Let's talk about Octavian and the power of names
Okay so I'm tired and maybe a little drunk rn but Ive tried to make a good post about this like a thousand times and ive never been happy with them so I'm just going to go for it
Long story short, Octavian was never going to win and it was in part bc of his name
shortly after we're introduced to Octavian one of the first things we learn about him is that he's named after Caesar Augustus
But, as you might have noticed, his name is Octavian, not Caesar or Augustus
Octavian was technically his [Augustus] family name - his original one, anyway. Or technically it was Octavius bc. Latin. His praenomen, or what we would call first name, was Gaius. Not super important to the conversation bc the Roman Republic seems to have had a shortage in names. There was not a lot of variety tbh
But! Augustus didn't really have much power when he was younger. And then! The Ides of March happened! I'm going to assume that bc you're on Tumblr you know about this, but in case you don't: a bunch of senators stabbed Julius Caesar to death in 44 BC in the Theater of Pompey bc he was deemed a threat to democracy and they wanted to save the Republic. Kinda. It was more complicated than that but going for the basics here. (fun fact, before they fought against each other in a civil war Pompey had been Caesar's son-in-law. he'd been married to Caesar's daughter, Julia. They seemed to have a surprisingly functional marriage. Julia died in childbirth. Not at all relevant to this but I think it's interesting info)
Anyways Caesar was dead! But! No one knew who his heir was. His only legally recognized child to reach adulthood was Julia and she was long dead. He had a son with Cleopatra but he wasn't recognized by the Romans. Basically everyone assumed that Marc Antony would be his heir. But no! In his will Caesar adopted Augustus and made him his heir.
I don't really have the energy or mental capacity to explain rn but this kind of adoption wasn't really weird in Rome. Augustus did this too later. Oh I should probably mention that Caesar and Augustus were blood relatives too - Caesar was Augustus' great uncle, through Augustus' mother. So Augustus was formally recognized as Caesar's son and with that came a name change - he was no longer Gaius Octavius, but Gaius Julius Caesar, same as his adoptive father's.
Long story short, basically none of the stuff that Augustus is famous for happened while he was Octavian. He changed his name, and after becoming princeps took on the title Augustus, which basically just means August One. (technically the Senate gave him his title but at that point he basically already controlled the senate so I don't think it matters too much)
Octavian never changed his name. In some ways he tried to copy Augustus but imo he had some weird inconsistencies. Pontifex Maximus was a title Augustus held. Hell, he was a pontiff for a while as Octavius too - a priest of Jupiter iirc but I could be wrong. a lot of priesthoods were not actually lifelong or career things but a way of putting ones self in the public sphere. And Octavian definitely starts out like this! Hell, he even has Augustus' public speaking abilities before he tries for too much. (you might notice Octavian's character changes a lot from son across the rest of the series, as he deviates personality wise and ability wise from his namesake)
Octavian wants so badly to be Augustus. And he has a lot of similarities. but when he tries aiming for stuff that Augustus had after his name change is when we see Octavian change. He can't have that, he's Octavian not Augustus. His name never changes and names have power.
Anyways that's all I've got to say atm. later I'll talk about Octavian, Augustus, and the Greeks.