finally, some quality visual material for my conference presentation
[Ludvík Vaculík chasing Jiří Hendrych (without a briefcase) out of the 4th Writers' Congress]
2025 on Tumblr: Trends That Defined the Year

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The Stonewall Inn
Game of Thrones Daily

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Aqua Utopia|海の底で記憶を紡ぐ
PUT YOUR BEARD IN MY MOUTH

Product Placement
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Discoholic 🪩
Cosimo Galluzzi

Origami Around
Xuebing Du
🪼
TVSTRANGERTHINGS
tumblr dot com
he wasn't even looking at me and he found me

oozey mess

❣ Chile in a Photography ❣
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@sashaslanguagediary
finally, some quality visual material for my conference presentation
[Ludvík Vaculík chasing Jiří Hendrych (without a briefcase) out of the 4th Writers' Congress]
New post on the blog.
"I know hundreds of words. I still can't build a sentence."
This is one of the most common frustrations in language learning — and it has almost nothing to do with vocabulary or grammar.
In my new article, I write about why native speakers don't actually think in words, what they use instead, and which practices helped me go from memorizing lists to writing a blog in English. (And passing IELTS. And eventually being trusted with tasks requiring native-like fluency, which still terrifies me.)
If you're learning Russian — or any language — this one's for you.
nice outfit LOSER. 1443 called but in a dialect of Early Modern English that hadn't experienced the Great Vowel Shift yet so i don't know what it said
when did tumblr collectively decide not to use punctuation like when did this happen why is this a thing
it just looks so smooth I mean look at this sentence flow like a jungle river
ACTUALLY
This is really exciting, linguistically speaking.
Because it’s not true that Tumblr never uses punctuation. But it is true that lack of punctuation has become, itself, a form of punctuation. On Tumblr the lack of punctuation in multisentence-long posts creates the function of rhetorical speech, or speech that is not intended to have an answer, usually in the form of a question. Consider the following two potential posts. Each individual line should be taken as a post:
ugh is there any particular reason people at work have to take these massive handfuls of sauce packets they know they’re not going to use like god put that back we have to pay for that stuff
Ugh. Is there any particular reason people at work have to take these massive handfuls of sauce packets they know they’re not going to use? Like god, put that back. We have to pay for that stuff.
In your head, those two potential posts sound totally different. In the first one I’m ranting about work, and this requires no answer. The second may actually engage you to give an answer about hoarding sauce packets. And if you answer the first post, you will likely do so in the same style.
Here’s what makes this exciting: the English language has no actual punctuation for rhetorical speech–that is, there are no special marks that specifically indicate “this speech is in the abstract, and requires no answer.” Not only that, it never has. The first written record of English (actually proto-English, predating even Old English) dates to the 400s CE, so we’re talking about 1600 years of having absolutely no marker whatsoever for rhetorical speech.
A group of teens and young adults on a blogging website literally reshaped a deficit a millennium and a half old in our language to fit their language needs. More! This group has agreed on a more or less universal standard for these new rules, which fits the definition of “language.” Which is to say Tumblr English is its own actual, real, separate dialect of the English language, and because it is spoken by people worldwide who have introduced concepts from their own languages into it, it may qualify as a written form of pidgin.
Tumblr English should literally be treated as its own language, because it does not follow the rules of any form of formal written English, and yet it does have its own consistent internal rules. If you don’t think that’s cool as fuck then I don’t even know what to tell you.
i love this post
This is super cool! Also idk if this has any relevance whatsoever but if you wanna have an argument inside one tag you cannot have commas in it so that’s a real existing constraint that has forced tumblrites to construct commaless sentences and perhaps this has helped in adopting the custom into posts as well ok I have no idea if this is what’s happened just I think it’s a reasonable assumption there might be a connection
^this.
The tags are absolutely a factor. You want someone to take a breath in the middle of a sentence, you start a new tag. You want to have, as seen here, this removable piece between commas (does it have a name?) - you have 5 tags in this sentence alone. And sometimes you just
pause in the middle of a sentence…
and let your voice
trail away
look at all you precious brilliant nerds nerding about language you make me so fucking happy omg
language is this constantly evolving thing tbh, it doesn’t remain the same unless it’s dead and the people who used it gone so seeing the evolution of the language used on tumblr is literally so fucking amazing i want to cry with joy at it
because we also add in words from other languages, or make entirely new words up as additional terms to denote something (see ‘tol’ and ‘smol’ in relation to ‘tall’ and ‘small’) and this is constant. we are doing this daily without any sort of breathing space because there’s millions of us on this hellsite and we are constantly talking and so the language changes day-by-day until we have general, universal rules for what to do in a post, what to add in our tags, how to add it, why we add it, what we mean by it
we’ve created a language in the same way our ancestors all did: by building on the ones that came before and changing them to suit our needs and our system
and that’s fucking awesome okay
awesome
I love this so much and language is so great and I’ve noticed the lack of punctuation thing recently, even on twitter, and used it for like a specific kind of rhetorical effect. idk it’s so fun I fucking love linguistics and the evolution of language
I also loved that the following one-word responses all sound drastically different out loud and showcase different reactions:
What?
What.
what
bringing this old ass post back actually
can we talk about the culture of tumblr and how it meshes with the dialect on here?
this is the committing to the bit webbed site, and we have got a specific way to express rethorical speech. that just. developed on here. like hold on a second am i the only one who sees the connection? and if not, what else is there?
this is also, coincidentally, the vagueposting site. and there are such obscure references that we just use in our vernacular, because?? we just do? it’s like normal on here? sometimes its to the point that it feels like we’re actually speaking Tamarian. we reference iconic posts to evoke moods, instead of using regular prose. the children’s hospital is for people overgeneralizing and ignoring context. it is also when people use a little too much red or there’s blood. we ask about the attendance to the devil’s sacrament to call out hypocrisy. we use hyperaggressive or cruel responses as compliments, like when we need to study someone in a lab, or rip someones work apart with our teeth.
Okay, but seriously, any linguists who have an idea where any of this comes from, please infodump about it i beg you. This is all deeply fascinating for me to think about, but unfortunately not my area of expertise.
THIS IS ONE OF MY FAVORITE POSTS EVER AND THE OG POST HAS FINALLY CROSSED MY DASH WITH AMAZING ADDITIONS
Cold take but all languages are beautiful actually. Every single one. Every single human language on earth is a collection of stories interwoven into the very fabric of the words that are spoken.
“Oh but this language sounds scary-“ have you heard a child speak it while pointing at a butterfly?
“Oh but this language sounds silly-“ have you heard someone’s grandma recite a recipe with such practiced ease it comes off as poetry?
“Oh but this language is really weird-“ and yours isn’t? Everyone’s language is weird, dumbass, it came free with your fucking humanity.
Every tongue that is spoken is a work of art. Every language a unique window into the world.
Isn’t it wonderful?
Výsledek ankety pravděpodobně nijak neovlivní obsah blogu.
Co z mých bizarních zájmů vás zajímá nejvíc?
Neurobiologie
Napoleonské války
Myši
Historické odívání
Internetový bizár
Medicínské kuriozity
Námořní historie
I just finished an exam and I have a general question.
Think of an English word starting with ‘K’
My word actually started with ‘K’
My word started with ‘C’
Please reblog and put your word in the tags or put your word in the comments.
I want to learn more exclamations that aren’t strictly just religious stuff. “Jesus Christ” this, “oh my god” that, nah I want something fresh.
What are some of y’all’s favorite exclamations that aren’t about god?
first submission and we're already off to a fantastic start. absolutely love this one thank you
ok its time for the challenge round now we want nominations that arent about sex either actually
had a friend who used to make new ones up on the spot. The only one that stuck with me was 'good golly jelly beans'. If something catastrophic happens I go for 'that's not ideal.'
Us, arriving to Austria to a tiny family hotel owned by an elderly lady
Us: speak only limited German
Lady: barely speaks English
Us:
Lady:
Lady: Czech? Slovak?
Us: Czech
Lady, to herself: Czech, that's a Slavic language right
Lady: understand Yugoslavian?
Us:
Us: yeah that works
Shit like this can really only happen in Europe. Reminds me of the time I took my best shot at ordering at a restaurant in Spain in spanish. The closest language to spanish that I actually speak is latin.
Waiter: Germany?
Me: No, Czechia.
Waiter, in a heavily accented but intelligible Czech: Why didn’t you say so before! We get you guys here all the time!
Já v roce 2019 na Ukrajině: OK, takže když použiju tohle staročeský slovo, přidám polský sloveso, své chabé znalosti záhoráčtiny a řeknu to s ruskym přízvukem, tak to projde.
[Me in 2019 in Ukraine: ok so if i use this Old Czech word, add a Polish verb, my poor knowledge of the Záhorie dialect of Slovak and say it with a Russian accent, it might pass]
Reminds me of the time when we were in Poland and I tried to order a burger using a truly unholy mix of Slovak, Russian and Ostrava dialect (which in itself is like an unholy mix of Czech and Polish).
I did get the burger
[#my grandpa called this "Slavic Esperanto"]
I know Ukrainians who can do this on purpose and masterfully, and it was mind-blowing to hear a speech as immediately understandable to an audience of native speakers of three different native Slavic languages, not just two languages as is common
During one student exchange I (a Pole) got acquainted with two students from Czechia and Russia. At first we talked in English or German, but after a while we’ve noticed, that we could understand each other’s native languages just fine. And if some word was unknown in one language, another one had the right synonym.
*Each of us talking in their mother tongue*
Me: Bla bla bla.
Russian: I don’t know this “bla”.
Czech: Oh, we have “bla”! We also call it “that”!
Russian: Oh I know “that”! It’s a very old version of “this”.
Me: Oh, we have “this” too, but it means something slightly different.
German acquaintance: Was für nen Scheiß zieht ihr da ab? o_O
the reason there aren't slavic people in the bible is that they wouldn't have been surprised or awed to hear the disciples speak in tongues and be understood by people of many nations at once
Slavs walked away from the Tower of Babel mildly inconvenienced.
As a non-native speaker of Czech who is only conversationally proficient and has terrible grammar, let me tell you, no one was more surprised than I was to discover that I can understand Slovak just fine. And when the two moving guys finished hauling my furniture to my new apartment and we were chatting a bit before they left, I discovered that the reason I'd had a little trouble understanding one of their "accents" was because he was speaking Ukrainian the whole time.
"Slavs walked away from the Tower of Babel mildly inconvenienced." killed me
[ID: tag that says "Slavidarity". End ID]
"What do you know of decadence"
týden 4
Která česká věc je lepší?
Kofola
koncept defenestrace
Propaganda pod předělem!
i love how english is like "let's call this animal sloth for it commits this heinous and deadly sin every day" and czech is like "lazywalk"
also every other language is like "let's name this animal whatever phonetic shift makes of its native name 'ganguru'", while czech is like "it's the jumperrrrrrrrrrr"
do not forget the humble whale which is literally just "big fish"
hey do you have any resources for learning old english?
yes! i have so many!
The textbook I used is Introduction to Old English by Peter Baker and I found it to be very helpful. It has a large section explaining some basic linguistics concepts that will be helpful if you haven't learned a language with declensions before. It also has a nice selections of texts to practice with. It manages to be both dense and vague at times, but what academic text doesn't.
That textbook also has a companion website, oldenglishaerobics.net (ignore the stuff about logging in you don't need to do that). It has some exercises to practice with, and a large selection of texts with full glosses.
I haven't used any other textbooks so I can't offer any insight on those, but I've poked around a bit on oldenglish.info and it also seems like a good resource!
For reference sources, my go-to is bosworthtoller.com . It's not always the most functional website, but it is definitely the best online dictionary I've found. The magic sheet linked in the resources section of old english aerobics is also wonderful for quick grammar reference.
If you're interested in learning how to read manuscripts, oepoetryfacsimile.org is wonderful. the UI is a little funky, but it has tons of scans of manuscripts and carefully annotated transcriptions of them!
If you want book that isn't trying to teach you the language, but is still very fun and interesting, I suggest the Wordhord by Hana Videen.
if anyone has other suggestions, please feel free to add on!
Old English Verbs by T. Patrick Snyder is a good reference for verb conjugations
The University of Glasgow has a series of units to work through using the database of the Thesaurus of Old English. It has a lot of interesting questions prompting you to do your own searching and think more deeply about how the data reflects the language and culture:
Old English Online is a project funded by University College Cork, with a wealth of grammatical information and exercises to do. I must say I've occasionally noticed minor errors with the exercises, but it makes a good supplementary source:
An online educational resource for learning Old English
An addition: I recently got the Cambridge Old English Reader by Richard Marsden as a birthday present (my relatives know me well) and I’ve been enjoying it! The progression of texts and glossing seems like a great resource for a beginner! The actual language lessons at the beginning are super bare bones and learning everything from the reference grammar seems… unpleasant so I don’t think this replaces a textbook? But if you want start reading actual texts quickly, especially if you’re learning by yourself, this seems like a great option
...critics have struggled with the improbability of Beowulf's descent lasting one whole day; some have translated 'a short time elapsed' in place of 'a full day'.
Beowulf scholars be like
Old English lit academia must be a wild place.
For those studying ancient languages (like myself), resources can seem pretty scarce, so I found this awesome website that goes through the basics such as alphabets, pronunciation, vocabulary, sentence structure, forms of the language (such as nouns, adjectives, pronouns etc.) and lessons with writers in the ancient language (like Ceasar, Tacitus, Livy, Virgil, Homer, Hesiod, Plato and so on) so your totally immersed.
It covers languages such as: Albanian Armenian Baltic Old English Old French Gothic Greek (Classical) Greek (New Testament) Hittite Old Iranian Old Irish Latin Old Norse Old Russian Vedic Sanskrit Old Slavonic Tocharian
and all of these are free
You can access this site Here
dárky pro mě
Boys eating blini in a cafe called "In the Taiga". Photo by Edgar Bryukhanenko (Irkutsk oblast, USSR, March 1975).