Twinleaf (Jeffersonia diphylla) is an unusual spring ephemeral immediately recognizable by its divided leaf structure, composed of two symmetrical lobes with shallow to broadly-toothed margins. Its flowers, which superficially resemble those of bloodroot but with distinctive, pear-shaped ovaries, emerge in early April when the leaves are at about half of their mature height and drop their delicate white petals shortly after pollination. In my experience, bloom time for this plant is less than a week, so if you snooze, you lose. Also known as Jeffersonia in honor of Thomas Jefferson, this lovely perennial is one of Appalachia’s most threatened wildflowers due to habitat loss and competition from invasive species, such as garlic mustard. Fortunately, it seems to be holding its own along the Mon River Trail.









