Iâll go slightly further here, and say this (well. this plus ableism) is the root of a lot of current issues in fandom.
Back when I started being in fandom, a couple decades ago, Iâd argue that damn near every single person in fandom was autistic or ADHD. Youâd only join fandom if you were obsessive and were chill with doing things that werenât socially acceptable. (Because being a fan absolutely was not socially acceptable at the time! We went to ridiculous amounts of effort to hide that we were fans!)
And fandom culture was absolutely shaped by this. The standard behaviors in fandom were those of happy autistics. Thatâs how you were expected to act. You remember âsqueeingâ? The visual image of it is generally someone so happy and excited they canât physically contain it so they make a high-pitched noise and flap their hands and - a squee is literally just a happy stim. And so many fans at the time did happy stims that we gave it a special fandom name! So even if a neurotypical person happened to stumble in, theyâd learn that the âsocial normâ in a fandom space is basically just âact autistic/ADHDâ and assimilate.
But then... fandom got mainstreamed. It became socially acceptable. And then the neurotypicals started showing up in large numbers. And instead of assimilating like they did before, when they were the minority, now that there were a lot of them they started going âwhat the heck is this! why are people here acting so weird! this is embarrassing!â
...and then we got cringe culture within fandom.
No one says âsqueeâ anymore not because fans donât squee anymore - happy stims donât just go away - but because the neurotypicals showed up and told us âsqueeâ is a cringy word and concept. Which they had ALWAYS told us out in public, but we used to have fandom as an insular autistic/ADHD-dominated space where we were safe and free to be ourselves.
You know how everybody talks about how cringy and embarrassing 2012 tumblr was? Dude. We were literally just acting like happy autistics, because thatâs what we were. Itâs just that - like you always have - you think autistic/ADHD behavior is cringy and embarrassing.
This isnât new.  âCringe cultureâ isnât new. Itâs just a new euphemism for the exact same ableism thatâs always existed, with the only difference that now itâs coming from inside fandom.
All those posts saying âif these people were bullied more they wouldnât act like thisâ? Theyâre not just bizarrely tasteless jokes. Theyâre because the people making those posts were bullies. Are bullies. Fandom used to be where the sort of people who were victims of peer abuse went - where we went to be safe from bullies and be openly ourselves - but now the bullies are in here with us.
On the happier side, while mainstreaming has resulted in a lot of neurotypicals showing up, autistic/ADHD people are absolutely still the backbone of fandom. Weâre the ones collecting tiny bits of info and connecting the dots to write galaxy brain meta. Weâre the ones churning out new content every single day, rain or shine. Weâre the hyper-verbal ones writing 250k fics and the ones who hyper-relate with the characters and make incorrect quote posts so spot-on they sound canon. They may think weâre embarrassing - but they still need us.