"The World Is Yours" . Nas . Illmatic
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samples "I Love Music" by Ahmad Jamal (sample occurs at 5:00)
"Resurrection" . Common Sense . Resurrection
samples "Dolphin Dance" by Ahmad Jamal (sample occurs at 2:43)
Apologies for being M.I.A. this past week. This is the second installment of "attempting to show dad that some hip-hop music is actually legitimate through sampling," and the audial focus today is legendary jazz pianist Ahmad Jamal and his 1970 release on Impulse! Records, The Awakening. Jazz sampling was a main contributer to the previously described "Golden Age of Hip-Hop" (1988-1992) and what I believe to be the "2nd Golden Age of Hip-Hop" (1993-1994).
Both the Nas and Common Sense (now know as simply Common) tracks feature very short Jamal samples (under 10 seconds) repeated beautifully throughout. In my opinion, Nas and Common Sense were two of the four cornerstones of the 2nd Golden Age (Snoop Doggy Dogg's debut Doggystyle and Outkast's debut Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik are the others). "Resurrection" is off Common's 1994 release of the same title, an album that features what many critics believe to be the greatest hip-hop track ever (a striking commentary on the impending move away from the Golden Age) in "I Used to Love H.E.R." Nas' 1994 debut, the East Coast hip-hop landmark Illmatic, is widely considered to be one of the greatest hip-hop albums of all time, and my personal number one.
The knowledge, dedication, and patience MCs, DJs and producers had in order to sample such a broad and complex genre of music given the available technology at that time is something that will always astound me. Every time I think about it, I see this picture (from the inside of Chronic 2001) of Dr. Dre and Mel Man surrounded by tens of thousands of albums and an MPC. Mind-blowing. Yet what may be even more remarkable about this intersection of jazz and hip-hop is the idea that the musical structure of the two genres is so similar.
To me, the beauty of jazz music is born from the development and repetition of the "riff" combined with the celebration of individualistic creation that is the solo, over the underlying consistency of the rhythm section. Hip-hop (especially in the Golden Eras) is a natural progression (inversion?) of that beauty. A sampled jazz riff is repeated as part of the driving rhythm or beat, a vocal chorus develops as a replacement for the "riff," while the vocal rhymes -- written verses or freestyles -- become the solo section. In one sense, jazz sampling hip-hop subverts the true beauty and completeness of the jazz form, but in another pays homage to this three-part compositional form while giving direct acknowledgement to important influences like Jamal.
Expect a post on the late, great Guru and his collaborative efforts somewhere down the line.
Bonus: "I Used to Love H.E.R." - Common Sense (YouTube)
samples "The Changing World" by George Benson (sample occurs at 0:01)