How much fabric should I buy?
This is a question I’m asked a lot!
For 16th Century (Elizabethan/Tudor):
NOBLE GOWN with cartridge pleat skirt: I stick to fabrics that are 58″ to 60″ wide and use four panels. Now, the amount (yardage) will depend on how tall your client is, but generally I allow about 6 to 7 yards for the skirt - alone. i like my skirts FULL! I literally have a visceral reaction when I see skirts that barely fit over the farthingale (cone shaped hoops).
Now there’s a caveat to that number: A woman size 5 to 10 you can get away with 3 panels of 58″ wide fabric. Narrower fabric will require more! A woman size 12 to 20 can generally get away with 4 panels of 58″ to 60″ fabric. Size 22 and up may need 5 panels of 58″ to 60″ wide fabric - It depends on your fabric! It also depends on “prepping” for cartridge pleats. I sew on a strip of grosgrain ribbon to stabilize the fabric for pleating. This is especially important when using silks - otherwise, your pleats will be paper thin and require MORE fabric. I
My cartridge pleats are generally marked at about .75 or ¾ of an inch wide. NOTE: I’ve done tutorials, BUT I’ll have to do a video. If you follow my Facebook page that’s usually where I post my “tutorials.”
I allow another 2 yards for the bodice, and another 1.5 yards for sleeves - - fitted sleeves! Most of my clients want matching embroidered sleeves and forepart.
For the forepart, which is the embellished “underskirt” I allow 2 yards.
*Now…the sleeves and forepart are usually made in a contrasting color! So make sure to split up your yardage accordingly by color.
I allow an EXTRA yard to 1.5 yards to make piping!
TOTAL: 13.5 yards - BUT ALWAYS ORDER AN EXTRA yard of your main fabric!
Why order extra? I’ll tell you!
Back in 2019, I started THIS gown for the actress who portrays Queen Elizabeth at the Washington Midsummer Renaissance Faire in my hometown of Bonney Lake. (She’s a very good friend!) The pandemic happened and she had some health changes and gained some weight in the 2.5 years since. When you gain weight, you gain it ALL OVER so just widening the back of the gown is NOT a fix. The width of your chest changes. The entire circumference of your torso changes. The width of your shoulders change. Everything changes! I had to redraft the entire bodice, pick off ALL of the gold bullion trim and beads and redo it! (I’m currently in the throes of that particular project). If I hadn’t had extra fabric I would not have been able to make those alterations! And the client would have to start from scratch. I have a contract that each client is given when they pay their deposit. It clearly states that I am not liable for alterations required for weight gain or weight loss. So the labor would be double!
You can take a skirt, provided you’ve been generous in your width like I am, and shorten the length of your cartridge pleats to alter the skirt larger, but you CANNOT make proper alterations on a bodice that is too small. You have to start OVER. :( So always order extra fabric! It’s much easier to widen a skirt and re-cut another bodice. *wink*
MEN’S NOBLE DOUBLET: I always try to source the widest fabric possible, but some of the beautiful brocades I’ve used are only 45″ wide (as seen in the picture below which I believe was only 38″). The narrower the fabric the MORE you have to buy.
For fabric that is narrower approx 38″ to 45″ wide, you will need 5 yards - unless you want spiral sleeves as seen in the picture below. In that case, you will need more. For fabric that is wider, such as 58″ to 60″ - you can get by with about 3 yards.
Also - - you will need MORE fabric in order to pattern match your panels as I’ve done in the doublet below. So that 5 yards can go up to 6 or 7, if it’s narrower in width. I do not attempt to pattern match my spiral sleeves. That’s just a level of insanity I don’t willingly venture.
For piping, I order an extra yard to 1.5 of contrasting or coordinating silk.
For most of my kirtles I use 100% linen from Fabric-store.com. Their linen is 58″ wide. I order 5 yards. Again, I like my skirts to be fuller. I use three panels cut to whatever length you need to accommodate for your height.
For the contrasting strips, you only need about ¾ of a yard. I cut the length exactly to the width of the fabric. Three panels in a skirt means three pieces for each strip. If you want your pinner sleeves (that’s what the detachable sleeves were called) in a contrasting color, then order an extra yard.
I recommend wool lined with a lightweight linen. You’ll need about 3 yards.
I’ll make another post for 18th Century yardage for my projects another time!