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we're not kids anymore.

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@eyemyth
source? pattern recognition
kys
She was 17, and the law said she had to marry her rapist—or be dishonored forever.
She said no.
In 1965, Franca Viola was a teenager living in Alcamo, Sicily, when she made a decision that would change Italian history. But first, she had to survive.
Franca had ended a relationship with Filippo Melodia, a man with mafia connections who didn't accept rejection. On December 26, 1965, Melodia and a group of armed men stormed her family's home. They beat her mother. They abducted Franca and her eight-year-old brother Mariano, who tried desperately to protect his sister.
Mariano was released. Franca was not.
For eight days, she was held captive. Raped. Terrorized. And constantly pressured to agree to marry her attacker.
Because in 1965 Italy, that was the solution. That was the law.
Article 544 of the Italian Penal Code allowed a rapist to escape all punishment if he married his victim. It was called "matrimonio riparatore"—rehabilitating marriage. The idea was that marriage would "restore" the woman's honor, which had been destroyed by the rape.
Her honor. Not his crime.
This wasn't ancient history. This was 1965—the year the Beatles released "Yesterday," the year America sent troops to Vietnam. In modern Italy, rape victims were expected to marry their rapists or live as damaged, unmarriageable outcasts.
When Franca was finally released after eight days, everyone—her community, society, even some in her own family—expected her to do what women always did: accept the marriage and move on with her ruined life.
Franca Viola said no.
With her father's support, she refused to marry Filippo Melodia. Instead, she did something unprecedented: she pressed charges. She took him to court.
The backlash was immediate and brutal. Her family was shunned. Their fields were set on fire. Their name became synonymous with dishonor. In Sicily, where honor codes ran deep and mafia influence was strong, defying this tradition was dangerous.
But Franca didn't back down.
The trial became a national sensation. For the first time, Italians across the country had to confront the horror of a law that protected rapists and punished victims. Newspapers covered every detail. The country divided between those who supported Franca's courage and those who condemned her for "shaming" herself and her family.
In 1966, Filippo Melodia was convicted and sentenced to eleven years in prison.
Franca Viola became the first woman in Italian history to publicly refuse "rehabilitating marriage" and successfully prosecute her rapist.
The cultural shift was seismic. Italy's President Giuseppe Saragat received her. Pope Paul VI—the Pope himself—met with her, a quiet acknowledgment that the Church recognized something fundamental was changing.
In 1968, Franca married Giuseppe Ruisi, her childhood friend who loved her without prejudice, who saw her as a whole person rather than a "dishonored" woman. Their marriage was a statement: victims of violence deserved love, respect, and normal lives.
But the law didn't change immediately. Article 544 remained on the books.
It took fifteen more years. Fifteen years of activism, of cultural shifts, of other women finding courage in Franca's example. Finally, in 1981, the Italian Parliament abolished the "rehabilitating marriage" law.
Rapists could no longer escape justice by marrying their victims.
Franca Viola, a 17-year-old girl from Sicily who simply said "no," had helped change the law of an entire nation.
She never sought fame. She lives quietly with Giuseppe, their children and grandchildren. She rarely gives interviews. She was never interested in being a symbol—she just wanted justice for what happened to her.
But history made her a symbol anyway.
Because sometimes one person's refusal to accept injustice can crack open an entire system. Sometimes a teenage girl's courage can force a modern nation to confront laws built on ancient shame and patriarchal control.
Franca Viola proved that a woman's honor isn't defined by what's done to her—it's defined by how she responds.
She was 17 years old. The law, her community, tradition, and fear all told her to submit.
She said no.
And Italy changed forever.
Its true as an adult you have to do everything tired
Naming oppression clearly is always called extremist by those who benefit from mystification.
"if you're gay and you don't support trans people then you're betraying your own community"
When the majority of trans people hate homosexuals and fight to erase spaces for us. When trans ideology says that homosexuality is a "preference" and something we should "unlearn". When trans ideology is another way of saying lesbians just "haven't met the right guy yet" except it's that they "haven't tried dick in a dress yet". It has turned every butch lesbian into a "wannabe man" and effeminate gay man into a "closeted woman" instead of accepting that men and women can be diverse.
My community was betrayed by those who want to see homosexuals "fixed" via conversion therapy within our own spaces. My community was hijacked by those who are trying to sell the idea that your ideal self is available for purchase through surgeries, makeup, and clothes. By people who want to sterilize young gay kids with hormones and surgeries under the guise that if they don't, the child will literally die. Standing against that rhetoric is not betraying my community, it's sticking up for it.
Raphael Kirchner, Mayflyes, 1904.
Art Nouveau (Modern) style.
Watching wildlife and travel documentaries and just thinking: I'm so jealous of men. How they can go to the deepest part of the jungle and the busiest street in the world so freely. Talk to the locals and be treated with respect. I wish to be able to walk alone at night, to have adventures while everyone else is asleep without fearing for my life. For these things to fill me with excitement instead of dread. I wish to be able to tell a friend: "Yes I am going on a roadtrip to India!". I wish to sail across every ocean. I wish to be able to say something unhinged and for everyone to find it amusing, funny and brave instead of not-ladylike. I wish to explore every country in the world, to see every beauty there is, to know every culture, all while being treated like a human being, not a subhuman. The things I would do if I were a man! I wish to be a wildlife biologist, a humanitarian aid worker, a hiker, a sociologist, a sailor... I wish, I wish, I wish...
Have you ever had a pap smear? (I think there should be a "not applicable" option for this one)
Have you ever had a pap smear?
Yes
No
See results - N/A
I had several before a doctor flagged the fact that I don’t need one since I’ve never done anything sexual. And that’s why I don’t tolerate people pushing the idea that every woman needs to get one. And given *gestures at everything* I feel like it’s because people see the female anatomy as responsible for cervical cancer when actually straight women get hpv from a man. Or they don’t like that celibate women get to avoid a procedure that is known for being uncomfortable or painful due to the lack of care about female-specific medical procedures.
HPV is not the only way to get cervical cancer, even if it causes the majority of cases. I've also never been sexually active and have been open about this with my PCP and have never been told not to get a pap smear. They are absolutely lifesaving for women and I think it's a weird take to push people not to get one because of momentary pain/discomfort. There are absolutely improvements that can be made to make the procedure more comfortable but that doesn't mean it should be skipped altogether
My doctors do say that you can space them out more if you're not sexually active, but yes every woman needs to get them. I can't tolerate a speculum so my history has been fraught but now there is the self swab method which is a game changer.
Women can use a wand to collect a vaginal sample, then mail it to a lab that will screen for cervical cancer. The device will be available b
So cool!! I didn't know this existed
- In 2020, more than 606,000 women were diagnosed with cervical cancer and around 341,831 women died due to cervical cancer worldwide.
- 3-8% of cervical cancer cases are truly HPV-negative. Cervical cancer cases that are HPV-independent are being reported steadily in clinical practice.
- HPV-negative cervical cancer patients show significantly worse prognosis due to advanced International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage with lymphatic invasion at diagnosis than HPV-positive cervical cancer patients.
some quotes from this study to illustrate how unbelievably dangerous the medical misinformation in unsentimentaltranslator's post is. this study reports up to 8% being hpv negative; from these numbers, we can surmise that roughly 48,000 women were diagnosed with HPV negative cervical cancer in 2020. given the much worse prognosis for HPV negative cancer, it's impossible to determine how many of the deaths were HPV negative, but let's assume 24,000. that is not an insignificant death toll over a single year. other studies place the rate of HPV negative cervical cancer as high as 11%.
on top of this, HPV is not prevented through celibacy. the notion that not having sex with men inoculates you against HPV is dangerous for lesbians. lesbians are at increased risk of death from cervical cancer due to this form of misinformation. this is medical lesbophobia, regardless of whether you intend it that way or not. HPV is highly contagious and spreads via skin to skin contact, not exclusively sexual contact. you can even be born with it if your mother was infected and shedding the virus at the time of your birth. the only reliable way to prevent HPV is the vaccine. and even then, there are over 200 strains, and some low-risk strains are not prevented via the vaccine. low-risk does not mean no-risk.
this misinformation is precisely why HPV-negative cervical cancer is so uniquely deadly, and this misinformation kills lesbians who believe they do not need to get tested or vaccinated because their doctors do not care for homosexual women's health or lives. being a straight woman with a superiority complex is not actually a good reason to spread medical lesbophobia that gets lesbians killed.
source for the study i quoted from, do not know why the hyperlink didn't work: (source)
My routine Pap smear saved my life. It caught cancer at the level where treatment was an outpatient procedure and full recovery was one month. I had no symptoms other than the abnormal smear. Please get yourself checked. I probably wouldn’t be here if I hadn’t.
Honestly surprised to see the disinformation and scaremongering around Pap smears. Just to be clear:
-It is a screening for cervical cancer, precancerous cells, and cell abnormalities. It involves a small cotton swab around the cervix and in the center of the cervix. There is no penetration of the cervix.
-In order to access the cervix, a speculum is used. You are within your rights to ask for: a child size speculum, lube, and warming. My doctor has a lube warmer for this purpose.
-Some OBGYNs will do some level of sedation if you are truly scared or unable to handle this.
-Cervical cancer can be caused by HPV or not caused by HPV. Virgins can get cervical cancer.
-You can get HPV from sex with men or sex with women. Lesbians are not immune.
-If cancer is caught at the precancerous level, it is treated with an outpatient LEEP procedure, which removes pre of the cervix. If it is caught when symptoms arise, you may lose your entire cervix, your reproductive organs, your ability to orgasm, or your life.
-If you have never seen someone go through cancer, count your lucky stars.
and: you can get HPV from protected sex. condoms don’t prevent transmission!
I was taught that HPV originated from men, or that only men were carriers of the disease, so so long as you avoid men and have a partner who's never slept with a man you'd be safe.
Has there been new research or was I taught wrong?
Are lesbians safe from it so long as both women were virgins when they started dating and never cheat on each other?
You were taught wrong. Women can give each other HPV, as it can be passed through skin to skin contact. Some studies show even deep kissing might pass it, as well as mutual masturbation, oral sex, sharing sex toys, and any genital contact.
Mothers can transmit it to their babies. HPV is also hearty and can survive on towels, hospital instruments, or any other surfaces for SEVERAL DAYS.
YES, virgins can get HPV. YES, lesbians can get HPV.
Some studies show that lesbians are more likely to die of cervical cancer because that is VERY dangerous misinformation.
A lot of young women who pride themselves on how much they hate TERFs need to hear this. You are one sign of disobedience away from being a TERF yourself. You put one toe out of line and fail to be sufficiently deferential even once and you will be a TERF too. And no amount of explaining that you hate TERFs too will save you.
Frida Kahlo
1931
the way you're reacting to to criticism is so obviously triggered and childish. you're making it a personal fight because you have no ideological defenses. forget about radfemcroatia for a minute and actually try to defend having a boyfriend as a radfem... oh wait, you can't.
you can't defend having a male partner without making the not all men argument, but, dear, it is all men.
"good" men are only "good" in so much as they act better than "bad men". but when bad men rape, abuse, and kill women, the standard for good men are kept intentionally low.
becuase of this, men know they can basically get away with anything. he never does the dishes? well, at least he doesn't beat you. he made a 'joke' that hurt your feelings? well, at least he didn't rape you. this is what is meant when feminists say all men benefit from patriarchy + all men benefit from male violence.
this is radical feminism 101. pick up a book before you call yourself a radfem.
*sigh* this kind of purity policing is exactly what is alienating so many women from radical feminist spaces, even though they would need the resources most.
I wanted to talk about this anyways so here we go:
being a radfem has never required being a separatist.
full stop.
you’re acting like it’s some core tenet when it’s just one strand within the movement. kate millett was married to a man. andrea dworkin was married to a man. firestone dated men. if your version of radical feminism would’ve kicked out the founders, maybe rethink it, because you might be engaging in historical gatekeeping and no true scotsman fallacies. movements are defined by their originators and core texts. now, who gets to define radical feminism? you, or the women who have coined the term?
trying to redefine “radfem” as a label only for women who reject all contact with men is historical revisionism. it strips radical feminism of its political roots and turns it into a lifestyle identity. the original movement wasn’t about personal virtue, it was about collective resistance. rewriting the label erases its history and silences/excludes the women who built it.
you can be a separatist and praise it all you want, more power to you, but don't try to change history or conflate radfem with female seperatist. and before you try to say "those women had to have male partners, it wasn't a choice back then because of different times!" - this argument rewrites history to force separatism into the definition of radical feminism, instead of acknowledging it as one of many strategies. the claim that early radical feminists "couldn't" be separatists ignores the fact that some were, even in the 1960s and 70s (like the radicalesbians or the furies collective).
my point is: even when separatism was possible, not all radical feminists chose it. firestone, the redstockings, dworkin, they had access to separatism and still didn’t adopt it as a core of their politics. that proves it's optional, not essential. separatism is an individual and personal choice a woman makes in order to minimize all male harm to the best extent possible, it is a path some take, but it’s not the definition of the road.
a lot of blackpillers argue that the patriarchy is so all-encompassing that true resistance must involve separation but this stance is a philosophical standpoint, not a historical or definitional truth and also easily disproven by the actual diversity of thought and practice in radical feminist theory.
now put on your thinking caps and listen for a minute
radical feminism was coined in the late 1960s by women like the new york radical women and redstockings. they focused on dismantling male supremacy as a political system, not on moral purity or punishing individual women for how they survive under it.
many of these feminists dated men or were married, their feminism wasn't defined by their private relationships but by their commitment to systemic critique and resistance. separatism was one strand of thought, primarily pushed by lesbian feminists who were exhausted by male violence, but it was never a baseline requirement. In fact, groups like redstockings rejected bioessentialism ("We do not need to change ourselves, but to change men." - Redstockings Manifesto), they didn’t believe men were born oppressive, but socialized through patriarchy.
Dworkin was even critical of female separatism, here is a passage of an interview On The Issues Magazine in the 1980s where she shows skepticism about separatism as a universal or mandatory strategy and prefers to focus on broader social change:
Interviewer: A lot of radical lesbian/feminist political argument against heterosexuality is that it is impossible to have any equity in heterosexual relationships because of the power differentials between men and women. There is an attempt through lesbian sexual politics to find equality in sexuality. Do you personally think that’s possible?
AD: It’s not my way of approaching it. I have never felt that lesbians per se were exempt from any of the power hierarchies that men and women also experience. I think that being powerless is not good for people, it hurts and damages them. So when you put two people who are powerless together, you don’t necessarily get more equality except that they’ve both been hurt. Sometimes you get strength, and sometimes you get political conviction and commitment. Sometimes for the women themselves there is a tremendous sense of freedom and integrity but this is no panacea. You solve the problem out in the world or you don’t solve it at all. People may find many personal islands in their own lives where they can experience some kind of reciprocity, and mutuality. I think some women find it with some men but it’s very hard because in the real world inequality exists.
Interviewer: So the separatist argument is not for you.
AD: It’s never been a convincing argument. I really do see it as the ultimate personal solution and in that sense I reject it. I think that there has to be a complete change in gender. I don’t think gender is real, I think gender is constructed. I am about ultimately redistributing power, and the redistribution of power means taking masculinity away from men. So when men say “feminists want to castrate us”, in a sense they’re right. We see the artifice of gender and radical equality demands the kind of institutional change that will ultimately destroy gender. That’s what I hope, that’s what I work for.
so no, again, dating a man doesn’t disqualify you from being a radical feminist. radical feminism is about aligning with its values: naming male power, fighting for women’s liberation, and analyzing the roots of oppression. It’s not about living in perfect political conditions or purging yourself of anything tainted by patriarchy, because we all live under it. and I absolutely refuse to shoulder the burden of perfection. after all I'm still an individual that is seperate from the ideology. not all of my choices are automatically feminist just by the nature of me identifying as a radfem.
radical feminism critiques patriarchy, it doesn't label men as some innate evil species. that’s not feminism, that’s bioessentialism - which radical feminism opposes. patriarchy is a social structure, not something in male DNA. if it were "all men" by nature, then we’d be saying patriarchy is unchangeable, which defeats the entire point of liberation. here exactly is the point where we leap into blackpill territory again and that's exactly the point: you’re not quoting radical feminism. you’re quoting blackpill tumblr rhetoric.
there’s a major difference between strategic separatism like korea’s 4B movement and the kind of separatism often promoted on Tumblr. The 4B movement, which stands for "no dating, no sex, no marriage, no childbearing" is practiced by Korean women as a direct political response to deeply entrenched patriarchy, misogyny, and gender-based violence. It’s not about personal moral purity or hating men as a class - it’s about collective refusal to participate in systems that exploit and endanger women. the women in 4B aren’t just abstaining for abstinence's sake - they’re rejecting institutions (like marriage) that in Korea come with real economic and legal penalties for women. and crucially, many 4B women also organize, educate, and advocate, they have material goals beyond abstention, which they hope to achieve, so they can have better lives.
meanwhile, Tumblr separatism often lacks this structural focus or even goals. It becomes a kind of personal purity ritual, "don’t date men, don’t talk to men, don't interact with men, or you’re not a real feminist." there’s rarely a broader political project behind it. it’s mostly about individual abstaining, framed as resistance, but without any strategy to dismantle or change the structures that harm women. it ends up being fatalistic, assuming men can’t change, patriarchy is eternal, and women can only survive by hiding. that’s not feminism, that’s surrendering. separatism without goals becomes a cage, not a movement.
saying "good men are only good because they’re better than bad men" isn’t insightful, it’s just shifting the goalposts until no man can ever be considered decent. and that’s not analysis, that’s again... fatalism.
if your feminism requires shaming women for having relationships or demanding we all go full hermit mode to be "valid" you’ve missed the point. we live in patriarchy. being a radfem doesn’t mean running away and trying to escape, it means understanding it, resisting it, and trying to change it.
stop trying to gatekeep a movement you clearly haven’t studied. pick up a book yourself. or multiple, at that.