Defense Mechanism’s
Defense Mechanisms are simply a person’s psychological defense, that helps them to cope or deal with uncomfortable thoughts, feelings, and/or stressors. An example is denial. Denial is a natural defense mechanism that protects the psyche from psychological trauma. For example, when person A, tells person B that person C died, immediately the person A is in the denial as evident by responding with disbelief. A common response would be “I can’t believe it,” “I just saw person C the other day,” “How could this be.” After a couple of moments, the person B begins to accept the information that person A presented them with as evident by a common response such as “When’s the funeral.”
Defense Mechanism
Black or White Thinking which is sometimes referred to as All-Or-Nothing Thinking is often called Splitting. Splitting is a defense mechanism. Splitting of objects refers to the attribution of qualities or intentions to others which are wholly good or bad. In other words, splitting is when a person literally splits an idea and only sees good or only sees bad with no mix of good and bad. This can be done at a personal level and an organizational level. At the personal level a person may only look at their good qualities and ignore their bad qualities or the qualities about them that are not so favorable. At the organizational level, corporate or supervisors may look at individual employees strictly as useful or useless.
Thinking Errors
The phrases per se, Black or White Thinking, or All-Or-Nothing Thinking are used as thinking errors or errors in one’s logic. Thinking errors are made of cognitive distortions. Cognitive distortions are irrational thought patterns that one initially believes to be truth. However, once these thoughts are evaluated and explored with the help of a professional, the person becomes aware of the irrational thought pattern, and changes their thinking. When the person decides to change their thinking it also changes their behavior because their behavior was simply the physical expression of his or her thoughts.
Associations & Creations
Splitting can cause a host of mental health and behavioral disorders. Not all of the disorders are so salient, many are subtle but equally pernicious to ones mental health. By becoming aware of which disorders are associated with splitting, it may bring about a better understanding of the creation of this defense mechanism. The disorders that are associated with the defense mechanism splitting are Narcissistic Personality Disorder, Borderline Personality Disorder and Depression.
Narcissistic Personality Disorder is a pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy. A way of creation is when a person with narcissistic personality disorder experiences that they are better at a task than other people and begin to see those people as inferior. As the person with narcissistic personality disorder begin to believe this more and more he or she then believes that everybody, even outside of their experience, are inferior and they are superior ones.
Borderline Personality Disorder is a pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image and affects, and marked impulsivity. A way of creation is that person with borderline personality disorder, BPD, struggles with interpersonal relationships. One moment they see somebody as high and praised and at one mistake, we are human, then see them as totally lowest of the low. Many people may identify with that example, that doesn’t mean one has BPD.
Depression is a depressive disorder most commonly referred to as Major Depressive Disorder. A creation is when a person who is depressed feels hopeless. A key criterion for depression is when a person does not anticipate any happiness. The thinking that is associated with that is all negative and all bad things will happen. There is no other side or light at the end of the tunnel.
Defense Mechanisms are not bad or good, they just are. They are behaviors that inform us on how we naturally cope with uncomfortable thoughts, emotions, and stressors. If a persons thought pattern is irrational, then their behavior will follow as irrational as well. A way to better cope with stressors is to look at the good and the bad, the usefulness or uselessness of something. That way when a person decides to make a decision it can be based on seeing the world or a person's actions from a whole view instead of a telescope of only positive or only negative.












