TV Medicine

Pre-med student who decided to catalogue medical terminology and procedures in medical dramas. Click on the show titles in the sideboard to see which episodes I've finished.

[devinhoo]

Just received my first acceptance letter. I’m going to medical school next year!

[tvmedicine]

Scrubs: Season 1 Episode 1

My First Day NG tube (Nasogastric) intubation is a procedure during which a thin, plastic tube is inserted through the nostril, down the esophagus, and into the stomach. Once an NG tube is in place, healthcare providers can deliver food and medicine directly to the stomach or remove substances from it Lavage (Therapeutic irrigation) washing out of a body cavity, such as the colon or stomach, with water or a medicated solution. Beepers An archaic communication device A.B.G. (arterial blood gas) A test  test measures the acidity (pH) and the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood from an artery. GOMER (Get Out of My Emergency Room) medical slang for a patient in an emergency room who is not in need of emergency services. Dementia a general term for a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life. Memory loss is an example. Alzheimer's is the most common type of dementia Uremia Raised level in the blood of urea and other nitrogenous waste compounds that are normally eliminated by the kidneys. Foley catheter A Foley catheter is a flexible tube passed through the urethra and into the bladder to drain urine. It is the most common type of indwelling urinary catheter. Tylenol (Acetaminophen) Treats minor aches and pain and reduces fever. Tox-screen A toxicology screen is a test used to determine if an individual has been exposed to certain legal or illegal drugs. Toxicology screens are usually ordered to see if a patient has taken drugs that could endanger his or her health. Systolic murmur Systolic heart murmurs are heart murmurs heard during systole. They can be classified by when the murmur begins and ends, between S1 and S2. Many involve stenosis of the semilunar valves or regurgitation of the atrioventricular valves. Necrosis A form of cell injury which results in the premature death of cells in living tissue by autolysis. Necrosis is caused by factors external to the cell or tissue, such as infection, toxins, or trauma which result in the unregulated digestion of cell components. Superior mesenteric insufficiency medical condition in which injury of the small intestine occurs due to not enough blood supply. It can come on suddenly, known as acute mesenteric ischemia, or gradually, known as chronic mesenteric ischemia. Acute disease often presents with sudden severe pain. Symptoms may come on more slowly in those with acute on chronic disease. Signs and symptoms of chronic disease include abdominal pain after eating, unintentional weight loss, vomiting, and being afraid of eating. Code Hospital Emergency Codes are used in hospitals worldwide to alert staff to various emergencies. The use of codes is intended to convey essential information quickly and with minimal misunderstanding to staff, while preventing stress and panic among visitors to the hospital. These codes may be posted on placards throughout the hospital, or printed on employee identification badges for ready reference. Trach(eotomy) kit A surgical procedure which consists of making an incision on the anterior aspect of the neck and opening a direct airway through an incision in the trachea (windpipe). The resulting stoma (hole), or tracheostomy, can serve independently as an airway or as a site for a tracheostomy tube to be inserted; this tube allows a person to breathe without the use of his or her nose or mouth. Both surgical and percutaneous techniques are widely used in current surgical practice. It is among the oldest described procedures. Stethoscope That thing doctors and nurses wear around their neck to listen to stuff with. Dialysis A process for removing waste and excess water from the blood and is used primarily as an artificial replacement for lost kidney function in people with kidney failure. Dialysis may be used for those with an acute disturbance in kidney function (acute kidney injury, previously acute renal failure) or progressive but chronically worsening kidney function—a state known as chronic kidney disease stage 5 (previously chronic renal failure or end-stage renal disease). The latter form may develop over months or years, but in contrast to acute kidney injury is not usually reversible and dialysis is regarded as a "holding measure" until a kidney transplant can be performed or sometimes as the only supportive measure in those for whom a transplant would be inappropriate. Pulmonary embolism A blockage in one of the pulmonary arteries in your lungs. In most cases, pulmonary embolism is caused by blood clots that travel to the lungs from the legs or, rarely, other parts of the body (deep vein thrombosis). Renal failure (also known as kidney failure or renal insufficiency) a medical condition in which the kidneys fail to adequately filter waste products from the blood. The two main forms are acute kidney injury, which is often reversible with adequate treatment, and chronic kidney disease, which is often not reversible. In both cases, there is usually an underlying cause. Autopsy a highly specialized surgical procedure that consists of a thorough examination of a corpse to determine the cause and manner of death and to evaluate any disease or injury that may be present. Chest-tube tray A disponible tray used for the insertion of a chest tube. Pleura The pulmonary pleurae are the two pleurae of the invaginated sac surrounding each lung and attaching to the thoracic cavity. The visceral pleura is the delicate serous membrane that covers the surface of each lung and dips into the fissures between the lobes. The parietal pleura is the outer membrane which is attached to the inner surface of the thoracic cavity. It also separates the pleural cavity from the mediastinum. The parietal pleura is innervated by the intercostal nerves and the phrenic nerve.Between the membranes is a fluid filled space called the pleural cavity. Normal rhythm A normal heart rate

[tvmedicine]

House: Season 1 Episode 3

Occam's razor CBC (Canadian Broadcasting Corporation?) a blood test used to evaluate your overall health and detect a wide range of disorders, including anemia, infection and leukemia. A complete blood count test measures several components and features of your blood, including: Red blood cells, which carry oxygen. Abdominal CT An abdominal CT scan is an imaging method that uses x-rays to create cross-sectional pictures of the belly area. CT stands for computed tomography. Differential diagnosis In medicine, a differential diagnosis is the distinguishing of a particular disease or condition from others that present similar symptoms. Absidia infection  (Absidia is a genus of fungi in the family Mucoraceae.) Lichtheimia corymbifera is a saprotrophic fungi in the phylum Zygomycota. Lichtheimia corymbifera is known to cause pulmonary, CNS, rhinocerebral, or cutaneous types of infection in animals and humans with impaired immunity. Arthritis Inflammation of one or more joints, causing pain and stiffness that can worsen with age. Vasculitis An inflammation of the blood vessels that causes changes in the blood vessel walls. Carcinoid a tumor of a type occurring in the glands of the intestine (especially the appendix) or in the bronchi, and abnormally secreting hormones. Sepsis Sepsis is a potentially life-threatening complication of an infection. Sepsis occurs when chemicals released into the bloodstream to fight the infection trigger inflammatory responses throughout the body. This inflammation can trigger a cascade of changes that can damage multiple organ systems, causing them to fail. Cort-sim a medical test usually ordered and interpreted by endocrinologists to assess the functioning of the adrenal glands stress response by measuring the adrenal response to adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH; corticotropin) or another corticotropic agent such as tetracosactide (cosyntropin, tetracosactrin; Synacthen) or alsactide (Synchrodyn). ACTH is a hormone produced in the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the adrenal glands to release cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S), and aldosterone. Nephrology The study of kidneys and kidney disease. VIcodin Treats moderate to moderately severe pain. This medicine contains a narcotic pain reliever. Viral heart infection a heart condition caused by a virus, such as rubella, Epstein-Barr, and adenovirus. Learn about the symptoms and how to properly treat it. Cardiomyopathy An acquired or hereditary disease of the heart muscle. Hypothyroidism A condition in which the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormone. Sinus infection A condition in which the cavities around the nasal passages become inflamed. Cardiac infection Viral heart disease, also known as myocarditis, is a heart condition caused by a virus. The virus attacks the heart muscle, causing inflammation and disrupting the electrical pathways that signal the heart to beat properly. Most of the time, the body will heal itself and you may never know you had a problem. However, in rare cases, the infection itself and the resulting inflammation can damage and weaken the heart. This can also trigger heart failure and heart rhythm irregularities. Occam’s razor A line of reasoning that says the simplest answer is often correct.  Levothyroxine Treats hypothyroidism. Also treats an enlarged thyroid gland and thyroid cancer. Unasyn Treats infections. Belongs to a class of drugs called penicillin antibiotics. Stockholm Syndrome (also known as capture-bonding) is a psychological phenomenon in which hostages express empathy and sympathy and have positive feelings toward their captors, sometimes to the point of defending and identifying with the captors. Coxsackie-B virus (Hand-foot-mouth disease) the name of a group of six serotypes of Coxsackievirus, a pathogenic enterovirus, that trigger illness ranging from mild gastrointestinal distress to full-fledged pericarditis and myocarditis. Epstein Barr virus The Epstein–Barr virus, also called human herpesvirus 4, is one of eight viruses in the herpes family, and is one of the most common viruses in humans. It is best known as the cause of infectious mononucleosis. Parvovirus linear, non-segmented single-stranded DNA viruses, with an average genome size of 5000 nucleotides. Parvoviruses are among the smallest viruses (hence the name, from Latin parvus meaning small) and are 18–28 nm in diameter. Parvoviruses can cause disease in some animals, including sea stars and humans. Because the viruses require actively dividing cells in order to replicate, the type of tissue infected varies with the age of the animal. The gastrointestinal tract and lymphatic system can be affected at any age, leading to vomiting, diarrhea and immunosuppression but cerebellar hypoplasia is only seen in cats that were infected in the womb or at less than two weeks of age, and disease of the myocardium is seen in puppies infected between the ages of three and eight weeks. (acute) interstitial nephritis a renal lesion that causes a decline in creatinine clearance and is characterized by an inflammatory infiltrate in the kidney interstitium. It is most often induced by drug therapy. AIN is also caused by autoimmune disorders or other systemic disease (eg, systemic lupus erythematosus [SLE], Sjögren's syndrome, sarcoidosis), a variety of infections remote to the kidney (eg, Legionella, leptospirosis, and streptococcal organisms), and tubulointerstitial nephritis with uveitis (TINU) syndrome. TSH blood test is used to detect problems affecting the thyroid gland. T3 and T4 Thyroid hormones Anesthetic a drug that causes anesthesia, which is a reversible loss of sensation Fibrosis The formation of excess fibrous connective tissue in an organ or tissue in a reparative or reactive process. This can be a reactive, benign, or pathological state. In response to injury, this is called scarring, and if fibrosis arises from a single cell line, this is called a fibroma. Physiologically, fibrosis acts to deposit connective tissue, which can obliterate the architecture and function of the underlying organ or tissue. Fibrosis can be used to describe the pathological state of excess deposition of fibrous tissue, as well as the process of connective tissue deposition in healing. Gout A form of arthritis characterized by severe pain, redness, and tenderness in joints. Uric acid crystals The underlying cause of gout. Colchicine Colchicine is a medication most commonly used to treat gout. It is a toxic natural product and secondary metabolite, originally extracted from plants of the genus Colchicum. Adverse effects are primarily gastrointestinal upset at high doses. Lymphoma Any of a group of blood cell tumors that develop from lymphatic cells. The name often refers to just the cancerous ones rather than all such tumors. Symptoms may include enlarged lymph nodes, fever, drenching sweats, weight loss, itching, and feeling tired. The enlarged lymph nodes are usually painless. The sweats are most common at night. Adenophathy Also referred to as lymphadenopathy, is the enlargement of lymph nodes anywhere in your body. Lymph nodes are a part of your immune system and are where immune cells mature to fight infection and unfamiliar antigenic substances. Laparotomy a surgical procedure involving a large incision through the abdominal wall to gain access into the abdominal cavity. It is also known as celiotomy. Atrium The atrium is a chamber in which blood enters the heart, as opposed to the ventricle, where it is pushed out of the organ. It has a thin-walled structure that allows blood to return to the heart. There is at least one atrium in animals with a closed circulatory system. Ectopy (or cardiac ectopy) is a disturbance of the cardiac rhythm frequently related to the electrical conduction system of the heart, in which beats arise from fibers or group of fibers outside the region in the heart muscle ordinarily responsible for impulse formation (i.e., the sinoatrial node). Hemorrhoids Swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus that cause discomfort and bleeding. Neuropathy Weakness, numbness, and pain from nerve damage, usually in the hands and feet. Tylenol (Acetaminophen) Treats minor aches and pain and reduces fever.

[tvmedicine]

Grey's Anatomy: Season 1 Episode 4

No Man's Land Chordotomy a surgical procedure that disables selected pain-conducting tracts in the spinal cord, in order to achieve loss of pain and temperature perception. pancreatic duodectomy (Aka whipple procedure) a major surgical operation involving the pancreas, duodenum, and other organs. This operation is performed to treat cancerous tumours on the head of the pancreas, malignant tumors involving the common bile duct, duodenal papilla, or duodenum near the pancreas, and also some cases of pancreatitis with or without a definitive cause. Biopsy a sample of tissue taken from the body in order to examine it more closely. A doctor should recommend a biopsy when an initial test suggests an area of tissue in the body isn't normal. Doctors may call an area of abnormal tissue a lesion, a tumor, or a mass. Morphine a pain medication of the opiate type. It acts directly on the central nervous system (CNS) to decrease the feeling of pain. It can be used for both acute pain and chronic pain. Morphine is also frequently used for pain from myocardial infarction and during labour. It can be administered orally, intramuscularly, subcutaneously, intravenously, into the space around the spinal cord, or rectally.Maximum effect is around 20 min when given intravenously and 60 min when given by mouth while duration of effect is between three and seven hours. Long acting formulations also exist. CT Special X-ray tests that produce cross-sectional images of the body using X-rays and a computer. CT scans are also referred to as computerized axial tomography. MRI a test that uses a magnetic field and pulses of radio wave energy to make pictures of organs and structures inside the body. In many cases, MRI gives different information about structures in the body than can be seen with an X-ray, ultrasound, or computed tomography (CT) scan. MRI also may show problems that cannot be seen with other imaging methods. film X-ray adenocarcinoma a malignant tumor formed from glandular structures in epithelial tissue. hematochazia is the passage of fresh blood through the anus, usually in or with stools (contrast with melena). Haematochezia is commonly associated with lower gastrointestinal bleeding, but may also occur from a brisk upper gastrointestinal bleed. The difference between haematochezia and rectorrhagia is that in the latter, rectal bleeding is not associated with defaecation; instead, it is associated with expulsion of fresh bright red blood without stools. The phrase bright red blood per rectum (BRBPR) is associated with haematochezia and rectorrhagia. melena refers to the black "tarry" feces that are associated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding. The black color is caused by the hemoglobin in the blood being altered by digestive chemicals and intestinal bacteria. Afebrile Without a fever Liver enzymes (LFTs), are a group of blood tests that detect inflammation and damage to the liver. They can also check how well the liver is working. Liver enzyme testing includes ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase; true liver function tests (LFTs) include PT, INR, albumin, and bilirubin. Enema A procedure in which liquid or gas is injected into the rectum, typically to expel its contents, but also to introduce drugs or permit X-ray imaging. Stent a small mesh tube that's used to treat narrow or weak arteries. Arteries are blood vessels that carry blood away from your heart to other parts of your body. A stent is placed in an artery as part of a procedure called percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), also known as coronary angioplasty. Orthostasis Orthostatic hypotension (/ˌɔrθəˈstætɪkˌhaɪpəˈtɛnʃən/), also known as postural hypotension, orthostasis, and colloquially as head rush or dizzy spell, is a form of low blood pressure in which a person's blood pressure falls when suddenly standing up or stretching. Prostatectomy (Greek, -prostates, "prostate", combined with the suffix -ektomē, "excision") is a medical term for the surgical removal of all or part of the prostate gland. This operation is done for benign conditions that cause urinary retention, as well as for prostate cancer and other cancers of the pelvis. Gelfoam Sterile Compressed Sponge is a medical device intended for application to bleeding surfaces as a hemostatic. It is a water-insoluble, off-white, nonelastic, porous, pliable product prepared from purified porcine skin, Gelatin USP Granules and Water for Injection, USP. Jaundice Also known as icterus, is a yellowish pigmentation of the skin, the conjunctival membranes over the sclerae (whites of the eyes), and other mucous membranes caused by high blood bilirubin levels. This hyperbilirubinemia subsequently causes increased levels of bilirubin in the extracellular fluid. Concentration of bilirubin in blood plasma is normally below 1.2 mg/dL (<25µmol/L). A concentration higher than approx. 3 mg/dL (>50µmol/L) leads to jaundice. The term jaundice comes from the French word jaune, meaning yellow. Prostate (from Greek προστάτης, prostates, literally "one who stands before", "protector", "guardian") is a compound tubuloalveolar exocrine gland of the male reproductive system in most mammals. It differs considerably among species anatomically, chemically, and physiologically Liver panel The hepatic function panel, also known as liver function tests, is a group of seven tests used to evaluate the liver for injury, infection, or inflammation. The liver plays important roles: It stores energy from food, makes proteins, and helps remove toxins. The liver also makes bile, a fluid that helps in digestion. Bile A dark green to yellowish brown fluid, produced by the liver of most vertebrates, that aids the digestion of lipids in the small intestine. In humans, bile is produced continuously by the liver (liver bile), and stored and concentrated in the gallbladder (gallbladder bile). After eating, this stored bile is discharged into the duodenum. The composition of gallbladder bile is 97% water, 0.7% bile salts, 0.2% bilirubin, 0.51% fats (cholesterol, fatty acids and lecithin), and 200 meq/l inorganic salts. Hypothalamus (from Greek ὑπό, "under" and θάλαμος, "room, chamber") is a portion of the brain that contains a number of small nuclei with a variety of functions. One of the most important functions of the hypothalamus is to link the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland (hypophysis). EPI (Epinephrine) also known as adrenaline, is a medication, hormone and neurotransmitter. As a medication it is used for a number of conditions including: anaphylaxis, cardiac arrest, and superficial bleeding. Inhaled epinephrine may be used to improve the symptoms of croup. It may also be used for asthma when other treatments are not effective. It is given intravenously, by injection into a muscle, by inhalation, or by injection just under the skin. Atropine a medication used to treat certain types of nerve agent and pesticide poisonings, some types of slow heart rate, and to decrease saliva production during surgery. It is typically given intravenously or by injection into a muscle. Eye drops are also available which are used to treat uveitis and amblyopia. The intravenous solution usually begins working within a minute and lasts half an hour to an hour. Large doses may be required to treat poisonings. DNR Do not resuscitate (DNR), or no code, is a legal order written either in the hospital or on a legal form to withhold cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) or advanced cardiac life support (ACLS), in respect of the wishes of a patient in case their heart were to stop or they were to stop breathing.

[tvmedicine]

Scrubs: Season 2 Episode 15

His Story Physical (more popularly known as a check-up) is the process by which a medical professional investigates the body of a patient for signs of disease Alzheimers A progressive disease that destroys memory and other important mental functions. Bed pan an object used for the toileting of a bedridden patient in a health care facility, usually made of a metal, glass, or plastic receptacle Fused vertebrae a orthopedic surgical technique used to join two or more vertebrae. high blood pressure "murse" Male nurse. Seems kinda sexist. Chart The terms medical record, health record, and medical chart are used somewhat interchangeably to describe the systematic documentation of a single patient's medical history and care across time within one particular health care provider's jurisdiction. Coma In medicine, coma (from the Greek κῶμα koma, meaning "deep sleep")[1] is a state of unconsciousness in which a person: cannot be awakened; fails to respond normally to painful stimuli, light, or sound; lacks a normal wake-sleep cycle; and does not initiate voluntary actions.

[tvmedicine]

House: Season 1 Episode 2

Paternity Meningitis Inflammation of brain and spinal cord membranes, typically caused by an infection. Iodine a chemical element with symbol I and atomic number 53. The name is from Greek ἰοειδής ioeidēs, meaning violet or purple, due to the color of elemental iodine vapor See also: betadine, which is an iodine antiseptic Cretinism Cretinism is a condition of severely stunted physical and mental growth due to untreated congenital deficiency of thyroid hormones (congenital hypothyroidism) usually due to maternal hypothyroidism. Differential diagnosis The distinguishing of a particular disease or condition from others that present similar symptoms Lesions a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury or disease, such as a wound, ulcer, abscess, tumor, etc. Concussion A brain injury caused by a blow to the head or a violent shaking of the head and body. Myoclonic jerk sudden, involuntary jerking of a muscle or group of muscles. Leukoencephalopathy a broad term for leukodystrophy-like diseases. It is applied to all brain white matter diseases, whether their molecular cause is known or not. It can refer specifically to any of these diseases Systemic of or relating to a system, especially as opposed to a particular part Polysomnograph also called a sleep study, is a test used to diagnose sleep disorders. Polysomnography records your brain waves, the oxygen level in your blood, heart rate and breathing, as well as eye and leg movements during the study. EEG An electroencephalogram (EEG) is a test that detects electrical activity in your brain using small, flat metal discs (electrodes) attached to your scalp. Your brain cells communicate via electrical impulses and are active all the time, even when you're asleep. This activity shows up as wavy lines on an EEG recording. CT Scan The abbreviated form of X-ray computed tomography (also known as a computer assisted tomography or CAT scan). Used to image various parts of the body. Not as detailed as MRIs, and may cause cancer, but is compatible with metal implants (which MRIs are not). MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) an imaging technique used to look inside the body. MRIs produce much more detailed images than x-rays. CBC (Complete Blood Count) A test panel to give more information about the breakdown of a patient's blood. Chem-7 A Basic Metabolic Panel gives fluid and electrolyte status, kidney function, blood sugar levels, as well as a few other bits of information. Meningeal enhancement can occur with any process that irritates the meninges.  Corpus callosum a broad band of nerve fibers joining the two hemispheres of the brain. Interhemispheric extending or occurring between hemispheres (as of the cerebrum) Radionuclide cisternogram a medical imaging study which involves injecting a radionuclide by lumbar puncture (spinal tap) into a patient's cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) to determine if there is abnormal CSF flow within the brain and spinal canal termed hydrocephalus. Huntington’s an inherited disease that causes the progressive breakdown (degeneration) of nerve cells in the brain Ventricles a set of four interconnected cavities (ventricles) in the brain, where the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is produced Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear, colorless body fluid found in the brain and spine. It is produced in the choroid plexuses of the ventricles of the brain. It acts as a cushion or buffer for the brain's cortex, providing basic mechanical and immunological protection to the brain inside the skull. Oligoclonal bands proteins called immunoglobulins. The presence of these proteins indicates inflammation of the central nervous system. Oligoclonal bands may be a sign of multiple sclerosis. intrathecal IGG marker of progression in multiple sclerosis patients multiple sclerosis (MS) is an unpredictable, often disabling disease of the central nervous system that disrupts the flow of information within the brain, and between the brain and body. McDonald criteria MRI criteria used in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis VEP An Evoked Potential Test for multiple sclerosis Lumbar Puncture Also known as a spinal tap, a procedure to collect cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for analysis. acute confusional state (delirium) an organically-caused decline from a previously attained baseline level of cognitive function Demyelinating Damage to the nervous system in which the myelin sheath of neurons is damaged. This damage impairs the conduction of signals in the affected nerves. Neurosyphilis a bacterial infection of the brain or spinal cord. It usually occurs in people who have had untreated syphilis for many years RPR (Rapid Plasma Reagin)  a type of rapid diagnostic test that looks for non-specific antibodies in the blood of the patient that may indicate that the organism (Treponema pallidum) that causes syphilis is present Penicillin Penicillin is a group of antibiotics which include penicillin G, penicillin V, procaine penicillin, and benzathine penicillin. They are derived from Penicillium fungi Herniate A bulging of an organ or tissue through an abnormal opening. M.I.D.N.I.T. Metabolic, inflammation, degenerative, neoplastic, infection, trauma LFTs (Liver Function Tests) groups of blood tests that give information about the state of a patient's liver BUN (blood urea nitrogen) A test to determine levels of urea nitrogen in the blood Creatinine a chemical waste molecule that is generated from muscle metabolism Diabetes A group of diseases that result in too much sugar in the blood, or high blood glucose. Vasculitis An inflammation of the blood vessels that causes changes in the blood vessel walls. Neoplastic (from Ancient Greek νέος- neo "new" and πλάσμα plasma "formation, creation") is an abnormal growth of tissue, and when also forming a mass is commonly referred to as a tumor or tumour. This abnormal growth (neoplasia) usually but not always forms a mass. EOG (Electrooculography) a technique for measuring the corneo-retinal standing potential that exists between the front and the back of the human eye. Esophageal microphones a method of speech production that involves oscillation of the esophagus. This contrasts with traditional laryngeal speech which involves oscillation of the vocal folds EKG a test that checks for problems with the electrical activity of your heart. An EKG shows the heart's electrical activity as line tracings on paper. The spikes and dips in the tracings are called waves. QRS (complex) a name for the combination of three of the graphical deflections seen on a typical electrocardiogram (EKG or ECG). It is usually the central and most visually obvious part of the tracing. It corresponds to the depolarization of the right and left ventricles of the human heart. Deep wave inversions The T wave is the ECG manifestation of ventricular repolarization of the cardiac electrical cycle. Epileptiform activity (colloquially a fit) is a brief episode of signs or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.[1] The outward effect can vary from uncontrolled jerking movement (tonic-clonic seizure) to as subtle as a momentary loss of awareness (absence seizure). Gonorrhea Also called the "clap" or "drip," gonorrhea is a contagious disease transmitted most often through sexual contact with an infected person West Nile Virus West Nile virus is a mosquito-borne zoonotic arbovirus belonging to the genus Flavivirus in the family Flaviviridae. It is found in temperate and tropical regions of the world. Eastern Equine Encephalitis Eastern equine encephalitis virus, commonly called Triple E or, sleeping sickness is a zoonotic alphavirus and arbovirus present in North, Central and South America and the Caribbean Measles a highly contagious infection caused by the measles virus.[1][2] Initial signs and symptoms typically include fever, often greater than 40 °C (104.0 °F), cough, runny nose, and red eyes. Sub-acute Sclerosing Pan-encephalitis (SSPE) also known as Dawson Disease, Dawson encephalitis, and measles encephalitis is a rare and chronic form of progressive brain inflammation caused by a persistent infection with measles virus (which can be a result of a mutation of the virus itself). Intraventricular interferon Interferons (IFNs) are a group of signaling proteins[1] made and released by host cells in response to the presence of pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria, parasites, or tumor cells. In a typical scenario, a virus-infected cell will release interferons causing nearby cells to heighten their anti-viral defenses. Biopsy A sample of tissue taken from the body in order to examine it more closely Retina the third and inner coat of the eye which is a light-sensitive layer of tissue. The optics of the eye create an image of the visual world on the retina (through the cornea and lens), which serves much the same function as the film in a camera. Light striking the retina initiates a cascade of chemical and electrical events that ultimately trigger nerve impulses. These are sent to various visual centres of the brain through the fibres of the optic nerve. Antiviral a class of medication used specifically for treating viral infections.[1] Like antibiotics for bacteria, specific antivirals are used for specific viruses. Unlike most antibiotics, antiviral drugs do not destroy their target pathogen; instead they inhibit their development. Ommaya reservoir An Ommaya reservoir is an intraventricular catheter system that can be used for the aspiration of cerebrospinal fluid or for the delivery of drugs (e.g. chemotherapy) into the cerebrospinal fluid. It consists of a catheter in one lateral ventricle attached to a reservoir implanted under the scalp. Ventricular catheter also known as an extraventricular drain or ventriculostomy, is a device used in neurosurgery that relieves elevated intracranial pressure and hydrocephalus when the normal flow of cerebrospinal fluid around the brain is obstructed. Autosomal dominant Autosomal dominant is one of several ways that a trait or disorder can be passed down (inherited) through families. In an autosomal dominant disease, if you inherit the abnormal gene from only one parent, you can get the disease.

[tvmedicine]

Grey's Anatomy: Season 1 Episode 3

Winning a Battle, Losing the War Gracilis muscle The most superficial muscle on the medial side of the thigh (closest to the skin on the inner thigh). Hemorrhoidectomy Surgical removal/repair of hemorrhoids. Sigmoidoscopy A minimally invasive examination of the large intestine. Uterine myomectomy Surgical removal of tumors in the uterus. Resectoscope a type of endoscope used in surgeries of the uterus, prostate, bladder, or urethra. The device may be used to extract tissue for biopsy, remove growths, or ablate diseased or damaged tissue. Hysteroscopy A procedure that allows your doctor to look inside your uterus in order to diagnose and treat causes of abnormal bleeding. Hysteroscopy is done using a hysteroscope, a thin, lighted tube that is inserted into the vagina to examine the cervix and inside of the uterus Cleft palate a group of conditions that includes cleft lip (CL), cleft palate (CP), and both together (CLP). A cleft lip contains an opening in the upper lip that may extend into the nose. The opening may be on one side, both sides, or in the middle. Acromioclavicular joint (AC Joint) The joint at the top of the shoulder between the acromion process process and the clavicle. Bursectomy Surgical removal of a bursa (a sack filled with synovial fluid that cushions and reduces friction. Not to be confused with a bag of lube). Esophagus The part of the alimentary canal that connects the throat to the stomach; the gullet. In humans and other vertebrates it is a muscular tube lined with mucous membrane. Peritoneum The serous membrane that forms the lining of the abdominal cavity or coelom in amniotes and some invertebrates, such as annelids. GCS (Glasgow Coma Scale) An objective way of accessing a patient's neurological state of consciousness. Atropine A neurotoxin that dilates the pupils. Chest Film Chest x-ray. Mediastinum The central compartment of the thoracic cavity surrounded by loose connective tissue, as an undelineated region that contains a group of structures within the thorax. Cereberal oadema (Cerebral edema) excess accumulation of fluid in the intracellular or extracellular spaces of the brain. Mannitol A drug used to treat kidney failure by increasing urination. Dexamethasone A steriod used as an immunosuppresent and anti-inflammatory. Phenytoin an anti-epileptic drug, also called an anticonvulsant. EEG (Electroencephalography) Corneal reflexes The corneal reflex, also known as the blink reflex, is an involuntary blinking of the eyelids elicited by stimulation of the cornea (such as by touching or by a foreign body), or bright light, though could result from any peripheral stimulus. Against Medical Advice (AMA) When the patient refuses care against the orders of a medical professional. Bowel resection A bowel resection is a surgical procedure in which a part of the large or small intestine is removed. It may be performed due to cancer, necrosis, enteritis, diverticular disease, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, or a block in the intestine due to scar tissue. Dopamine an organic chemical of the catecholamine and phenethylamine families that plays a number of important roles in the human brain and body, as well as elsewhere in biology. Its name derives from its chemical structure: it is an amine formed by removing a carboxyl group from a molecule of L-DOPA. In the brain, dopamine functions as a neurotransmitter — a chemical released by nerve cells to send signals to other nerve cells. Radiologist A physician who is also an imaging expert with specialized training in obtaining and interpreting medical images obtained by using x-rays (radiographs, CT, fluoroscopy) or radioactive substances (nuclear medicine) or by other means such as sound waves (ultrasound) or the body's natural magnetism (MRI). Aorta The main artery of the body, supplying oxygenated blood to the circulatory system. In humans it passes over the heart from the left ventricle and runs down in front of the backbone. PRBCs Packed red blood cells stored for transfusions. Blood transfusion A blood transfusion is a safe, common procedure in which blood is given to you through an intravenous (IV) line in one of your blood vessels. Blood transfusions are done to replace blood lost during surgery or due to a serious injury. Open heart surgery surgery in which the heart is exposed and the blood made to bypass it. Skin graft A surgical operation in which a piece of healthy skin is transplanted to a new site on the body. Hemipelvectomy Surgical removal of half the pelvis. "The Pit" I'm pretty sure they are talking about the E.R. Bipolar disorder a mental disorder characterized by periods of elevated mood and periods of depression.The elevated mood is significant and is known as mania or hypomania depending on the severity or whether there is psychosis. Phenomenology The way one personally experiences things. This is super weird to explain, and it is rooted in psychology. This refers to the personal experiences of existing in a non-quantifiable way. For example, redness; is my experience of redness the same as yours? Cornea The outer most portion of the eye that covers the pupil and iris. Rant: DO NOT PUT TISSUE DIRECTLY ON ICE. FOR STARTERS, TISSUE DAMAGE. ALSO, ICE IS NOT SANITARY.

[tvmedicine]

House M.D.: Season 1 Episode 1

Pilot (Everybody Lies) Seizure A “grand mal” is the most noticeable type of seizure involving loss of consciousness and convulsions. Oncology The study and treatment of cancer and tumors. HMO (Health Management Organization) An organization that provides managed health care for insurance, usually on a self funded/prepaid basis. Lesion a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury or disease, such as a wound, ulcer, abscess, tumor, etc. CT Scan The abbreviated form of X-ray computed tomography (also known as a computer assisted tomography or CAT scan). Used to image various parts of the body. Not as detailed as MRIs, and may cause cancer, but is compatible with metal implants (which MRIs are not). Differential diagnosis The distinguishing of a particular disease or condition from others that present similar symptoms Creutzfeld-Jakob disease a degenerative neurological disorder that is incurable and invariably fatal.[2] CJD is at times called a human form of mad cow disease (bovine spongiform encephalopathy or BSE).[3] However, given that BSE is believed to be the cause of variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob (vCJD) disease in humans, the two are often confused Aneurysm a localized, blood-filled balloon-like bulge in the wall of a blood vessel. Stroke also known as cerebrovascular accident (CVA), cerebrovascular insult (CVI), or brain attack, is when poor blood flow to the brain results in cell death. Ischemic syndrome a rare, but vision-threatening, condition associated with severe carotid artery occlusive disease (stenosis or occlusion) leading to ocular hypoperfusion.  Wernickie’s encephalopathy a neurological disorder caused by thiamine deficiency, typically from chronic alcoholism or persistent vomiting, and marked by mental confusion, abnormal eye movements, and unsteady gait. Thiamine Vitamin B1 MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) an imaging technique used to look inside the body. MRIs produce much more detailed images than x-rays. Gadolinium Atomic element number 64; used in MRIs as a contrast agent Allergic Reaction the body. In extreme cases this is refered to as anaphylactic shock. EPI (Epinephrine, also known as adrenaline) a hormone and neurotransmitter. In medicine it is used to treat cardiac arrest, anaphylaxis, and superficial bleeding. Edema a condition characterized by an excess of watery fluid collecting in the cavities or tissues of the body. Jaundice A yellowing of the skin and/or eyes. Often an indicator of liver problems in adults. Fun fact: the french word for yellow is jaune. Niacin A type of vitamin B.

Asthma A chronic inflammatory disease that causes the lungs to swell and narrow, making it difficult to breathe. Characterized by distinct wheezing. Steroid An organic compound characterized by four cycloalkane rings. Many hormones are steroids, and all sex hormones are steroids. Prednisone A corticosteroid used to treat swelling (as an immunosuppressant). Cerebral Vasculitis Inflammation of the blood vessels involving the brain. SED rate (erythrocyte sedimentation rate) a blood test to determine inflammatory response in the body. Biposy A sample of tissue taken from the body in order to examine it more closely Psittacosis also known as parrot fever, and ornithosis — is a zoonotic infectious disease caused by a bacterium called Chlamydia psittaci and contracted from parrots, such as macaws, cockatiels and budgerigars, and pigeons, sparrows, ducks, hens, gulls and many other species of bird. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome a complicated disorder characterized by extreme fatigue that can’t be explained by any underlying medical condition. The fatigue may worsen with physical or mental activity, but doesn’t improve with rest. VIcodin Treats moderate to moderately severe pain. This medicine contains a narcotic pain reliever. Neurocysticercosis parasitic infection caused by larval cysts (enclosed sacs containing the immature stage of a parasite) of the pork tapeworm (Taenia solium). Infarction Tissue death due to lack of oxygen. Albendazole A drug used to treat parasitic infections.

[dohnjorians]

[chrisgildart-deactivated2018060]

I remember watching the behind the scenes on this show. The creator of the show said that they got so much fan mail saying this show was the most realistic hospital show.

[amuseoffyre]

My parents both worked in the medical profession my whole life, and when I was watching them come home, I could see echoes of what this show did. All other medical shows were so much about the drama. This one nailed it. It nailed the good, the bad, and everything in between.

[cubstearns-blog]

Also, I read that Scrubs was more medically accurate than House, Grey’s Anatomy, and every other medical show on TV

[tvmedicine]

Scrubs: Season 2 Episode 14

My Brother, My Keeper Nephrology The medical study of kidneys and their function Ultrasound An imaging technique that uses sound waves. Femoral swan Also known as an Pulmonary artery catheter, it is the insertion of a catheter into a pulmonary artery for the purpose of diagnoses. IJ Cut down (Venous cutdown) An emergency procedure where the vein is exposed and a cannula i directly inserted into the vein. A somewhat outdated procedure. Seldinger A procedure to gain access to vessels or hallow organs. (common) carotid artery The arteries that supply the head and neck with blood from the heart. Vascular surgeon A surgeon that deals primarily with the vascular system (i.e. veins, arteries, et cetera) Blood work/blood test Basic laboratory testing done on blood. Can be broad spectrum or narrow spectrum depending on the context of the blood draw and what is being looked for. (fecal) disimpact(ion) Exactly what it sounds like. Kelly clamp A type of forcep/hemostat. Osteoporotic (Adjective describing osteoporosis, which is) a disease where bone density decreases causing bones to become more fragile. Bisphosphonate A class of drugs used to decrease loss of bone mass (see osteoporosis above) Diabetes A group of metabolic diseases characterized by blood sugar imbalances. ACE inhibitors (angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor) A drug used to treat high blood pressure.

[valdomarx]

The Psychopathology of Hannibal

Encephalitis: An inflammation of the brain which may cause headaches, fatigue, hallucinations and delusions. When the brain becomes inflamed it swells and pushes against the inside of the skull, increasing pressure, limiting blood flow and causing damage to the tissue.

Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis: A rare autoimmune disorder which is often mis-diagnosed as a psychiatric condition - diagnosis is difficult as 50% of cases show no abnormality in MRI scans. Psychiatric manifestations include anxiety, mania, social withdrawal, and psychosis. Initial flu-like symptoms including high temperature, headache, and fatigue, are followed by a psychotic stage with bizarre behaviour, disorientation, confusion, paranoid thoughts, visual or auditory hallucinations and memory deficits. With treatment, these recede with time. Left untreated, however, symptoms may progress to memory impairments, decreased consciousness, movement disorders, and seizures.

[tvmedicine]

can you define science-based care for childbirth in a healthy woman with a normal pregnancy? Dama F.

Are you referring to a v-back childbirth in a hospital as administered by an obstetrician? I can do that. They mention childbirth in an episode I think I watched last week.

[tvmedicine]

Scrubs: Season 2 Episode 13

My Philosophy Mitral stenosis Narrowing of the mitral valve of the heart. Atrial fibrillation Rapid and irregular contraction of the atria of the heart. Usually causes a fluttering hearbeat. OB/GYN Obstetrics (Childbirth and women's reproductive systems) and Gynecology (The study of medicine devoted to women) NICU (Neonatal Intensive Care Unit) The care unit devoted specifically to newborns.  Coding See Code blue.

[tvmedicine]

Scrubs: Season 2 Episode 12

My New Old Friend The Yaba Virus A type of pox virus. Familial Mediterranean fever A hereditary inflammation disorder. There are seven different types of attack caused by this disorder. "Full workup" A complete, basic set of blood tests and patient analysis. Bone marrow biopsy The collection and analysis of bone marrow. This procedure is extremely painful and uses a large needle. Scurvy Pirates used to get this due to a lack of vegetables on the ships. The problem was a lack of Vitamin C. Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia A very rare type of cancer that effects B cells of the immune system. Narcotics A class of drugs with psychoactive properties and sleep inducing effects. Bypass Heart bypass surgery to restore blood flow to blocked portions of the heart. Ulcer A discontinuity in a membrane that impairs normal function of that region. (Some ulcers can be caused by stress, but there are many different types.)

[tvmedicine]

Scrubs: Season 2 Episode 11

My Sex Buddy CAT Scan The abreviated form of X-ray computed tomography (also known as a computer assisted tomography or CT scan). Used to image various parts of the body. Not as detailed as MRIs, and may cause cancer, but is compatible with metal implants (which MRIs are not). circumcision Surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis. Pneumonia An inflammatory condition of the lungs, usually caused by bacteria or virus Leukocytosis White blood cell count above the normal range; usually a sign of inflammation. Blood Culture A test done to determine infections in the blood stream. Infiltration The abnormal diffusion or accumulation of of substances in a cell/tissue. Can be caused by misplaced or improperly secured IV, often characterized by inflammation at the IV site. addapairtomy "Add a pair to me". It's a joke. Dr. Cox was telling Turk to grow a pair.

[tvmedicine]

Grey's Anatomy: Season 1 Episode 2

The First Cut Is The Deepest Code team The team assigned to deal with codes (See Code blue) GCS (Glasgow Coma Scale) An objective way of accessing a patient's neurological state of consciousness. BP Blood pressure (In cases of trauma a narrow Bp of 80/60 may imply cardiac tamponade, however low blood pressures can often show a narrowing effect in healthy patients. Breath sounds Usually auscultated on the chest and back; gives vital information about lungs. CT Scan The abbreviated form of X-ray computed tomography (also known as a computer assisted tomography or CAT scan). Used to image various parts of the body. Not as detailed as MRIs, and may cause cancer, but is compatible with metal implants (which MRIs are not). Asystole Heart isn't beating. SHOCKABLE RHYTHM. Chain of Custody Uh. I'm medical, not legal...  Angiohistiocytomum A rare lesion characterized by papules. Sarcoma A type of tumor, often associated with the skin. Heart murmur Heart sounds that indicate turbulent blood flow. Can have many causes. Vascular abnormalities A congenital abnormality of the veins, heart, or vascular system. Dopper Test A test to measure the velocity of blood through vessels. Deep venous thrombosis Formation of a blood clot deep inside a vein. IVC filter A vascular filter inserted into the inferior vena cava to prevent pulmonary embolisms. Mixed Anerobics An infection caused by anerobic bacteria.A genus of bacteria responsible for a variety of diseases. Pyelonephritis An ascending urinary track infection that has reached the pelvis Auto-immune disease Can refer to many inappropriate immune responses where the body turns against it's own cells. (LIKE LUPUS) Kidneys The kidneys filter the blood and help maintain homeostatic balance. Tet spell A congenital defect that allows oxygenated blood to mix with oxygenated blood in the heart. Often the cause of blue baby syndrome. Echo (Echocardiography) An ultrasound to image the inside of the body. EKG (ECG/Electrocardiogram) A test to monitor the electrical activity of the heart. Pulmonary atresia A congenital defect of the heart where the pulmonary valve does not develop, causing blood flow to the lungs from the heart to be obstructed. Not a problem for prenatal development, but quickly becomes an issue after birth. ICP (Intracranial pressure) The pressure inside the skull, often caused by a build up of cerebrospinal fluid that is not draining properly, or bleeding. Craniotomy Surgical (temporary) removal of a flap of skull to relieve pressure on the brain. Trans-ventricular repair Mitral valve repair surgery. Ventriculostomy Surgically making a small hole in cerebral ventricle to allow for drainage.

[tvmedicine]

Scrubs: Season 2 Episode 10

My Monster Thyroidectomy Surgical removal of the thyroid. Etiology The study of the causes of diseases. Toxic Shock Syndrome (TTS) Shock caused by a bacterial infection. Lymph node Glands of the immune system containing immune cells (B cells, T cells, white blood cells, et cetera). Massive coronary (Coronary thrombosis) A heart attack caused by a blood clot in a coronary artery.