Stefan S. Valerian
The Stonewall Inn
$LAYYYTER
PUT YOUR BEARD IN MY MOUTH
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@braonain
Stefan S. Valerian
Art by Cyril Rolando
I feel like this really expresses each instrument.
Hey no joke
this guy has some of the best tutorials on various aspects of art (including color!)
Check him out, seriously.
foods that will poison cats:
alcoholĀ
chocolate
caffeine
dairy products (adults turn lactose intolerant)
fat trimmings, raw meat, eggs, fish
grapes and raisins
onions and garlic
tuna (when not made for cats)
xylitol (artificial sweetener)
if you have a cat please reblog this
Even if you donāt have a cat please reblog this for all your followers who may have their own precious little baby.
I HAD NO IDEA ABOUT TUNA OMFG
If I remember rightly itās the trace elements of mercury in canned tuna that is toxic to them. Their kidneys canāt filter it out like human kidneys can.
ok im gonna break this down a bit because some of these are BLATANTLY untrue and it kills me every time i see this.
alcohol: not very good for humans, either, but alcohol effects pets the same way it effects humans: targeting the brain and the liver. the issue? it takes way less to kill your cat than it does a human. you weigh, on average, at least 100 pounds (or 10x) more than your cat does. 3 teaspoons of liquour could kill your cat. donāt do it. alcohol WILL poison your cat.
chocolate:Ā theobromine (and to a lesser degree, caffeine) is the issue with this one. humans? we can break this down in our bodies. cats, dogs, birds, ferrets? they canāt. it usually takes a pretty big amount of theobromine to cause a pet to actually die, though. itās present in cocoa, so the higher % of cocoa in a chocolate, the less needs to be ingested to cause serious, life-threatening effects. baking chocolate has a high concentration of theobromine and 1 square can kill a cat or small dog. white chocolate is a low risk, on the other hand. chocolate CAN poison your cat, especially DARK and BAKING chocolate.
caffeine: same story as alcohol: not that great for humans either, causes similar effects as in humans⦠just quicker and with less caffeine ingested. elevated heartrate, seizures, etc. can be seen. dogs and cats are more sensitive to the effects than humans are. caffeine WILL poison your cat.
dairy: cats are lactose intolerant and so their bodies cannot properly break it downā much like how we can break down theobromine and cats/dogs canāt. however, itās not going to poison your cat, just give them diarrhea and other gastrointestinal upset. dairy WILL NOT poison your cat, but will cause gastrointestinal upset and diarrhea, so it is strongly recommended to not give dairy products to your pets.
fat trimmings: fat trimmings are just fat. if you feed fat to your cats, they will become fat and/or it will increase the level of lipids in the blood, leading to diseases and complications like chronic pancreatitis, which can be fatal. fat trimmings WILL NOT poison your cat, but will lead to disease that can be fatal, so it is strongly recommended to not feed fat trimmings to any pets.
raw meat: cats can eat raw meat. cats are obligate carnivores. cats are designed to only eat meat, and raw meat is not of serious risk to them. disease carried in raw meat? not a problem when you are a cat who has evolved over millions of years to eat raw meat. i hate hearingĀ ācats canāt eat raw meat!ā from people with outdoor cats. you realise your cats are eating raw lizard and bird, right? raw meat has more nutrients than cooked meat (which we eat veggies & fruits to compensate forā cats canāt digest these) and, obviously, there are some diseases and bacteria that cats arenāt immune to but cats are less likely to eat rotten meat than dogs are, anyway. treat the meat like you treat human meat and itās totally fine. cats are DESIGNED TO EAT AND DIGEST RAW MEAT! ITāS PERFECTLY FINE TO FEED YOUR CAT RAW MEAT, but make sure that the meat is in-date and properly stored/cared for. rotten or spoiled meat CAN lead to disease and poisoning, but the same goes for 90% of the animal population!
eggs: its ok to feed your cat eggs. im not even sure why this is a question. raw eggs rarely carry salmonella and even humans rarely contract salmonella from infected eggs. your average cat will never contract salmonella from raw eggs, only in an immuno-compromised cat would this ever be an issue. cats can safely eat raw and cooked eggs, as salmonella is pretty much only a concern in an immuno-compromised cat in the first place.
fish: see raw meat above. fish, however, is a bit of an exception because of higher levels of mercury & low levels of taurine and differing balances of phosphate and calcium mean that itās not a sustainable diet for cats and could lead to mercury poisoning or bone disease if it is the only protein given. when given ~1 time a week and with varied proteins there is no issue. again, cats are DESIGNED TO EAT AND DIGEST FISH AND OTHER MEATS! however, previous warnings about storing fish correctly still applies, and proteins should be varied due to fish having different levels of phosphorous, calcium, and taurine and mercury content. a primary diet of fish CAN lead to bone disease or mercury poisoning in extreme cases.
grapes and raisins: admittedly, this one is a bit of a wild card. some pets eat raisins/grapes without an issue, but in others, these can cause renal failure and death rapidly. we still donāt know why. animals with prior kidney issues are more likely to be effected by grape/raisin toxicity, and cats are more likely to have kidney issues due to many cats not getting adequate moisture in their diet.Ā grapes and raisins MAY lead to poisoning in some cats and dogs, especially those with pre-existing kidney conditions.Ā
onions and garlic: yes! all members of the allium genus (shallots, scallions, leeks, etc. are included) contain thiosulphate which, when ingested by cats and dogs, can lead to a serious condition in the blood known as hemolytic anemia. basically: their red blood cells burst. this can be fatal and a small amount of onion/garlic/etc. is needed to cause clinically significant issues. onions, garlic, and other members of the allium genus CAN and WILL poison your pet in even small amounts.
tuna: see fish above. canned tuna tends to be soaked in oil which leads to the same issues as fat trimmings in increasing lipid count in the blood. sashimi quality tuna will also have higher concentration of mercury and shouldnāt be consumed more than occasionally in the catās diet. canned tuna in oil is often too fatty and leads to the same issues as eating fat trimmings, however, tuna steak/sashimi/etc. quality tuna is the same as other fish:Ā occasionalĀ inclusion in the diet is fine!
xylitol: relatively small quantities of this (an artificial sweetener) will cause a sudden drop in blood sugar in dogs, which can lead to comas, seizures, or death. many times, if they are not rushed to the hospital immediately, they will die, and even then, they may suffer permanent liver damage. however⦠cats are not adversely affected, and typically arenāt attracted to foods w/xylitol in it in the first place. xylitol is NOT likely to poison your cat, but small amounts can KILL your dog, moreso than chocolate!Ā
This is an important thing and you should read it.
Do anyone know if all cats become lactose intolerant? My cat loves cheese. To the point where he will steal your sandwich if given the chance
honestly? we really did speak 20gayteen into existence. hayley kiyoko and troye sivan are out there Doing That, ellen page got married, black lightning is airing, love simon comes to theaters in march, and the international court ordered 19 countries to allow same sex marriage. iām probably forgetting a lot more but like the point is we are truly thriving
Uraraka doodles šš
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shout out to the people who never unfollow me for some reason even when i never post anything relevant to their interests
!!
Hereās some art for Jackās charity stream! PMA!Ā ā
Sometimes you gotta look at something you just drew and sayĀ āWow. Iām the artist I wanted to be a few years ago. Thereās a new artist I want to be now, but I made it this far.ā
And thatās a beautiful thing.
Y u so good š
when the song ur listening to helps you daydream the solution to a plot hole in ur ocs story
blorp
A Very Important PSA To The Youtube Community!!
Iām going to make this as quick as possible before you scroll by this with boredom, I swear to you itās very important.Ā
Please end craptions.
I was just watching theĀ āWho Killed Markiplier,ā seriesĀ and being very hard of hearing, use closed captions for everything I watch. In this case, the captions ruined some of it for me.Ā
Very few Youtubers caption their own videos, even less have good volunteers for it. Please donāt scroll by just yet, and remember that youāre not the only one who enjoys watching videos.Ā
Many captions are awful, spoiling, or downright ableist with several slurs.Ā HereĀ is an example that actually makes me sick to my stomach.Ā
If you have to time to help out the Deaf/Hard of HearingĀ community by captioning videos, here are some examples of what not to do.
Please do not add your own commentary.Ā
Please donāt put your own sentences in parenthesis.Ā
Please noĀ āThatās what she said,ā Lenny Faces, or XDās in your captions.Ā
Please donāt add actions if theyāre visible on camera.Ā
Please donāt add things such asĀ ā*Sassy face.*Ā ā(Bye Felicia!)ā etc.Ā
Donāt add things such asĀ [ ___ is tired of ___ shit.]
For things like Antisepticeye, or Darkiplier, donāt typeĀ ļị̱ĢkĶĶĢŗĶeĢ« ĶĢ©thĢiŅĢĢÆĢsĶĶĢ ĢŖĶ̤, itās too hard to read and captions go by fast.
Things you can do!
Add everything said! No line is too unimportant to be skipped or shortened!Ā
If everyone is talking at once, add [Name], hyphens to show anĀ interruption, etc.Ā
Add [Offscreen] and the noise heard/things said.Ā
Just remember this, if itās not in the video, donāt put it in the captions!!
Thank you, and love from this HoH kid.
*AGGRESSIVELY REBLOGS*
hey uhh anybody know how to tell your ma how mcuh you hate school and how fucking lonely ir makes you feel and have her actually sympathize rathrr than b like "oh well its school n u have to go soš¤·"
tumblr friendships are hard to maintain like im sorry i know i havent talked to you in 5 months but youāre still super rad and i still consider us friends im just dumb
#if youāre wondering if this is for you #itās probably for you
If I have ever messaged you or messaged me and never heard from me again, I still consider us friends. I just suck