Containerization, begun in the 1950s, quickly transformed the industrial waterfronts of the region. All along the Hudson River, East River, and most of the New York Bay, piers and docks were omnipresent. Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, Jersey City, Hoboken, Staten Island, and elsewhere had busy and vibrant industrial waterfronts (as well as more ferry service, prior to the construction of bridges and tunnels). New intermodal, standardized containers, which did not require loading and unloading, and could be more seamlessly shipped via ship, rail, and truck, required fewer workers and larger container facilities. Today, the NY Cruise Terminal is the only remaining Manhattan location for large ships (other cruise terminals are in Brooklyn and Bayonne); the US Army Corps of Engineers forced the City to blast through Manhattan schist, rather than lengthen piers further into the Hudson River (Chelsea Piers, where the Titanic was supposed to dock, was also built over dug-up landfill which had once extended Manhattan to 13th Avenue). #portnewarkelizabeth #marineterminal #portnewark #portelizabeth #newarknj #elizabethnj #nj #ny #panynj #nyc #nyharbor #containerterminal #port #dock #pier #freight #industry #waterfront #supplychain #bayonnebridge #panamax #expressrail #conrail #csx #ns #railroad #containerization #intermodal #shipping https://www.instagram.com/regionnyc/p/CYAVqdwsrLg/?utm_medium=tumblr