10 worst ways to start a book
1. An irrelevant point of view
Itâs extremely frustrating as a reader to read the opening scene of a novel, get invested in the story and start rooting for the POV character, only to have that character never show up again or show up as an unimportant character.
Your readers will feel betrayed. Why did they get emotionally invested in this character? Why did they care?
One of the most important functions of your first scene or chapter is introducing your main character and getting the reader to root for them.
Donât waste that crucial moment on an unimportant POV.
Starting to read a new book is usually a bit confusing. You have to get to know new characters, a new world, a new writing style etc.
Donât add to that confusion by introducing two dozen characters in the opening scene. Readers wonât remember their names or care about them; theyâll just feel overwhelmed and confused.
Additionally, readers will also struggle to root for the main character, because there are too many other people crowding the scene.
My name is Lisa. Iâm a short, feisty brunette who loves horse riding. I have two best friends called Anna and Daniel, and we carpool to college every day. I have a crush on Josh, one of my tutors, but heâs twenty-seven and isnât interested in me.
Telling is boring. It has its place, but the start of your novel is not it. The above paragraph could have been an interesting scene in which you showed the reader all the information via action and dialogue.
Unless youâre using subversion to surprise the reader, e.g., My name is Lisa and Iâm a class-three demon, donât start with telling.Â
Immerse the reader in the story through action, dialogue and the senses. Show us who the main character is, donât just tell us.
Please donât start your book with a page-long description of the setting. In fact, I would recommend not starting with description at all.Â
Yes, a few lines of description later in the opening scene is fine. But the reader needs to care first.Â
No matter how beautiful your writing is, readers wonât be sucked in by a five-paragraph description of a field.
5. Worldbuilding info dump
Please donât start your book with an explanation of your worldâs climate, politics, history, magic system etc.Â
Once again, the reader needs to care first.Â
There needs to be action and conflict and a compelling plot. The world exists as a backdrop for the story and the characters â itâs not the protagonist and it shouldnât take up the opening scene.
The main reason that this is a bad way to start your book is that itâs been done way too many times.
But thatâs not the only reason.
It also feels like a betrayal to the reader, because they got invested in the story and the character and the events, and then you tell them it was never real.
And oftentimes the storyline and world of the dream is much more interesting than the actual story, which makes the latter look very boring in comparison.
Once again, itâs just been done too much: A character looking in a mirror and describing their physical appearance to the reader.Â
Firstly, no one describes their appearance in detail when they look in the mirror.
Secondly, the reader doesnât even know who this person is. We donât know if weâre interested in the character yet. We donât know why we should care. So, we donât want a detailed description of the characterâs appearance right off the bat.
Show us interesting aspects of your main characterâs personality, hobbies and life. Weave in physical description as it becomes relevant. Itâs not important enough for the very first paragraph.
8. Starting way too early
Yes, most books donât start with the inciting incident (although I recommend that they do), but the start of your book shouldnât be too far away from your inciting incident.
So, donât start with a long scene describing the main characterâs everyday life. The readers want the thing to happen.
Providing context and introducing the main character is fine, but donât leave the reader hanging for too long before you get to the good stuff.
âYour first line has to be amazing and hook the reader. It needs to be something no one has ever read before.â
I bet youâve heard that piece of advice hundreds of times. Itâs not bad advice, but taken to the extreme, it creates an opening that is disjointed, conflated and confusing.
Your first scene should introduce your character, story and voice. So, donât write a single line of profound purple prose that has very little to do with your actual story as a first line.
Focus on writing a good story. Introduce the reader to the book and make the main character intriguing. You donât need a mind-blowing first line.
Most books have a theme or something the author wants to say. Oftentimes, that takes the form of a life lesson.
This is good, but the lesson needs to be subtly woven into the story.
It should not be forced down the readerâs throat in the very first scene.
Donât tell me what Iâm going to learn, show me the lesson through the story.
If youâd like to read a Fantasy Adventure novel that does not have any of these opening mistakes, check out my debut To Wear A Crown.
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