The Progress of Love: The Meeting
Jean-Honoré Fragonard, The Progress of Love: The Meeting (1771 - 1773). Oil on canvas, 317.5 x 243.8 cm. THE FRICK COLLECTION.
Jean-Honoré Fragonard's The Progress of Love: The Meeting, painted between 1771 and 1773, is a captivating portrayal of a clandestine encounter, capturing the essence of love in its most intimate and secretive form. This analysis delves into the rich history and intricate symbolism of the painting, shedding light on its significance within the context of both art history and the tumultuous era of Louis XV.
A Glimpse into the Realm of Love:
Fragonard's painting is part of a larger series commissioned by the Comtesse du Barry, the last mistress of Louis XV, for a pleasure pavilion designed by architect Claude-Nicolas Ledoux. The series, known as The Progress of Love, traces the evolution of romantic relationships through four distinct stages: from flirtation and courtship to consummation and finally to the serene bliss of lasting love. The Meeting represents the second stage, depicting a furtive rendezvous between lovers amidst the lush foliage of a garden.
Intrigue and Intimacy:
The painting exudes an aura of secrecy and intimacy, as the lovers steal a moment away from prying eyes. The male figure, dressed in a distinctive red coat, scales the garden wall with agility and determination, his gaze fixed on his beloved waiting below. The female figure, bathed in soft light, reaches out to him with longing, her expression a mix of anticipation and apprehension. The composition brims with tension and emotion, inviting viewers to immerse themselves in the clandestine romance unfolding before them.
A Story of Rejection and Redemption:
Despite the exquisite beauty and emotional depth of Fragonard's masterpiece, the Comtesse du Barry ultimately rejected the series, perhaps due to perceived resemblances between the red-coated lover and Louis XV or the paintings' departure from the neoclassical aesthetic favoured by Ledoux. Yet, this rejection did not diminish the significance of Fragonard's work. After two decades in the artist's possession, the series found a new home in a cousin's villa in southern France before eventually passing through the hands of notable collectors like J. P. Morgan and ultimately landing in the esteemed Frick Collection in 1915.
Unlocking the Symbolism:
The Meeting is more than just a depiction of a romantic encounter; it is a tableau rich in symbolism and allegory. The garden setting, with its lush greenery and blooming flowers, symbolizes fertility and growth, while the clandestine nature of the meeting speaks to the forbidden nature of the lovers' relationship. The figures themselves embody the timeless themes of desire, longing, and the pursuit of true love, inviting viewers to reflect on their own experiences of romance and passion.
Decoding Desire: Unraveling Fragonard's Intriguing Emotions
In Fragonard's "The Progress of Love: The Meeting," what subtle details and emotions do you think the artist intended to convey, and how do these elements contribute to the overall narrative of the painting?