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Jules of Nature
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Aqua Utopia|海の底で記憶を紡ぐ
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I'd rather be in outer space 🛸

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cherry valley forever
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Cosmic Funnies

if i look back, i am lost
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"I'm Dorothy Gale from Kansas"
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@englishextras
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I wonder what immigration is like in Chile.
How many people just go, “No caben más personas. Chile está… relleno.”
I’ll comply with your weird laws, New Jersey, but this is a dangerous demand to make of drivers.
/s/ and /z/
/s/ is an unvoiced* sound that sounds like a snake: ssssss /z/ is a voiced* sound that sounds like a bee or a fly: zzzzz
It´s important to use the correct sound, or you may change the meaning of a word!
For example:
price with /s/= precio prize with /z/ =premio
Often, the letter "s" is pronounced with the sound /z/, especially with plural words and 3rd person singular verb conjugations.
This teacher made a video, podcast (audio only) and a transcript for her lesson about when to use /s/ and when to use /z/ for plural words. She also demonstrates physically how the /s/ sound and /z/ sounds are different.
http://www.elementalenglish.com/3-sounds-of-the-plural-s-in-english/
This teacher reads aloud words that sound the same EXCEPT one word uses /s/ and the other uses /z/. We heard many of these words in class. She also has a listening quiz! http://www.passporttoenglish.com/Beginning-English/Lesson7/Pronunciation.html
*a voiced sound means your vocal chords vibrate when you make the sound. In other words, if you put your hand on your throat when you make the sound, you should feel vibration. An unvoiced sound means your vocal chords are silent when you make the sound. If you put your hand on your throat when you say the sound you should NOT feel anything.
Switching from one language to another may also be a signal of distance or solidarity in everyday circumstances, as can be seen in strongly bilingual areas, such as Paraguay. Here, the choice of Spanish or Guarani is governed by a range of geographical and social factors, among which intimacy and formality are particularly important. In one study, bilingual people were asked which language they would use in a variety of circumstances - for example, with their spouse, sweetheart, children, boss, doctor or priest. For most, Guarani was the language of intimacy, indicating solidarity with the addressee. The use of Spanish would indicate that the speaker was addressing a mere acquaintance or a stranger. Spanish was also the language to use in more formal situations such as patient-doctor, or student-teacher. Jokes would tend to be in Guarani. Courtship often began is Spanish, and ended in Guarani.
How Language Works by David Crystal, page 311. (via linguaphilioist)
this is why snails were created
Learnt an interesting thing today on this arabic course,
The original Arabic number system looked like this, the one we now use.
It was designed so each character had the corresponding number of angles to the number, so the number 1 has 1 angle, 2 has 2 angles, 3 has 3, 0 has none etc…
It is so obvious now, I’ve always assumed its one of those things that just is, with no logical explanation, but here it is, perfectly simple and satisfying
french people are so hardcore they eat pain for breakfast
this pun was wasted on you all
….tea rexes. Hahaha? Get it? Tea. Ha. I’m going to sleep.
I’m told the finnish epithet for prescriptivists is “pilkunnussija” ie “comma-fucker” which is 100x better than the lazy “grammar nazi” that gets thrown around in english imho and i propose translating and adopting this term immediately
After learning my flight was detained 4 hours, I heard the announcement: If anyone in the vicinity of gate 4-A understands any Arabic, Please come to the gate immediately. Well—one pauses these days. Gate 4-A was my own gate. I went there. An older woman in full traditional Palestinian dress, Just like my grandma wore, was crumpled to the floor, wailing loudly. Help, said the flight service person. Talk to her. What is her Problem? we told her the flight was going to be four hours late and she Did this. I put my arm around her and spoke to her haltingly. Shu dow-a, shu- biduck habibti, stani stani schway, min fadlick, Sho bit se-wee? The minute she heard any words she knew—however poorly used— She stopped crying. She thought our flight had been canceled entirely. She needed to be in El Paso for some major medical treatment the Following day. I said no, no, we’re fine, you’ll get there, just late, Who is picking you up? Let’s call him and tell him. We called her son and I spoke with him in English. I told him I would stay with his mother till we got on the plane and Would ride next to her—Southwest. She talked to him. Then we called her other sons just for the fun of it. Then we called my dad and he and she spoke for a while in Arabic and Found out of course they had ten shared friends. Then I thought just for the heck of it why not call some Palestinian Poets I know and let them chat with her. This all took up about 2 hours. She was laughing a lot by then. Telling about her life. Answering Questions. She had pulled a sack of homemade mamool cookies—little powdered Sugar crumbly mounds stuffed with dates and nuts—out of her bag— And was offering them to all the women at the gate. To my amazement, not a single woman declined one. It was like a Sacrament. The traveler from Argentina, the traveler from California, The lovely woman from Laredo—we were all covered with the same Powdered sugar. And smiling. There are no better cookies. And then the airline broke out the free beverages from huge coolers— Non-alcoholic—and the two little girls for our flight, one African American, one Mexican American—ran around serving us all apple juice And lemonade and they were covered with powdered sugar too. And I noticed my new best friend—by now we were holding hands— Had a potted plant poking out of her bag, some medicinal thing, With green furry leaves. Such an old country traveling tradition. Always Carry a plant. Always stay rooted to somewhere. And I looked around that gate of late and weary ones and thought, This is the world I want to live in. The shared world. Not a single person in this gate—once the crying of confusion stopped —has seemed apprehensive about any other person. They took the cookies. I wanted to hug all those other women too. This can still happen anywhere. Not everything is lost.
Naomi Shihab Nye (b. 1952), “Wandering Around an Albuquerque Airport Terminal.” I think this poem may be making the rounds, this week, but that’s as it should be. (via oliviacirce)
When I lose hope in the world, I remember this poem.
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Tears.
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So you know what I don’t get? Why people repeat words. (x)
Grammar time: it’s called “contrastive reduplication,” and it’s a form of intensification that is relatively common. Finnish does a very similar thing, and others use near-reduplication (rhyme-based) to intensify, like Hungarian (pici ‘tiny’, ici-pici ‘very tiny’).
Even the typologically-distant group of Bantu languages utilize reduplication in a strikingly similar fashion with nouns: Kinande oku-gulu ‘leg’, oku-gulu-gulu ‘a REAL leg’ (Downing 2001, includes more with verbal reduplication as well).
I suppose the difficult aspect of English reduplication is not through this particular type, but the fact that it utilizes many other types of reduplication: baby talk (choo-choo, no-no), rhyming (teeny-weeny, super-duper), and the ever-famous “shm” reduplication: fancy-schmancy (a way of denying the claim that something is fancy).
screams my professor was trying to find an example of reduplication so the next class he came back and said “I FOUND REDUPLICATION IN ENGLISH” and then he said “Milk milk” and everyone was just “what?” and he said “you know when you go to a coffee shop and they ask if you want soy milk and you say ‘no i want milk milk’” and everyone just had this collective sigh of understanding.
Another name for this particular construction is contrastive focus reduplication, and there’s a famous linguistics paper about it which is commonly known as the Salad Salad Paper. You know, because if you want to make it clear that you’re not talking about pasta salad or potato salad, you might call it “salad salad”. The repetition indicates that you’re intending the most prototypical meaning of the word, like green salad or cow’s milk, even though other things can be considered types of salad or milk.
Can I make love to this post?… Is that a thing that’s possible?
The final, brilliant word on passive voice.
“She was killed [by zombies.]” <—- passive
“Zombies killed [by zombies] her.” <—- active
(Found from FYCD.)
This is so perfect.
wait, so ms. doesn't mean miss? a non native english speaker is confused
Nope.
Ms.
Miss
This is the important part:
The usage of “Miss” as a title in the United States is most frequently seen when referring to girls under eighteen.[1] Though Miss is less commonly used as a title by unmarried adult women in the United States than in the past, some still prefer to be referred to as such. Twenty-first centuryetiquette honors an adult woman’s personal preference of title. However, if the preference is not known, “Ms.” is used. “Ms.” is the preferred choice as the female title in business. It is the equivalent to the male title “Mr.” as neither is marital status specific.
For a game that’s only about 150 years old, baseball has had a huge impact on American English. People who’ve never watched an entire game in their lives still understand what you mean when you say “that guy hit it out of the park” or “this came out of left field.” And most (though certainly not all) of those idioms came into use before 1945.
The Wikipedia article has a fairly comprehensive list of baseball idioms (minus the sex ones, which get their own article), and also notes when they came into common, non-baseball usage (“rain check” = 1930s; “hardball” = 1970s).
Mostly, this is just me trying to get more people to write Steve Rogers + baseball fic. Two great flavors that go great together.
Yep, there's A LOT of baseball expressions. I didn't even realize many WERE related to baseball until I really thought about it.
actual german compound nouns: Staubsauger (vaccuum cleaner, literally “DUST SUCKER”) Vorhang (curtain, literally “HANGS IN FRONT”) Wasserkocher (kettle, literally “WATER BOILER”)
this is why german is the best
one of my favourite languages
Nine Wonderful Words About Words from 25 things you had no idea there were words for
I DIDNT REALIZE I NEEDED THIS IN MY LIFE