The Sport of the Gods (Paul Laurence Dunbar)
I've known Paul Laurence Dunbar by his poetry, and am a fan of his to the degree that I did series of paintings inspired by him two years ago. That said, I've never thought about his prose before tackling The Sport of the Gods, a novel he wrote (or, rather, published) in 1902. In the Collier Books 1970 copy that I borrowed from the library (let us think of all libraries as one library, for the sake of this blog, like a mighty pool of public readership separated only as one forest is cut from another by roadway or river), the introduction by Charles Nilon describes the novel as "valid social history" and the subtitle on the cover of this particular edition calls it, "The first major protest novel written by a black American and the first portrayal of Negro life in Harlem." With all that expectation riding on it, Dunbar's third novel is far outweighed in its historical significance than by its value as literature.
The writing lacks the quixotic luster/depth of Dunbar's poetry. It has the dryness of an outline fattened with bits of description and full sentences until it became a story--in other words, it is boring writing. The greatest spark the book held was the ideas it kindled--about justice, about what post-slavery freedom can be (and what it means), and about the degradation which occurred with urbanization. It is also a tragedy about a family where everything seems to go wrong for them whatever they try and do, from the fault of others--particularly the white family they worked for in the south who accuses Berry Hamilton of thievery, leading to his prison conviction and a lot of bad news for the rest of the family. Dunbar wraps the book up in a kind of sloppy way that allows for some redemption, but ultimately it is a dismal tale.
One of the most interesting ideas that Dunbar hits upon/anticipates is a sort of preview/nascence of the prison industrial complex (a topic I know only dust shavings about, to the tune of "The House I Live In"). On page 178, several southern white men are discussing the way a journalist cut the ideal of "honour" and old Horace Talbot gives his two-cents: "'...a distinguished family is brought to shame, and for what? To give a nigger a few more years of freedom when, likely as not, he don't want it; and Berry Hamilton's life in prison has proved nearer the ideal reached by slavery than anything he has found since emancipation.'" Of course, character, context, and rhetoric must be accounted for when considering any kind of writing, especially controversial words. I want to put emphasis on the text post semi-colon; it's hard to determine what ideal Talbot is referring to, but there is an overwhelming sense coming from the southern white 'gentlemen', in their respective sectors of the book, that something went wrong in the transition from slavery to freedom--and Dunbar wants us to know that they don't have it right, but that there is a problem. The tragedy of this book is that freedom is not the absence of slavery, I think.
I finish my unrefined response here. My goal right now is not to be a book reviewer or to represent any ideas; I think of these blog posts as curiosity and contemplation--looking a little more into what I'm reading (which usually means, yay, more reading) and then thinking it out in a blog post. I think it's a skill and that I'll get better with time. Also, just got a great new name for the blog.
I also read issue number 54 of One Story (a publication that presents a single story), which was "Jubilation, Florida" by N.M. Kelby. I do not want to talk about the plot or what it was about because I want my readers to go read it and have no idea what they are getting into. It has funny lumps in it that are smoothed into textured swells, and there are a lot of sentences that I like. The rest is for you to find out.
I broke up Dunbar's Sport with chapters from Alan Mendelsohn, the Boy from Mars (D. Pinkwater). My idea was that if I added raisins to oatmeal, I would experience more from the oatmeal. It did have a really cool effect on my reading, and I'll probably be done with Alan soon. It is part of Daniel Pinkwater's 5 Novels.
Last note! I also noticed that PLD's book title is "Gods" plural, which is weird in its context of monotheistic Christianity. If you read it, let me know your thoughts.