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What it is:
The math section is 60 minutes with 60 questions. It includes elements of algebra I & II, geometry, and trig. Many people think of the math section as having two parts; the first 30 questions are the basic, “fly through” questions, while the last 30 take a bit more time. Most of the questions will involve word problems or diagrams.
Pacing:
I know that it’s tempting to get into the mentality of “Well there’s 60 minutes for 60 questions, so I should take 1 minute per question.” Don’t do this. Use the first 30-45 questions, which are the easier questions, as a chance to gain time on the last 15-30 questions. If you’re on question 20 and you have 40 minutes left, pick up the pace. The questions at the end will definitely consume more of your time than the beginning questions. My suggestion would be to have 40 minutes left once you get to 30-35 questions. However, every person works differently, so if you’re not sure how you’d do on pacing with this time frame, it’s best to take a practice test and see how your own personal pacing works.
If you’re not past algebra II/trig and you’re still performing poorly on the math section, don’t sweat it. It’s possible that you haven’t learned everything in it yet.
Think smarter, not harder. You were given a calculator, so use it.
If you have the time and you’re not sure how to solve a problem, look at the answers and plug them into whatever you were given from the question.
Concepts you may need to review:
Triangle rules (SOHCAHTOA, 45/45/90, 30/60/90, pythagorean theorem)
Number of diagonals formula
Distributive property or FOIL’ing as it’s most commonly called
The sum of all the angles of a triangle = 180°
Probability. Most probability questions will be simple like “Sally can choose from 3 drinks, 4 appetizers, and 2 main courses. How many different lunches are possible?” in which case you’d just multiply 3, 4, and 2 together.
Basic solving by substitution
Point-slope form and slope-intercept form
Multiplying exponents with the same base vs exponents with exponents
Equation of a circle and ellipse
Circumference and area of a circle
Factoring a quadratic in order to solve for x