Linguistics question for uou: How does your stance re: changing of a word apply to the instances where a layperson's misunderstanding of a word *does* change its meaning?
One that comes to mind is "nimrod." Originally meaning a skillfull hunter, its sacrastic use in Bugs Bunny cartoons to mean "idiot" or "buffoon" when describing Elmer Fudd caused it to shift to an almost opposite meaning.
(In reference to my addition to a post about the word âfavour,â in the context of an injured limb. In its context, which is often veterinary, the injured limb is the one that is âfavouredâ. The majority of respondents to the poll believe that one âfavoursâ the UN-injured limb, with many in the notes claiming that this should be considered semantic drift, and that âthere is no incorrect answerâ because âlanguage evolves.â)
Iâm not a linguist, and Iâm all for language evolving.
âNimrodâ is a cute case study. If you think about it in terms of evolution, there were NO pressures on keeping âNimrodâ reserved as a legendary Biblical hunter. It wasnât being used for a specific working purpose; it wasnât preserved in communities, anchored to practical duties, part of peopleâs living vocabs. It was able to drift because it was a literary reference, and found a funnier purpose.
âFavouring an injured limbâ, on the other hand, is a descriptor actively being used by communities that talk about injured limbs. It has material utility and meets a need. It has a clear definition and rationale. Itâs under continuous practical use. Flipping the definition, or claiming that it has another definition in YOUR head, just isnât the same linguistic pressure as all the people using it correctly for material purposes. Just because the public arenât familiar with its use, and are assigning it vibes based on other senses of the word, doesnât mean that the word is up for drift.
âTeehee, I think it should mean the opposite thing!â is not hugely helpful or useful given the pragmatic gap between âactive useâ and âmisreadingâ. People are USING it to mean something else. In fact, claiming that âthe opposite meaning is just as validâ is clearly causing a lot of confusion in the notes of that post - is this helpful when talking about limb injury?
Further, âLanguage evolvesâ means that language evolves.
I do not believe that âlanguage evolvesâ means:
Illiteracy wins wherever it secures a majority.
Vibes-based readings are just as valid as genuine literacy.
Misunderstandings matter more than material usage.
Laypeopleâs confusion can and should change the meaning of a technical term that a community are actually actively using in a different sense.
Being genuinely wrong, with sufficient confidence, means you get to declare yourself correct, because of your own personal feelings, and further,
that this extra-special-double-down wrongness is ESPECIALLY allowed, suddenly, when it comes to processing information, because âitâs how language works.â
The apparently unchallenged genuine belief that this is how language functionally works.
The belief that language works on Internet-points rules and âlanguage evolvesâ is a magical backdoor to making âboth sidesâ arguments.
The belief that a grandma doing this confers additional respectability, and that respectability is the same thing as being correct.
That a âdefinitionâ of a word that meets no useful criteria for a definition - a vibes-based interpretation that is not defined, observed, recorded anywhere, agreed upon, serving any purpose, or meeting any need (because itâs just vibes and people being wrong) is really BASICALLY the same thing as the existing definition, which actually meets those criteria.
That it doesnât matter if your personal interpretation is materially unhelpful, not useful, more confusing, directly contradicts the technical use, and is generally materially worse than if you just used the existing word properly - because itâs YOUR personal interpretation.
That âI feel like this should be the caseâ is equal to things actually being the case.
That, in general, âvibesâ are as important and valid as actual material professional diagnostic use of a word.
Both sides of a directly contradictory argument are equally valid and correct - even in a case where one side is bringing evidence, and the other is bringing a misunderstanding based on other definitions of a word.
Those are all things that people on this post seem to think are included in things like âlanguage evolves and meanings change đâ. I do not agree that they are included. I know that people feel they do. Thatâs where my stance diverges.
My stance is that I literally donât approve of the sentiments embodied in those bullet points. I donât believe theyâre rooted in good judgment, or a clear understanding of linguistics. I donât believe they improve communication or clarity, or meet a material need, or plug a communication gap. I donât think that âfavourâ is THAT confusing, when the limb-injury definition is freely available on the same public internet that people are on right now. I donât believe that âthatâs just how language worksâ is a super-special case where everyone ⨠magically gets to be right ⨠because itâs how their grandma used it, when we recognise that nothing else operates like that. I donât generally think that being loudly wrong is just as correct as being quietly right.
And I have never seen any evidence that âlanguage evolves,â used by people who work with language, genuinely means ANY of those things. âLanguage evolvesâ is stuff like ânimrodâ and âchaise lounge.â It is not âmyeloma and melanoma are the same thingâ or âmisreading is just as valid as reading.â
I donât really have a horse in that fight. ďżźbut I do think that people who believe in those bullet points are quite dreary, and I do not invite them to my dinner parties.