I found this on wikipedia so I am not sure how accurate it is. If anyone wants to add to it, feel free!
ah = I
ab'dy = everybody
a'thing = everything
aboot = about
ament ah? = aren’t I?
ah am = I am
am no = i’m not
ah am nae = I am not
aye = yes
arse/ erse = butt
Bairn = baby
bastart = bastard
Blootered = very drunk
cannae = can not
dinnae = don’t
Eh= yes/ I
Fae = from
fack - fuck
gonnae = going
Dae = do
isnae= is not
laddie - a male
lassie - female
tae= to
wan = won
wee= small
whae = who
whit = what
wur = our
Lang may yer lum reek! – May you live long and stay well.
haud yer wheesht = hold your tongue / be quiet
dinnae fash yersel = don’t worry yourself
ye ken = you know
ah dinnae ken = I don’t know.
Whit’s fur ye’ll no go by ye! = What’s meant to happen will happen.
Keep the heid! – Stay calm, don’t get upset.
Dinnae teach yer Granny tae suck eggs! – Don’t try to teach someone something they already know.
Failing means yer playin! – When you fail at something at least you’re trying.
Speak o’ the Devil! – Usually said when you have been talking about someone – they usually appear.
It’s a dreich day! – Said in reference to the weather, when it’s cold, damp and miserable.
Aye - yes
Auld - Old
Bide – Depending on the context, means wait, or stay.
Blether – Talkative, when referred to a person. To “have a blether” is to have a chat.
Bonnie – Beautiful
Bowfing – Smelly, horrible
Braw – Good, or brilliant
Breeks – Trousers
Below is taken from the Outlander wiki: I hc that those in starkhaven speak their own hybrid of english and gaelic words.
sassenach - foreigner, mainly english, but i hc it’s for those not born in Starkhaven.
leannan - sweetheart
cridhe - heart
nighean – daughter or lass
caraid - friend
gràdh - love
Ciamar a tha thu [Kia-mar a haa u]: greeting; “How are you?”
Tha mi glè mhath [Ha Mi glay vah]: “I am very well.”
Besom [BIZ-zum]: a woman, generally ill-tempered.
Braw: literally, “brave,” but also implies “fine, splendid, or excellent.”
Clot-heid: clot-head or cloth-head; an idiot or imbecile.
Dinna fash: Don’t worry; don’t be troubled or bothered.
Ken: to know (kent, kenna)
• Failing means you’re playing.
Translation: It’s better to be doing badly than not taking part.
• Mony a mickle maks a muckle.
(mickle = small thing, muckle = big thing)
Translation: Look after the pennies and the dollars look after themselves.
• You’re all bum and parsley.
Translation: You’re all mouth and trousers. You’re a blowhard.
• Keep the heid.
Translation: Don’t lose your head. Stay calm.
• We’re a’ Jock Tamson’s bairns.
(bairn = child)
Translation: We are all equal in the eyes of God. Or Jock Tamson.
• Heid doon arse up!
Translation: Get on with it!
• Whit’s fur ye’ll no go past ye.
Translation: Que sera sera. What ever will be, will be. The future’s not ours to see.
• Don’t be a wee clipe.
Translation: Don’t be a tattle-tale.
• Yer bum’s oot the windae.
Translation: You’re talking nonsense.
• You’re a long time deid.
Translation: Lighten up, you’ve got plenty of time to be a misery after you die.
• Lang may yer lum reek.
(lum = chimney, reek = smoke)
Translation: I wish you well for the future.
• Guid gear comes in sma’ bulk.
Translation: Good things come in small packages.
• All his eggs are double-yoakit.
Translation: He’s a boastful windbag.
• She doesnae hae enough room inside her for a rheumatic pain.
Translation: She is thin.
• You’re the wee hen that never layed away.
Translation: Don’t play the innocent with me.
• Tatties o’wer the side.
Translation: It’s all gone Pete Tong. Disaster has struck.
• Haud yer wheesht!
Translation: Shush! Be quiet!
• It’s a lang road that’s no goat a turnin.’
(goat = got)
Translation: Don’t lose heart in dark times, things can’t keep going in the same direction forever.
• Yer aywis at the coo’s tail.
(coo = cow)
Translation: Hurry up, you’re always dragging your heels.
• It’s gaein be awricht ance the pain has gane awa.’
Translation: As soon as that pesky bad stuff is out of the way, everything will be fine.
• A clean shirt’ll do ye.
Translation: You’re not long for this world. One more change of laundry and that’s it.
• It’s a sair ficht for half a loaf.
Translation: Life is hard work. It’s a sore fight and you only get half of what you want.
• Sewn wi’ a hate needle an’ a burnin’ threed.
(hate = hot)
Translation: This garment was made shoddily.
• They have thrown a stone at my door.
Translation: My loved ones have sent me to Coventry. They’re no longer speaking to me.
• Ye mak a better door than a windae.
Translation: Get out of the way, you’re obscuring my view.
See also: Yer faither wisnae a glazier.