The parallels between the Epic of Gilgamesh and Berserk. Is Griffith’s dream a fool’s errand?
Griffith and Guts in the Golden Age Arc.
*note: this post was incomplete when I first uploaded it, a lot of text was not copied correctly (it's corrected now).
Intro.
This post will be a bit different from my other posts, it’s for people who have watched, read, or are interested in Berserk or in myths in general.
Berserk, is one of the stories that has been more impactful and important for me, it is as important as for other people were the myths of their cultures, as the Bible is for some people (maybe not to that degree, but I’ll explain my point).
Many people don’t think about the old myths from our cultures or about the stories in religions much, I believe this is because we have too many new stories that occupy that need we have for tales, as Carl Jung said, myths and stories are of a therapeutic nature, that’s perhaps the reason we create and consume so many stories over and over in the form of movies, series, books, comics, music, and so on. They serve many purposes, the main one could be that we identify ourselves as a hero from the story, we learn things, and at least temporarily we feel empowered and are distracted from our daily lives that can be overwhelming at times. There can be many other uses for stories, for example, comedy can help us feel better, it’s proven that laughing often is good for health overall (I’m getting off track here, just making a point).
There are many things to be learned from Berserk, as there are many things to be learned from any good story, but Berserk is particularly impactful and important for many people. I’ve read online about a bunch of people who said they had depression and that reading Berserk helped them to fight their depression and feel better, same with other manga like Vagabond or Vinland Saga. Another example are the people who are going through bad times and find meaning and strength to go on in stories from the Bible (as mentioned earlier, stories can have a therapeutic nature and use. I remember a friend was told by his therapist he should watch and analyze the movie Batman Begins, it blew my mind, because for me that’s a movie that has many insightful teachings, best Batman movie IMO).
A Summerian representation of Gilgamesh (or believed to be so).
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The parallels between the Epic of Gilgamesh and Berserk.
The brand of sacrifice from Berserk looks just like the cuneiform symbol that Sumerians used (image taken from Wikipedia, it seems that symbol can mean something like heaven, sky, or something related to the gods). Kentaro Miura was greatly inspired (in part) by Sumerian myths and culture for the creation of Berserk.
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The parallels between the Epic of Gilgamesh and Berserk.
Recently I listened to a couple podcasts about the Epic of Gilgamesh (read it on Wikipedia), that same night and the following days I realized how similar the story and relationship between Gilgamesh and Enkidu was to Griffith and Guts (at least during the Golden Age Arc), this was intriguing to me. It’s well known that the author, Kentaro Miura was inspired by Japanese, American, European, and more stories and comics, as well as in myths and in many different cultures, he was also inspired by different philosophers like Nietzsche and Carl Jung. Anyhow, he knew a bunch of things and did massive research before and during the writing of Berserk.
I would say that he was directly inspired by Epic of Gilgamesh when creating the relationship between Griffith and Guts, I don’t think this was unconscious, there are too many parallels between the 2 characters that are not seen in many stories or myths in that same way, but I also believe in the possibility that he did this unconsciously after studying Sumerian and other myths, and as he created the characters and worked the story details, he drew a lot of inspiration from that specific myth without realizing it (the brand of sacrifice is obviously inspired by Sumerians).
Art created for the soundtrack of the 1997 Berserk series adaptation.
Similarities I found:
· When Guts meets Griffith, they have a duel, Griffith beats Guts and earns his respect, Guts joins Griffith’s mercenary band (same as Gilgamesh and Enkidu, Griffith being parallel to Gilgamesh, Guts to Enkidu).
· They become friends, and not just friends, Guts is the only person that ever mattered to Griffith, the rest of the people for Griffith were just means to an end (it’s my interpretation that Griffith first admired Guts and saw his potential to be his equal, at least in fighting, and then Guts became his friend. Because he was his only friend and the only person he was close to, Guts became essential to him), Enkidu was the only friend and considered his equal by Gilgamesh.
· Griffith changes after he meets Guts, he actually starts caring about someone (perhaps for the first time in his life), and even if he uses him to achieve his goals, he worries about Guts, he risks his life twice for him, and in one very interesting scene, Griffith asks Guts if he believes he’s vile, something he probably wouldn’t have even thought had he not met Guts. Gilgamesh becomes more humble after meeting Enkidu, and after learning new things from their adventures together, and then, his adventure alone (that happened because of the death of Enkidu).
Griffith asking Guts if he finds him vile after having him commit murder and killing more people in his way.
· Griffith and Guts battle together in the search for glory (the glory Griffith searched, just like Gilgamesh), and not only they fought together, similar to Gilgamesh and Enkidu, they fight a monster together, Zodd (Gilgamesh and Enkidu fight against Humbaba the ogre giant and against the Bull of Heaven).
· When Enkidu dies, Gilgamesh is completely devastated, he holds Enkidu’s body for days until it starts to rot, and then he rips off his own clothes and hair and goes away from the city he ruled to become a vagabond. When Guts leaves Griffith’s side, Griffith has a tremendous breakdown, he never did anything dumb in the whole story until that moment, he commits something incredibly stupid because of what he was feeling that brings an end to his plan that he’d been working for years, he seduces the king’s daughter and has intercouse with her without the king’s consent, he’s then incarcerated and tortured for a whole year, to the point where he won’t be able to walk, talk or use his arms anymore, ever (later he agrees on a pact with evil gods to sacrifice his whole mercenary band and be reborn as a god himself).
Griffith after Guts leaves The Band of the Hawk.
Is Griffith’s dream a fool’s errand?
This last parallel is just my point of view (and my guess to the ending of Beserk), it’s not literally a fool’s errand, but it could be seen that way, we’ll see.
In the Epic of Gilgamesh, after Gilgamesh becomes a vagabond for some time, he decides he will go and search for the man who became immortal, Utnapishtim (Enkidu suggested for him to do this before dying). Shamash, one of the gods that helped/ guided Gilgamesh, tells him he should go back to rule his city because this task could result dangerous and a fruitless, he’s told he might not find what he’s looking for, but he doesn’t listen and goes searching for Utnapishtim. Gilgamesh has some dangerous adventures, meets some people and monsters in the way, in the end he finds Utnapishtim, and finds out that there is no way that he can become immortal too, Utnapishtim had become immortal due to very specific circumstances that were not going to be repeated. Gilgamesh is told a few times in the Epic that he should go back to his city and live his life as a human, after all, he’s not an immortal being, and looking for immortality was after all an impossible quest (it turns out his quest wasn’t completely pointless because he learned many things in the way, and became a better ruler because of that).
Now, Griffith’s dream was to have his own kingdom eventually, he started a mercenary band, then he did so well that he was hired by an important king, and he was even made a nobleman, then he messed up his entire plan because Guts left him. Later on, he was reborn as a god, then he was reborn again in the human world, became the king of the demons that inhabited earth (to put simply), he became the savior of many people (a plan orchestrated by himself), and then he actually got his own kingdom, now it seems he’s on a quest to rule the whole world (Guts said that Griffith would not stop, having his own kingdom wasn’t enough).
For Griffith to achieve his dream, he had to kill thousands of people, endure awful things, sacrifice all of his mercenary band, lose his only friend, and for what? He will get killed at the end of Berserk, not only his sole friend wants to kill him now, everyone who’s not on his side want to kill him (I know Berserk’s events happen because of causality, almost all events are being manipulated by a¿the greater god of Berserk, but that’s beyond the point I’m making here).
Griffith’s greatest inner demon was probably having a dream that’s way too big. Even after having achieved it, he wasn’t satisfied, and he won’t be happy even if he controls the whole world. I can guess dissatisfaction is another recurrent touble in Griffith’s mind (as it is for people according to Buddhists, they say this is something we must fight, and learn to feel satisfied with what we have). If he doesn’t get killed at the end of Berserk, he will just be a forever miserable god-king with no friends (unless he has some sort of revelation that changes him, but that won’t happen in this story).
Falconia, Griffith’s kingdom.
Conclusion.
Gilgamesh learned his lesson when the tale ends, he became a better person, and a better ruler for his kingdom. Most of the time, we must leave our comfort zone, have new experiences and fail miserably in order to learn, that’s in big part how we learn things, as long as we dare to try again with the new knowledge we have acquired. But sometimes it’s too late, for Griffith, it is too late, he can’t take back what he did or apologize, he’s doomed. His dream was so huge, it had to involve hurting too many people and himself in order to achieve it, and, it will have a tragic ending (as many workaholics do too, they end up with high levels of stress, disease, and an early death).
This is why I believe it’s better to take small steps towards any kind of dream or goal, and we can stop if we see it’s not a good idea to keep pushing in that direction (I’ve stopped trying to learn Japanese for now, I do too many things and it was stressing me out a bunch). Griffith could have stayed happy having become a nobleman and live and enjoy the rest of his life with an important amount of peace and with his friend, perhaps even making new friends and doing whatever else instead of chasing something much worse than a fool’s errand that will only end badly for him.
I think many can learn and try and enjoy present life more and stop thinking so much about certain goals and pushing themselves too hard, after all, we won’t be here forever, we’re not like Utnapishtim.
Berserk is not all about tragic events (as many people seem to believe, perhaps they believe so because of the ending of the 1997 anime, or because of all the tragedy in the story), the main character Guts is a great tool that teaches us to keep fighting and not giving up, no matter what.
Thanks for reading 😊
Links.
I found a podcast on Spotify named Mythology by Spotify that makes an incredible work, there’s where I heard the Epic of Gilgamesh, highly recommended.
If you’re interested on Berserk, the 1997 series is on Netflix, it’s a great intro to Berserk. The manga is available online, it won’t be hard to find.
xoxo












