So I know if youāre detained you should invoke your right to a lawyer/silence, but what if a cop shows up at your house? What would the best course of action be then?
NEVER LET THEM INSIDE YOUR HOME. NEVER GIVE THEM PERMISSION TO ENTER. I DO NOT CARE THAT YOU THINK THERE IS NOTHING INCRIMINATING IN YOUR HOUSE. NEVER, EVER ALLOW THEM ENTRANCE INTO YOUR HOME.
if they do not have a warrant, you do not need to answer. ignore them. do not respond. do not open the door. they are supposed to leave if they do not get a response.
however, odds are they wonāt leave right away. or some scenario will come up that will force you to respond (ie, a family member is coming home soon and you donāt want them to be harassed). in this case, THRU THE DOOR ask them what they want, who they are, what precinct they are with. call the precinct and confirm their identities before having any form of dialogue with them.
if they ask to come in, SAY NO. you are allowed to speak to them without ever opening the door. if you are worried they may try to force their way in, speak to them outside. shut the door behind you. some recommend speaking to them with the chain still on your door but opened slightly, however I would hesitate at allowing any view into your home for an extended period of time, especially if you are not the only one home.
if they say you are a suspect in a crime, say you cannot speak to them without legal counsel, and that you do not give them permission to enter your home. do not speak any more than necessary. it doesnāt matter if you arenāt under arrest, anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law. go back inside. as soon as you are back inside, contact a lawyer.
if they say they are following up on a crime committed in your neighborhood, say you do not know anything and cannot be of assistance. go back inside.
if they say they are here because of dog barks, loud music, etc. Try to solve the issue asap, both for your own safety and the safety of your neighbors.
here is a link abt your rights when a police officer comes to your home
If they claim to have a warrant, demand to see it. inspect it as quickly as you can
āLook for a seal from the local, state or federal government or a law enforcement office. For example, if it is a federal warrant from the U.S. Department of Justice, the official department seal will be stamped on the warrant.
Check the warrant for elements common to search warrants.
Although the rules may differ slightly by state, generally, search warrants contain the date and time of issuance, specific identify of the property to be seized, and the name or a specific description of the person or place to be searched. Additionally, the warrant will contain the time or event required for the warrant to be executed, the title of the office issuing the warrant, and a listing of the probable cause required to obtain the warrant.
Call the court where the issuing official is stationed. Tell the court officer that you want to verify the authenticity of a search warrant being served to you.ā
Contact nearby family/friends and inform them of what is going on. Contact an attorney as soon as possible (before the officers leave). Document names and badge numbers of anyone in your home. Record what they are doing.
If they ask for permission to open anything, say no. If they tell you to open something, ask if it is required by law/the search warrant. The warrant will specify what they are allowed to search. Do not allow them access to anything else. If the warrant is for your yard, do not allow them in your house. If the warrant is for your house, do not allow them in your shed.
Stay calm no matter what. Do everything you can to keep them from lingering. Contact a lawyer as soon as it becomes necessary.