Gleditsia triacanthos (Common Honeylocust)
Native region: All US except PNW, lower NE Canada
Habitat: Found in moist woods, stream banks, dry sites, upland sites, forest edges, river and lake shores, and shrublands. Prefers organically rich, moist, deep, well-drained soils in partial shade to full sun. While this species can grow in loam and clay, it prefers circumneutral soil (pH 6.8-7.2).
Leaf: Yellow-green in summer, yellow in fall. Exhibits large thorns.
Flowers: Green and yellow, blooming in May and June.
Ecosystem services: This is a very hardy tree which is drought tolerant, heat tolerant, and cold tolerant. Gleditsia triacanthos can withstand soil of high acidity, high saline conditions, clay-heavy soil along with a range of other conditions, this species makes a good candidate for planting conditions that are difficult for other trees, have been disturbed, or for urban areas that have had its soil disturbed. It also makes a good street tree because it is fast growing and tolerant of wind and air pollution. However, the large thorns make it dangerous, so thornless varieties should be considered.
https://gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org/species/gleditsia/triacanthos/
https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=GLTR
http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a871