I’ve decided to expand on this so:
If you are not gun savvy (like me five minutes ago) or you think you know enough about guns, but all your knowledge comes from movies then here’s a post for you. If you want a watch mojo video dragging Hollywood movies then click here.
First of all I’m going to start with the basic rules of gun safety. Everyone who’s had any sort of gun training (or is from one of those families that hunt animals or keep guns around) should know this by heart (if they don’t it’s because they are ignorant). The lack of knowledge of firearms mechanics and operation increases the risk of making mistakes and causing accidents. This means that someone without this knowledge (say your YA MC who’s fighting the government) may cause an accident at some point.
There are four rules – to be observed like commandments by all shooters – which were laid down by Jeff Cooper over fifty years ago.
All guns are always loaded. (A trained person needs to always assume a random gun is loaded to prevent accidents. Also: if you take out the magazine or the clip, then there’s still a bullet in the chamber.)
Never let the muzzle cover anything you are not willing to destroy. (Duh!)
Keep your finger off the trigger till your sights are on the target. (Because fingers are dumb and pressing the trigger on accident is a thing that happens.)
Identify your target, and what is behind it. (Because your character might miss the target like a stormtrooper OR they might hit the target and the bullet will make a clean exit and hit what’s behind. The latter is called an overpenetration and I won’t make any jokes because I’m an adult, but know that I’m thinking about it.)
Now that we’ve got those over let me start with one simple statement: Hollywood lied to you.
Modern guns won’t go off if they are dropped because manufacturers know humans are accident prone and created safety clips. Here’s a glock to explain it and you can click here to read more:
Blanks can kill people. Blanks are not like paintball bullets, they are primed casing filled with gunpowder, either crimped or covered with a wad, which is dangerous up to 15 feet. Police in riots have used blanks on people and left huge bruises on them in the best case scenario and left them blind in the worst case scenario.
Recoil! The first time I shot a gun I was told to be ready for it to try to hit me in the face. It didn’t hit me in the face only because my uncle was ready to help me. Small guns will kick back and scare inexperienced shooters (I was 13 so idk) and big guns might hurt people. Have you ever seen a sniper scope? No? Then google it quickly and come back here. If a dumb person is looking through the scope and isn’t holding the rifle correctly, then they’ll definetly lose an eye when it kicks back. Even when used correctly, a person’s shoulder will hurt from the recoil.
A silencer is not really that silent.
Cars aren’t bulletproof, but it’s still a good hiding place. Shooting a car won’t make it explode either.
There are two types of bulletproof vests: Kevlar (which won’t stop rifles) and armor plates made out of steel and other stuff (which will stop rifle bullets, but not all bullet types). Your character might get some serious bruises from being shot with a vest on or get a cracked rib.
If you shoot someone they will not go flying back. Like… no.
Research, and I cannot stress this enough, your character’s gun and how many bullets they have. No gun has infinite ammo.
One shot to the chest won’t kill anyone instantly. Even if you hit the heart, they’ll be alive for a while. They may pass out from the shock, but if they don’t then 30-180 seconds of oxygen deprivation will do the trick if you’ve hit the lungs or the heart.
Guns are really loud so hearing loss is possible.