even AFTER the referendum Aboriginal people in multiple states needed to ask permission to marry, to travel place to place, to manage their own money, to drink alcohol - because the federal government hadn't made any laws to replace all the pre-existing discriminatory state legislation.
The Stolen Generations are a MASSIVE example of abuse, discrimination, mistreatment, and an absolutely abhorrent use of government power that has destroyed cultural traditions, destroyed families, and left many people with intergenerational trauma that lasted OVER 60 YEARS. It was a fucking genocide. They wanted to "breed out the colour" of Aboriginal children who had "white blood" in them to make them "civilised." That continued into the 60s - and although the legal basis and motivations have changed, Aboriginal children are still being taken from their homes at massive rates still to this day. The harm that these oppressive and dehumanising policies have inflicted continue to have consequences to the present day.
The more you read - the more abhorrent, disgusting, and cruel the mistreatment of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders has been in Australia. Racism, discrimination, abuse, deaths in custody, over-policing, and paternal policies continue to this day. The list goes on. It's awful.
The Flora and Fauna act may not have classified Aboriginal people as animals, but that's a technical point that does nothing to negate the 200+ years of colonial oppression and racism.