When The Writers Botch The Protagonistsâ Internal Conflicts
A lesson in internal conflict and how overlooking it breaks both your main characters and your story, featuring Stranger Things âïžâ„ïžđ
Every well-written main character goes on a journey in their narrative, and at the heart of this character arc is an internal conflict: the push and pull between what the character wants and the fears and lies stopping them from getting what they want.
Internal conflict, especially for multiple characters, can be tricky to pull off, but itâs what makes characters relatable. To everyone. We all have desires, fears, and misbeliefs about the world or ourselves that stop us from going after our desires.
Internal conflict is The Clash between desire & fear.
The average story is able to create payoff with the main characterâs conflict, having them (and in turn, the audience) learn something along the way.
But when you decenter the emotional arcs of your main characters, or steer those arcs off their trajectory, the entire story falls flat and the audience walks away learning nothing from your story.
What Is Internal Conflict & How Does It Work?
Internal conflict is made up of 3 ingredients:
Desire: What the character wants most at this point in their life
Fear: What the character is afraid of
Misbelief: The lie holding a character back, which they are often oblivious to until they confront their fear in their aha moment. It is then that they realize âIâve had it all wrong.â
The protagonistâs misbelief is, ideally, written as the opposite of the storyâs theme. Why is that important? Because when the main character has their âaha momentâ, the audience has an aha moment of their own. They identify their own misbeliefs and apply the moral of the story to their own lives.
So, letâs apply internal conflict to Buddy The Elf.
Desire: Buddy wants to find belonging, to find the place where he âfits inâ. When he finds out heâs not actually an elf, Buddy hopes to find his real family, where he belongs.
Fear: Buddy is afraid that his family will reject him.
Misbelief: âI am an oddball, there is no place where I belong, and my real family doesnât want me.â
Buddy's misbelief is challenged during his "aha moment" when the real Santa arrives, and he realizes his Christmas cheer IS valuable after all. Once Buddy challenges his misbelief, his family accepts him. Buddy gets what heâs been shown to want the most over the course of the film. That's the payoff for overcoming his fears.
Now, letâs apply this to the protagonists of Stranger Things to show what happens when internal conflict is ignored and the audience is scammed out of an emotional payoff.
By protagonists, I mean these sweethearts:
Will Byers âïž
I think itâs safe to say that love defines the character of Will Byers more than anything. Love separates Will from Henry Creel, who he foils. Unlike Henry, Will has a loving family and friends, who are key to Will snapping out of possession in Season 2 and honing his powers in Season 5. Internal conflict arises for Will when romantic love enters the picture, something which *sigh* Henry has and Will doesnât. Platonic love defeats romance, yay! Except Lumax, Lumax is the most powerful ever!!
Anyways, Willâs internal conflict in the later seasons is set up around romantic love, and the shame he has around it because of his queerness and trauma from (CSA coded) abuse. This shame around romance is something I expected Will to overcome, because he also has a desire for romance that is so pure and inseparable from his queerness arc. I explain how Will is written to be a romantic hero here.
Willâs Internal Conflict
Desire: To be loved by someone who doesnât see him as fragile/weak or a mistake, to be loved for exactly who he is, and to find romantic love like his friends.
Fear: That he really is a freak, a mistake, and that nobody will love him if they knew the truth about his queerness. That he will never find love because he is gay and because of the trauma he experienced, because he is outcasted.
Misbelief: âIâm not gonna fall in love, I donât deserve love, because of who I intrinsically am.â
Misbelief stated:
How Willâs misbelief should have been handled: Will shouldâve been shown that he is deserving of the romantic love he wants. And Will wants Mike up until the end.
Will shouldâve realized that his desire to fall in love was a GOOD thing, not a BAD thing. His love shouldâve overcome his fear and shame.
Willâs misbelief is that he doesnât deserve Mike; he squashes his feelings for Mike down time after time. Will shouldâve been shown that he DOES deserve Mike, the boy who sees him for exactly who he is.
Willâs ideal aha moment would involve him realizing that Mike does love him, and that Mikeâs love gives him the courage to fight on, to stand up to the fear Vecna has been instilling in him.
The theme shown to the audience would be that love overcomes fear, and that queer kids, abused kids, too, can have the romantic love they desire.
If the point was to show that Mike made Will feel bad about himself, they didnât give Will an alternative love interest who made him feel better about himself. This is what happens in The Holiday, where Kate Winsletâs character is in love with a man who strings her along, but then Jack Blackâs character is introduced as a better match for her.
Again, itâs fine if Mike wasnât the right boy for Will, but there wasnât another boy for Will.
You donât just write a character to want romance and⊠not give them romance. In Willâs case, thatâs homophobic, actually.
What the writers did instead: They portrayed Willâs desire for romance as a weakness he had to overcome.
Characters can have misbelief-based desires (ex. a character who wants wealth or success), but if the protagonistâs desire is misbelief-driven, the pursuit of it is usually shown to hurt the characters around them.
For example, in A Christmas Carol, Scroogeâs desire for wealth is lamented by the townspeople, and his work partner Bob Marley warns him against it.
By contrast, Willâs pursuit of Mike is shown to be a net positive - for both Mike and Will. Willâs love, expressed through the painting he gives Mike, encourages Mike to be brave. It results in Mikeâs growth as a character, as well as Mike and Willâs bond repairing.
Desires that are portrayed as good should be achieved by the character in an emotional payoff.
What the writers did instead: They set Will on the exact character arc Robin has been on.
Why this doesnât work:Â
Robin didnât work at Scoops Ahoy with Tammy Thompson.
Romantic love has always been decentered from Robinâs character arc, which is about acceptance and community. Even when Robin pursues Vickie in season 4, a lot of focus is put on her friendship with Steve and how that gives her the confidence to show Vickie her interest.
âBut Steve was paired with Robin for all of Season 3, and he had a crush on her. They didnât end up together.â
Steveâs crush on Robin was resolved by the end of the season.
If the California plot was supposed to be Scoops Troop 2.0, there was no bathroom scene.
If Byler was meant to be unrequited, it should have been a hard no by the end of Season 4.
Instead of addressing Willâs crush on Mike and âripping off the band-aidâ, the show set up Mike and Will to grow closer together in Season 5.
This is a very different approach to the other unrequited love plot lines in Stranger Things, which are resolved in one season.Â
El Hopper đ
El/Janeâs arc centers around finding family, connection, and belonging after being abused, as well as taking your power back (literally) from your abusers.
She finds the most solace in Hopper, her adoptive dad, Max, her best friend, and Kali, her lab âsisterâ.
I know some of yâall are going to say she finds solace in Mike, but he is shown to cause her more grief than happiness from Season 3 onwards. She explicitly tries to end the relationship twice because, in her own words, Mike 1. lies to her and 2. doesnât understand her.
Mike is security, stability, the boy El falls back on because she grew attached to him first. Her internal conflict works best if it ends in her growing away from Mike.
Elâs Internal Conflict
Desire: To find her family, learn about the world, and live a happy life free from the lab.
Fear: That she cannot break away from the lab or end the cycle of abuse she was subjected to. That she will never adapt or be accepted in the real world.
Misbelief: âI do not belong. Anywhere. I am a monster, and I am not cut out for a normal life.â
Also, âI need the validation of others, of men, to be worthy of love.â
And perhaps âI need to âadaptâ and live a normal life to be happy.â
Misbelief stated:
How Elâs misbelief should have been handled: Elâs arc in Season 4 shouldâve continued as it was set up when she stood up to Papa. She shouldâve been shown that external validation was never the answer.
Yes, this external validation she is misguidedly seeking includes asking Mike to tell her âI love youâ.
If Mike was supposed to be a good thing in Elâs life, they should not have written him to use the same language as her abusers (ex. âWhat did you do?â), and he shouldâve made her happy instead of stressed.
Kaliâs return gives Elâs another option, taking her own life by choice, but this option is contrary to Elâs desire for belonging.
In order for her misbelief to be proven wrong, El had to realize that she DOES belong, somewhere.
If Elâs misbelief is âI have to adapt, to be a normal girlâ, she shouldâve been shown that she belongs and can be happy in spite of her powers and past. That these things, in fact, made her lovable.
Elâs ideal aha moment could go one of two ways.
A. El realizes that she never needed Mike, that she was happiest broken up with him. Then, out of her own free will, she chooses to stay with the Party and Hopper instead of risking her own life, because they are her family. Or she chooses to leave the Party, because she wants to be independent.
B. El realizes she belongs with Kali, and she discourages Kali from taking her own life. She chooses to live a happy, independent life with Kali (who understands her situation) and leave the Party behind, and they use their presence to break the cycle.
The theme shown to the audience would be that connection and making your own choices is the right way to heal from abuse. Not romantic attachment, and not ending your life.
What the writers did instead: They portrayed Elâs desire as something unattainable. They also showed that her fear and misbelief were true, she was right about her inability to belong in the real world.
Elâs character arc was filler for the Duffers, who ultimately saw her as a prop and symbol whose purpose had to be fulfilled by dying.
They fridged her, letting her fear and misbelief stop her from ever being able to pursue her desire.
They did that instead of having El confront her fear and misbelief so that she could pursue her desire.
As with Willâs internal conflict, this is just showing the audience that âsometimes, you never get what you desire most in lifeâ.
Mike Wheeler â„ïž
Mikeâs internal conflict is the hardest to pinpoint, because he doesnât seem to have one at all. Mike Wheeler appears to be a cardboard, static character. In every season, he loves El, heâs Elâs boyfriend, and heâs loyal to his friends.
Until Season 3, where you start seeing the cracks in Mikeâs relationship with El, how it makes him insecure, how it causes him to push his friends away, especially Will.
Mikeâs arc then becomes one of identity and insecurity. He loses himself, his role as the heart of the Party, in his relationship with El. The relationship feeds into Mikeâs insecurities about himself, as he places El on a pedestal and reduces himself to a ânobodyâ.
Then Will comes around and tells him thatâs not true⊠which WOULD be the perfect challenge to a misbelief that is barely explored at all.
Desire: To be a hero who can lead his friends to victory over the Upside Down; to hold his friend group together.
Fear: That growing up will tear his friend group apart; that he will lose the people he loves.
Misbelief: âIâm just some random nerd, a nobody. I canât do anything to support my loved ones. In fact, Iâm not important to them at all.â
Misbelief stated:
How Mikeâs misbelief shouldâve been handled: Mike shouldâve realized that Will believed in the person he wanted to be all along; that El was holding him back from embracing his role as the âheart of the Party.â
Will told Mike that his value was in his words, his leadership, his heart, so he shouldâve used that to help his friends fight.
Mike shouldâve had to confront his fears and insecurities on his own. Instead, he barely lifted a finger in the supernatural plot.
Mikeâs ideal aha moment wouldâve happened after he feels like heâs lost both El and Will (disaster moment). This wouldâve forced Mike to realize that he himself has value, outside of his loved ones, even when he canât save his loved ones. Even better if Mike surprised the audience with depths they didnât expect - Mike could learn to love all of himself, even the parts of himself he was afraid of.
The theme shown to the audience would be that you are lovable just as you are - you donât have to be a hero or savior. And/or that accepting yourself makes you strong, gives you the courage to inspire others and fight on. What better ending for a âshow about outcastsâ than the âeverymanâ character accepting that he himself is an outcast, and finding power in that?
What the writers did instead: They had El tell Mike that he indeed is valuable to her, when the narrative did nothing to support this. When, in fact, El hindered Mike's character growth.
We were never shown WHY El loves Mike. âYou understand me better than anyoneâ⊠point to three times in the show where thatâs true. Where Mike âgetsâ El more than Hopper, Max, or Kali do.
We were, however, clearly told why Will loves Mike.
They reduced Mike to the boy El and Will love, when he should have faced his fears and misbelief independent of them.
They proved Mikeâs fear, being separated from the Party and his loved ones, right. Thatâs exactly what happens at the very end when he loses El, with no arc of him learning to accept loss. Heâs just miserable.
I think you can tell what I'm getting at here. Fear and misbelief win, because the "lesson" is "sometimes, things just don't work out."
Why Does This Matter?
Internal conflict isnât just putting your characters on a journey, itâs the tool writers use to teach their audiences the themes of their story.
Letting a characterâs fears and misbelief win is exactly how you âassassinateâ that character.
By shooting down the emotional payoff of three main character arcs in Stranger Things, the audience does not learn anything about themselves by the time the credits roll.
Itâs soulless and designed for passive viewing; happiness and comfort to weakly charm the masses. And the worst part is, Stranger Things had the potential to be a story that challenges what the audience thinks about themselves and about others.
It's bitter men sacrificing good storytelling in lieu of "you get what you get, and you don't pitch a fit."















